Nauru Ruzivo rwekutanga
Nguva yemunharaunda | Nguva yako |
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Yenguva yenguva | Nguva zone musiyano |
UTC/GMT +12 awa |
latitude / longitude |
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0°31'41"S / 166°55'19"E |
iso encoding |
NR / NRU |
mari |
Dhora (AUD) |
Mutauro |
Nauruan 93% (official a distinct Pacific Island language) English 2% (widely understood spoken and used for most government and commercial purposes) other 5% (includes I-Kiribati 2% and Chinese 2%) |
magetsi |
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mureza wenyika |
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guta guru |
Yaren |
mazita emabhangi |
Nauru mazita emabhangi |
huwandu hwevanhu |
10,065 |
nzvimbo |
21 KM2 |
GDP (USD) |
-- |
runhare |
1,900 |
Nharembozha |
6,800 |
Nhamba yeInternet inomiririra |
8,162 |
Nhamba yevashandisi veInternet |
-- |
Nauru sumo
Nauru iri pakati pePacific Ocean, anenge makiromita makumi mana kubva kuEquator kuchamhembe, makiromita 4160 kubva kuHawaii kumabvazuva, uye makiromita 4000 kubva kuSydney, Australia kusvika kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero neSolomon Islands. Kufukidza nzvimbo yemakiromita makumi maviri nemana, chiri chitsuwa chakaita oval chakaenzana nemakiromita matanhatu uye upamhi hwemakiromita 4. Kukwidziridzwa kwepamusoro kuri 70 metres. 3/5 yechitsuwa chakafukidzwa nephosphate. Hupfumi hwaNauru hunonyanya kuvimba nekuchera uye kuburitsa phosphate. Nauru ndiwo mutauro wenyika uye chiRungu. Vazhinji vagari vanotenda muchiPurotesitendi chiKristu uye vashoma vanotenda muchiKaturike. Nauru iri pakati pePacific Ocean, anenge makiromita makumi mana kubva kuEquator kuchamhembe, makiromita 4160 kubva kuHawaii kumabvazuva, uye makiromita 4000 kubva kuSydney, Australia kusvika kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero neSolomon Islands. Icho chitsuwa chekorali chakareba chine kureba kwemakiromita matanhatu, hupamhi hwemakiromita mana, uye kukwirira kwakakwira kwemamita makumi manomwe. Matatu mashanu echitsuwa akafukidzwa nephosphate. Mamiriro ekunze emasango anonaya mvura. Mureza wenyika: Iyo yakatenderera yakatenderera ine chiyero chehurefu kusvika paupamhi hwe2: 1. Iyo mureza ivhu rebhuruu, ine yero tambo kuyambuka mureza uri pakati, uye chena-gumi-nyeredzi nyeredzi pazasi kuruboshwe. Bhawa yero inomiririra equator, bhuruu iri muchikamu chepamusoro inomiririra denga rebhuruu, bhuruu muhafu yepasi inomiririra gungwa, uye nyeredzi inonongedzwa gumi nembiri inomiririra marudzi epakutanga gumi nemaviri eNauru. Nauru vanhu vakagara pachitsuwa ichi kwezvizvarwa. Ngarava yeBritish yakatanga kusvika pachitsuwa ichi muna 1798. Nauru yakaverengerwa muMarshall Islands Protected Area kuGerman muna 1888; maBritish akatenderwa kuchera phosphates pano mukutanga kwezana ramakore rechi20. Muna 1919, League of Nations yakaisa Nauru pasi pehutongi hweUnited Kingdom, Australia, neNew Zealand, uye Australia yakamirira nyika nhatu. Inotorwa neJapan kubva muna 1942 kusvika 1945. Yakave trusteehip yeUN muna 1947 uye ichiri pasi peiyo co-manejimendi yeAustralia, Britain neNew Zealand. Nauru akasununguka muna Ndira 31, 1968. Nauru haina mari yepamutemo, uye mahofisi ayo ehurumende ari muRuwa rweAaron. Vagari vemazana gumi nemaviri (2000). Pakati pavo, vanhu veNauru vaiita 58%, vagari vepachitsuwa cheSouth Pacific vaisvika 26%, uye vafambi vacho vaive vazhinji vekuEurope nekuChina. Nauru ndiyo mutauro wenyika, Chirungu chakawanda. Vazhinji vevagari vanotenda muchiPurotesitendi chiKristu, uye vashoma vanotenda muchiKaturike. Panyaya yenzvimbo, Nauru ndiyo diki pane mamwe mariphabliki akazvimiririra.Zvisinei, mari yaro yenyika yega yega yakakwira kwazvo, uye hupenyu hwayo hwenyika hausi pasi peiyo yenyika dzekuMadokero. Mahara masevhisi sedzimba, mwenje, nhare, uye zvekurapa zvinoshandiswa munyika yose. Kwezviuru zvemakore, shiri dzisingaverengeki dzegungwa dzakauya kuzogara pachitsuwa chidiki ichi, zvichisiya manyowa mazhinji eshiri pachitsuwa.Mumakore apfuura, madonhwe eshiri akaita shanduko yemakemikari uye ikava dura re fetiraiza yemhando yepamusoro kusvika pamamita gumi. Idaidze "phosphate mine". 80% yenyika yemunyika yakapfuma mumhando iyi yezvicherwa, uye vanhu veNauru vanovimba nemigodhi yephosphate kuti vave "vakapfuma" nemari yepakati nepakati yemadhora US $ 8,500. |