Sabuwar Caledonia Bayani na Asali
| Lokaci na gida | Lokacinku |
|---|---|
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| Yankin lokaci na gari | Bambancin yankin lokaci |
| UTC/GMT +11 awa |
| latitude / longitude |
|---|
| 21°7'26 / 165°50'49 |
| iso tsara |
| NC / NCL |
| kudin |
| Franc (XPF) |
| Harshe |
| French (official) 33 Melanesian-Polynesian dialects |
| wutar lantarki |
 F-type Shuko toshe |
| tutar ƙasa |
|---|
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| babban birni |
| Noumea |
| jerin bankuna |
| Sabuwar Caledonia jerin bankuna |
| yawan jama'a |
| 216,494 |
| yanki |
| 19,060 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 9,280,000,000 |
| waya |
| 80,000 |
| Wayar salula |
| 231,000 |
| Adadin masu masaukin yanar gizo |
| 34,231 |
| Adadin masu amfani da Intanet |
| 85,000 |
Sabuwar Caledonia gabatarwa
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New Caledonia (Faransanci: Nouvelle-Calédonie), yana kusa da Tropic of Capricorn, a Kudancin Pacific, kimanin kilomita 1,500 gabas da Brisbane, Australia. Yankin gabaɗaya ya ƙunshi New Caledonia da Loyalty Islands. A matsayin ɗayan yankunan ƙasashen ƙetare na Faransa, ban da yaren Faransanci na yau da kullun, ana amfani da Melanesian da Polynesian a nan. Dangane da yawon buda ido, Xincai bai bunkasa kamar sauran kasashen tsibirin Fasifik ba. A shekarar 1999, yawan masu yawon bude ido ya kai 99,735, kuma kudin yawon bude ido ya kai dalar Amurka biliyan 1.12. Masu yawon bude ido galibi sun fito ne daga Japan, Faransa, Australia da New Zealand. Koyaya, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, masu yawon bude ido sun karu kuma sun zama ɗayan ƙasashe masu zuwa wuraren yawon buɗe ido. Akwai wuraren cin kasuwa da yawa a kewayen dandalin tsakiyar gari na Noumea. Ofayan mahimman wurare shine "Sabuwar Cibiyar Al'adu ta Tsuntsaye Jiba", ɓangarenta kuma akwai gidan zoo da lambun tsirrai. Anan zaku iya jin daɗin Norala sanannen sanannen kifaye na akwatin kifaye. Hakanan akwai tsaunuka masu tsayi da tsayi, inda zaku shaƙar iska mai ɗanɗano. Hakanan akwai kyawawan halaye na gabar gabas tare da wadatattun tsire-tsire masu zafi da ruwa mai ban sha'awa.Haka kuma yanki ne na shuka kwakwa da kofi. Komai kana kan kowane tsibiri a cikin New Caledonia, zaka iya jin daɗin shaƙatawa cikin sauƙi. Ga waɗanda suke son wasannin ruwa, zaku iya tafiyar da ruwa ba tare da yardar kaina ba, iyo ko ruwa mai zurfin zurfafawa don bincika duniyar ruwa a nan. Sauran wasannin ƙasa sun haɗa da wasan tanis, wasan ƙwallo, wasan golf da sauransu. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, yawon buda ido ya bunkasa cikin sauri. Baya ga Noumea, wuraren yawon buɗe ido sun haɗa da Loyati da Songdo. Loyati ya haɗu da ƙananan tsibirin murjani da yawa Tsibiran suna cike da kyawawan katanga na murjani da kifaye iri-iri masu daɗi. Songdo wani kyakkyawan tsibiri ne cike da araucaria, inda zaku iya shiga cikin ayyuka kamar su tseren ruwa da yachting.
Sabuwar Caledonia ƙasa ce mai bambancin al'adu, wacce mazaunan kowane jinsi ke zaune: Kanak, Bature, Polynesian, Asiyawa, Indonesiya, Wallis, Andres ... suna zaune tare a nan. Mutane sun gaji al'adun gargajiya da al'adun Melanesia, kuma al'adun Faransa sun rinjayi su, don haka sun zama yanayi na musamman da mai jituwa. Daga abinci, gine-gine, zane-zane da kere-kere a tsibirin, zaku iya samun inuwa ta musamman mai ban mamaki. Baya ga 'yan asalin Melanesians, Sabon Caledoniaans zuriyar fararen faransan Faransa ne. Yawancin zuriyar masu laifi har yanzu suna zaune a ƙasar. A matsayin 'yan Melanesiya, mutanen Karnak sun gaji raye-raye da kide-kide na gargajiya.Wadannan raye-raye da kade-kade ba wai kawai suna nuna rayuwarsu bane, har ma sun zama wasannin da aka fi so na masu yawon bude ido da ke zuwa nan. Kodayake ba kwa buƙatar samun canji bayan karɓar sabis mai kyau a cikin 'yan gidajen cin abinci na gargajiya da yawancin gidajen cin abinci na Turai, tsalle-tsalle da musayar ba su da farin jini a nan. Sabon Caledonia ya shahara ga manyan shagunan sa na kansa, gami da jerin kayan shafawa da turare, wadanda ba a samun su a wasu kasashen tsibirin Fasifik. Fanni, kayan haɗi da giya suma abubuwa ne masu mahimmanci a cikin jerin kasuwancin 'yan yawon buɗe ido.
Noumea ita ce babban birni da babbar tashar jirgin ruwa ta New Caledonia a Kudu maso Yammacin Pacific. A gefen kudu maso yammacin New Caledonia. Yawan jama'a 70,000 (1984). An gina ta a shekarar 1854, tun asali ana kiranta "Port of France" kuma an canza ta zuwa Noumea a 1866. Garin yana kewaye da duwatsu ta bangarori uku da kuma teku a dayan. Akwai tsibirin reef a wajen tashar jirgin ruwa a matsayin shinge.Ruwan da ke cikin tashar yana da zurfin nutsuwa.Yana daya daga cikin kyawawan tashoshin jiragen ruwa a Kudu maso Yammacin Pacific. Akwai filin jirgin sama na teku, wanda shine muhimmin tashar tashar jirgin ruwa don zirga-zirgar teku da iska tsakanin Amurka da Australia. A kan gabar tsibiri mai nisan kilomita 16 daga tashar jiragen ruwa, akwai fitilar ƙarfe da aka gina fiye da shekaru ɗari da suka gabata, wanda ya zama alama ta Noumea. Akwai nau'ikan akwatin ruwa. Masana'antu sun haɗa da narkar da nikel, wutar lantarki, ginin jirgi, da sarrafa kayayyakin amfanin gona. Niyil din da ake aikawa da shi, ma'adanin nickel, copra, kofi, da sauransu |