INew Caledonia (isiFrentshi: iNouvelle-Calédonie) imi kufutshane neTropic yaseCapricorn, eSouth Pacific, malunga neekhilomitha ezili-1,500 kwimpuma yeBrisbane, e-Australia.

Indawo iyonke iqulathe ikakhulu iNew Caledonia kunye neLoyalty Islands. Njengomnye wemimandla ephesheya kweFrance, ukongeza kulwimi olusemthethweni isiFrentshi, iMelanesia kunye nePolynesia nazo zisetyenziswa apha. Ngokubhekisele kukhenketho, iXincai ayiphuhliswanga njengamanye amazwe esiqithi sePasifiki. Ngo-1999, inani labakhenkethi lalingama-99,735, kwaye ingeniso yezokhenketho yayiyi-US $ 1.12 yezigidigidi. Abakhenkethi ikakhulu bavela eJapan, eFrance, e-Australia naseNew Zealand. Nangona kunjalo, kule minyaka idlulileyo, abakhenkethi bandile kwaye baba lelinye lamazwe asakhasayo okukhenketha.

Zininzi iindawo zokuthenga ezijikeleze isikwere sedolophu yaseNoumea. Enye yeendawo ezibalulekileyo yi "New Jiba Bird Cultural Centre", inxalenye yalo ngumyezo wezilwanyana kunye negadi yezityalo. Apha ungonwabela iikorale ze-aquarium ezidumileyo zehlabathi zaseNoumea. Kukho neentaba ezinde nezinde, apho unokuphefumla umoya omtsha. Kukwakho nobuhle bendalo yonxweme olusempuma kunye nezityalo zalo ezichumileyo zetropiki kunye neengxangxasi ezintle, ikwayindawo yokutyala iikhokhonathi kunye nekofu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba uhlala nasiphi na isiqithi eNew Caledonia, unokuzonwabisa ngokulula.

Kulabo bathanda imidlalo yezamanzi, unokuqhuba ngokukhululeka ukubhukuda umoya, ukuqubha okanye ukuntywila elwandle ukuze ujonge umhlaba ongaphantsi kwamanzi apha. Eminye imidlalo yomhlaba ibandakanya intenetya, i-bowling negalufa.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukhenketho lukhule ngokukhawuleza. Ukongeza eNoumea, iindawo zokhenketho zibandakanya iLoyati kunye neNgoma. ILoyati yenziwe ziziqithi zekorale ezincinci.Iziqithi zizele ziingqaqa ezintle zekorale kunye neentlanzi ezahlukileyo ezingenamathambo. ISongdo sisiqithi esihle esigcwele araucaria, apho unokuzibandakanya khona nezinto ezinje ngokuskiya emanzini kunye nokuchwetheza.

INew Caledonia lilizwe elinenkcubeko eyahlukeneyo, elihlala abahlali bazo zonke iintlanga: IKanak, iYurophu, iPolynesia, AmaAsia, amaIndonesia, iWallis, neAndres ... bahlala kunye apha. Abantu balizuzile ilifa lemveli kunye nenkcubeko yaseMelanesia, kwaye baphenjelelwa yinkcubeko yaseFrance, yiyo loo nto babumba imeko eyodwa kunye nemvisiswano. Ukusuka ekutyeni, kuyilo, ubugcisa kunye nemisebenzi yezandla kwesi siqithi, unokufumana isithunzi esikhethekileyo nesimangalisayo sokudibana kwenkcubeko.

Ukongeza kumaMelanesia aseMthonyama, iiCalonia ezintsha ziyinzala yezigebengu ezimhlophe zaseFransi. Ininzi inzala yezaphuli-mthetho isaphila kweli lizwe. Njengabantu baseMelanesia, abantu bakwaKanak bazuza njengemidaniso yesintu kunye nomculo.Le mingqungqo kunye nomculo awubonakalisi ubomi babo kuphela, kodwa ikwangumdlalo othandwa ngabakhenkethi abaza apha.

Nangona awudingi kufumana utshintsho emva kokufumana inkonzo elungileyo kwiivenkile ezimbalwa zemveli kunye neendawo zokutyela ezininzi zaseYurophu, ukurhwebelana kunye nokunaniselana akuthandwa apha.

INew Caledonia idume ngeevenkile zayo ezinophawu, kubandakanya uthotho lwezithambiso kunye neziqholo, ezingafumanekiyo kwamanye amazwe esiqithi sePacific. Izinto ezikhethekileyo, izixhobo kunye nebhiya zizinto eziyimfuneko kuluhlu lokuthenga.

INoumea likomkhulu kunye nezibuko eliphambili leNew Caledonia kuMazantsi mpuma wePasifiki. Kwincam esemazantsi-ntshona eNew Caledonia. Abemi ngama-70,000 (1984). Eyakhelwe ngo-1854, ekuqaleni yayibizwa ngokuba yi "Port of France" yaza yatshintshwa yenziwa iNoumea ngo-1866. Isixeko singqongwe ziintaba kumacala amathathu nolwandle kwelinye icala. Kukho isiqithi esiselwandle esingaphandle kwezibuko njengesithintelo.Amanzi angaphakathi kwizibuko anzulu kwaye azolile.Yenye yezona zibuko zibalaseleyo kuMazantsi mpuma wePasifiki. Kukho isikhululo seenqwelomoya esikhululo seenqwelomoya, esibalulekileyo sokudlulisa ulwandle kunye nomoya ohamba phakathi kweUnited States neAustralia. Kwisiqithi se-reef 16 yeekhilomitha kude nezibuko, kukho indlu yokukhanya yesinyithi eyakhiwe ngaphezulu kwekhulu leminyaka eyadlulayo, eyaba luphawu lweNoumea. Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo ze-aquariums. Amashishini abandakanya ukunyibilika kwe-nickel, amandla ombane, ukwakha iinqanawa, kunye nokulungiswa kwemveliso yezolimo. Thumela i-nickel, i-nickel ore, ikopi, ikofu, njl.