INew Caledonia (isiFulentshi: iNouvelle-Calédonie), itholakala eduze kweTropic of Capricorn, eSouth Pacific, cishe amakhilomitha ayi-1,500 empumalanga yeBrisbane, e-Australia.

Indawo iyonke yakhiwe kakhulu yiNew Caledonia neLoyalty Islands. Njengenye yezindawo ezingaphesheya kwezilwandle eFrance, ngaphezu kolimi olusemthethweni isiFulentshi, iMelanesian nePolynesia nazo zisetshenziswa kakhulu lapha.

Ngokuya ngezokuvakasha, iXincai ayithuthukisiwe njengamanye amazwe aseziqhingini zasePacific. Ngo-1999, inani lezivakashi lalingama-99,735, kanti imali yezokuvakasha yayingu-US $ 1.12 billion. Izivakashi ikakhulukazi zivela eJapane, eFrance, e-Australia naseNew Zealand. Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni yamuva nje, izivakashi ziye zanda futhi zaba ngelinye lamazwe asathuthuka lapho izivakashi ziya khona.

Kunezindawo eziningi zokuthenga ezungeze isikwele sedolobha laseNoumea. Enye yezindawo ezibalulekile yi "New Jiba Bird Cultural Center", okuyingxenye yezu kanye nengadi yezitshalo. Lapha ungajabulela amakhorali ase-aquarium adume umhlaba wonke aseNoumea. Kukhona nezintaba ezinde nezinde, lapho ungaphefumula khona umoya omusha. Kukhona nobuhle bemvelo basogwini olusempumalanga nezitshalo zalo ezicebile zasezindaweni ezishisayo nezimpophoma ezibabazekayo.Iyindawo yokutshala ukhukhunathi nekhofi. Akunandaba ukuthi ukulesi siqhingi esiseNew Caledonia, ungakujabulela ukuzijabulisa.

Kulabo abathanda imidlalo yezamanzi, ungashayela ngokukhululekile ukuhamba ngomkhumbi, ukubhukuda noma ukuhamba nge-deep-sea diving ukuze uhlole umhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi lapha. Eminye imidlalo yasemhlabeni ibandakanya ithenisi, bowling negalofu.

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ezokuvakasha zithuthuke ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kweNoumea, izindawo eziheha izivakashi zifaka iLoyati neSongdo. ILoyati yakhiwe yiziqhingi ezincane eziningana zamakhorali.Isiqhingi sigcwele imifula emihle yamakhorali nezinhlanzi ezahlukahlukene ezingenamathambo. ISongdo iyisiqhingi esihle esigcwele i-araucaria, lapho ungahlanganyela khona emisebenzini efana nokushushuluza kwamanzi nokushweza isikebhe.

INew Caledonia yizwe elihluke ngokwamasiko, elihlala abahlali bazo zonke izinhlanga: IKanak, iYurophu, iPolynesia, Ama-Asiya, ama-Indonesia, amaWallis, noAndres ... bahlala ndawonye lapha. Abantu bathole ifa lendabuko namasiko aseMelanesia, futhi bathonywe isiko laseFrance, ngaleyo ndlela bakhe umoya oyingqayizivele nohambisanayo. Kusukela ekudleni, ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo, ubuciko nemisebenzi yezandla esiqhingini, ungathola isithunzi esiyingqayizivele nesimangalisayo sokuhlangana kwamasiko.

Ngaphezu kwabomdabu baseMelanesia, abaseNew Caledonia bayinzalo yezigebengu ezimhlophe zaseFrance. Inzalo eningi yezigebengu isahlala ezweni. Njengabantu baseMelanesia, abantu bakwaKanak bathola imidanso nomculo wendabuko.Le midanso nomculo awukhombisi nje kuphela izimpilo zabo, kodwa futhi iba yizintandokazi zabavakashi abeza lapha.

Yize ungadingi ukuthola ushintsho ngemuva kokuthola insizakalo enhle kuzindawo zokudlela ezimbalwa zendabuko nasezindaweni eziningi zokudlela zase-Europe, ukuhwebelana nokuhwebelana akuthandeki lapha.

INew Caledonia idume ngezitolo zayo ezinophawu, kufaka phakathi uchungechunge lwezimonyo namakha, ezingatholakali kwamanye amazwe aseziqhingini zasePacific. Okukhethekile, izesekeli nobhiya nakho kuyizinto ezibalulekile ohlwini lwezitolo zabavakashi.

INoumea iyinhloko-dolobha kanye nechweba eliyinhloko leNew Caledonia eSouthwest Pacific. Echosheni eliseningizimu-ntshonalanga yeNew Caledonia. Inani labantu liyi-70,000 (1984). Yakhiwa ngo-1854, ekuqaleni yayibizwa ngokuthi "iPort of France" futhi yashintshwa yaba yiNoumea ngo-1866. Idolobha lizungezwe izintaba ezinhlangothini ezintathu nolwandle kolunye. Kunesiqhingi samakhorali ngaphandle kwetheku njengesithiyo.Amanzi angaphakathi ethekwini ajulile futhi azolile.Ngesinye sezimbobo ezihamba phambili eSouthwest Pacific. Kukhona isikhumulo sezindiza sasolwandle, okuyisikhumulo esibalulekile sokudlulisa olwandle nomoya wezindiza phakathi kwe-United States ne-Australia. Esiqhingini semifula esingamakhilomitha ayi-16 ukusuka ethekwini, kukhona indlu yesibani yensimbi eyakhiwa ngaphezu kweminyaka eyikhulu edlule, eseyibe wuphawu lweNoumea. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zama-aquariums. Izimboni zifaka ukuncibilikiswa kwe-nickel, amandla kagesi, ukwakhiwa kwemikhumbi nokucutshungulwa kwemikhiqizo yezolimo. Thumela i-nickel, i-nickel ore, i-copra, ikhofi, njll.