Caledoniya Nshya Amakuru Yibanze
| Igihe cyaho | Igihe cyawe |
|---|---|
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| Umwanya wigihe | Itandukaniro ryigihe |
| UTC/GMT +11 isaha |
| ubunini / uburebure |
|---|
| 21°7'26 / 165°50'49 |
| kodegisi |
| NC / NCL |
| ifaranga |
| Igifaransa (XPF) |
| Ururimi |
| French (official) 33 Melanesian-Polynesian dialects |
| amashanyarazi |
 F-Ubwoko bwa Shuko |
| ibendera ry'igihugu |
|---|
 |
| umurwa mukuru |
| Noumea |
| urutonde rwa banki |
| Caledoniya Nshya urutonde rwa banki |
| abaturage |
| 216,494 |
| akarere |
| 19,060 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 9,280,000,000 |
| telefone |
| 80,000 |
| Terefone ngendanwa |
| 231,000 |
| Umubare wabakoresha interineti |
| 34,231 |
| Umubare w'abakoresha interineti |
| 85,000 |
Caledoniya Nshya Intangiriro
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Caledoniya Nshya (Igifaransa: Nouvelle-Calédonie), iherereye hafi ya Tropic ya Capricorn, muri pasifika y'Amajyepfo, nko mu birometero 1.500 mu burasirazuba bwa Brisbane, Ositaraliya. Agace muri rusange kagizwe ahanini n’ibirwa bya Caledoniya Nya Birwa. Nka kamwe mu turere two hanze y’Ubufaransa, usibye ururimi rwemewe Igifaransa, Melaneziya na Polineziya nacyo gikunze gukoreshwa hano. Kubijyanye n'ubukerarugendo, Xincai ntabwo yateye imbere nkibindi bihugu birwa bya pasifika. Mu 1999, ba mukerarugendo bari 99.735, naho ubukerarugendo bwinjije miliyari 1.12 z'amadorali. Ba mukerarugendo baturuka cyane cyane mu Buyapani, Ubufaransa, Ositaraliya na Nouvelle-Zélande. Nyamara, mu myaka yashize, ba mukerarugendo bariyongereye kandi babaye kimwe mu bihugu bikurura ba mukerarugendo. Hano hari ahantu henshi ho guhaha hafi yumujyi wa Noumea. Hamwe mu hantu h’ingenzi ni "New Jiba Bird Cultural Centre", igice cyacyo ni ubusitani bwa pariki n’ubusitani. Hano urashobora kwishimira amakorali ya aquarium ya Noumea azwi kwisi yose. Hariho kandi imisozi miremire kandi miremire, aho ushobora guhumeka umwuka mwiza. Hariho kandi ubwiza nyaburanga ku nkombe y'iburasirazuba hamwe n'ibimera bikungahaye byo mu turere dushyuha hamwe n'amasumo adasanzwe.Ni kandi ahantu ho guhinga cocout na kawa. Nubwo waba uri ku kirwa icyo ari cyo cyose muri New Caledoniya, urashobora kwinezeza byoroshye. Kubakunda siporo yo mumazi, urashobora kugenda mubwisanzure, koga cyangwa kujya kwibira mu nyanja kugirango ushakishe isi yo mumazi hano. Indi siporo yo ku butaka irimo tennis, gukubita, golf n'ibindi. Mu myaka yashize, ubukerarugendo bwateye imbere byihuse. Usibye Noumea, ibyiza nyaburanga bikurura ba mukerarugendo harimo Loyati na Songdo. Loyati igizwe n'ibirwa bito byinshi bya korali.Ibirwa byuzuyemo amabuye meza ya korali nziza hamwe n'amafi atandukanye adafite amagufwa kandi meza. Songdo ni ikirwa cyiza, cyuzuye araucariya, aho ushobora kwishora mubikorwa nko gusiganwa ku maguru no koga. Caledoniya Nshya ni igihugu gitandukanye n’umuco, gituwe n’abaturage bo mu moko yose: Kanak, Umunyaburayi, Polineziya, Abanyaziya, Indoneziya, Wallis, Andres ... babana hano. Abantu barazwe umurage gakondo n'umuco gakondo wa Melaneya, kandi banayobowe n'umuco w'Abafaransa, bityo bituma habaho umwuka wihariye kandi uhuza. Uhereye ku biryo, ubwubatsi, ubuhanzi nubukorikori kuri icyo kirwa, urashobora kubona igicucu kidasanzwe kandi gitangaje cyumuco. Usibye Abasangwabutaka ba Melaneziya, Abanyakalédée Nshya ni abakomoka ku bagizi ba nabi b'Abafaransa. Benshi mu bakomoka ku bagizi ba nabi baracyaba mu gihugu. Nka Melaneziya, abaturage ba Kanak barazwe imbyino gakondo numuziki.Iyi mbyino numuziki ntibigaragaza ubuzima bwabo gusa, ahubwo binaba ibitaramo bikunzwe nabakerarugendo baza hano. Nubwo udakeneye kubona impinduka nyuma yo guhabwa serivise nziza muri resitora nkeya gakondo hamwe na resitora nyinshi zi Burayi, guhanagura no kugurisha ntibikunzwe hano. Caledoniya Nshya izwi cyane kububiko bwayo bwanditseho ibicuruzwa, harimo urukurikirane rw'amavuta yo kwisiga na parufe, bitaboneka mu bindi bihugu birwa bya pasifika. Umwihariko, ibikoresho hamwe n'inzoga nabyo ni ibintu by'ingenzi kurutonde rwabakerarugendo. Noumea ni umurwa mukuru n'icyambu kinini cya New Caledoniya mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba bwa pasifika. Mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba bwa New Caledoniya. Abaturage ni 70.000 (1984). Yubatswe mu 1854, mbere yiswe "Icyambu cy'Ubufaransa" ihindurwa Noumea mu 1866. Umujyi ukikijwe n'imisozi kumpande eshatu ninyanja kurundi ruhande. Hano hari ikirwa cya ref kiri hanze yicyambu nka bariyeri.Amazi ari imbere yicyambu ni ndende kandi atuje.Nimwe mubyambu byiza byo mu majyepfo yuburengerazuba bwa pasifika. Hariho ikibuga c'inyanja, kikaba ari icyambu gikomeye cyo kwifashisha ingendo zo mu nyanja no mu kirere hagati ya Amerika na Ositaraliya. Ku kirwa cya ref kiri ku birometero 16 uvuye ku cyambu, hari itara ry'icyuma ryubatswe mu myaka irenga ijana ishize, ryabaye ikimenyetso cya Noumea. Hano hari aquarium zitandukanye. Inganda zirimo gushonga nikel, ingufu z'amashanyarazi, kubaka ubwato, no gutunganya ibikomoka ku buhinzi. Kohereza nikel, ubutare bwa nikel, copra, ikawa, nibindi |