Caledonia Watsopano Zambiri
| Nthawi yakwanuko | Nthawi yanu |
|---|---|
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| Nthawi yayitali | Kusiyana kwa nthawi |
| UTC/GMT +11 ola |
| latitude / kutalika |
|---|
| 21°7'26 / 165°50'49 |
| kusindikiza kwa iso |
| NC / NCL |
| ndalama |
| Franc (XPF) |
| Chilankhulo |
| French (official) 33 Melanesian-Polynesian dialects |
| magetsi |
 F-mtundu Shuko pulagi |
| mbendera yadziko |
|---|
 |
| likulu |
| Noumea |
| mndandanda wamabanki |
| Caledonia Watsopano mndandanda wamabanki |
| anthu |
| 216,494 |
| dera |
| 19,060 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 9,280,000,000 |
| foni |
| 80,000 |
| Foni yam'manja |
| 231,000 |
| Chiwerengero cha omwe amakhala ndi intaneti |
| 34,231 |
| Chiwerengero cha ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti |
| 85,000 |
Caledonia Watsopano mawu oyamba
|
New Caledonia (French: Nouvelle-Calédonie), ili pafupi ndi Tropic of Capricorn, ku South Pacific, pafupifupi makilomita 1,500 kum'mawa kwa Brisbane, Australia. Dera lonseli limapangidwa ndi New Caledonia ndi Loyalty Islands. Monga amodzi mwa madera akumayiko aku France, kuwonjezera pa chilankhulo chovomerezeka French, Melanesian ndi Polynesian amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pano. Potengera zokopa alendo, Xincai siyopangika monga mayiko ena azilumba za Pacific. Mu 1999, alendo anali 99,735, ndipo ndalama zokopa alendo zinali US $ 1.12 biliyoni. Alendo makamaka amabwera kuchokera ku Japan, France, Australia ndi New Zealand. Komabe, m'zaka zaposachedwa, alendo akuchulukirachulukira ndikukhala amodzi mwa mayiko omwe akutuluka kumene akupita kukacheza. Pali malo ambiri ogulitsira mozungulira mzinda wa Noumea. Mmodzi mwa malo ofunikira ndi "New Jiba Bird Cultural Center", yomwe gawo lake ndi malo osungira zinyama ndi zomera. Apa mutha kusilira miyala yamadzi yamadzi yam'madzi yotchuka ya aquarium ya Noumea. Palinso mapiri atali komanso ataliatali, komwe mungapume mpweya wabwino kwambiri. Palinso kukongola kwachilengedwe cha gombe lakum'maŵa ndi zomera zake zam'malo otentha komanso mathithi okongola. Komanso ndi malo obzalapo kokonati ndi khofi. Ngakhale mutakhala pachilumba chilichonse ku New Caledonia, mutha kusangalala mosavuta. Kwa iwo omwe amakonda masewera am'madzi, mutha kuyenda momasuka panyanja, kusambira kapena kupita pansi pamadzi kuti mukafufuze zam'madzi pano. Masewera ena apadziko monga tenisi, bowling, gofu ndi zina zotero. M'zaka zaposachedwa, ntchito zokopa alendo zachitika mwachangu. Kuphatikiza pa Noumea, zokopa alendo zikuphatikizapo Loyati ndi Songdo. Loyati ili ndi zilumba zazing'ono zingapo zamakorali. Chilumbachi chadzaza ndi miyala yokongola yamiyala yamchere ndi nsomba zosiyanasiyana zopanda pake. Songdo ndi chilumba chokongola chodzaza ndi araucaria, komwe mungachite nawo zinthu monga kutsetsereka kwamadzi ndi ma yachting. New Caledonia ndi dziko losiyanasiyana, lokhala ndi anthu amitundu yosiyanasiyana: Kanak, European, Polynesian, Asiya, Indonesia, Wallis, Andres ... amakhala limodzi pano. Anthu adalandira cholowa komanso chikhalidwe cha Melanesia, komanso atengera chikhalidwe cha ku France, ndikupanga mawonekedwe apadera komanso ogwirizana. Kuchokera pachakudya, zomangamanga, zaluso ndi zaluso pachilumbachi, mutha kupeza chithunzi chodabwitsa komanso chodabwitsa cha chikhalidwe. Kuphatikiza pa azikhalidwe zaku Melanesia, a New Caledonia ndi mbadwa za zigawenga zoyera zaku France. Ambiri mwa mbadwa za zigawenga akukhalabe mdzikolo. Monga anthu aku Melanesia, anthu aku Kanak adalandira mavinidwe achikhalidwe komanso nyimbo. Magule ndi nyimbozi sizimangowonetsa miyoyo yawo, komanso zimakhala zosangalatsa zomwe alendo amabwera kuno. Ngakhale simukufunika kupeza kusintha mukalandira chithandizo chokwanira m'malesitilanti angapo achikhalidwe komanso malo odyera ambiri aku Europe, kulipira ndi kusinthanitsa siotchuka pano. New Caledonia ndiyotchuka pamisika yake, kuphatikiza zodzoladzola zingapo ndi zonunkhira, zomwe sizimapezeka m'maiko ena azilumba za Pacific. Zapadera, zowonjezera ndi mowa ndizofunikanso pamndandanda wazogula. Noumea ndiye likulu ndi doko lalikulu la New Caledonia ku Southwest Pacific. Kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa New Caledonia. Chiwerengero cha anthu ndi 70,000 (1984). Yomangidwa mu 1854, poyambirira idatchedwa "Port of France" ndipo idasinthidwa kukhala Noumea ku 1866. Mzindawu wazunguliridwa ndi mapiri mbali zitatu komanso nyanja inayo. Pali chilumba cha m'mphepete mwa nyanja kunja kwa doko chomwe chimatchinga. Madzi omwe ali mkati mwa doko ndi akuya komanso odekha. Pali eyapoti yam'nyanja, yomwe ndi doko lofunika kwambiri loyendetsa mayendedwe apanyanja ndi ndege pakati pa United States ndi Australia. Pachilumba champhepete mwa nyanja pamtunda wa makilomita 16 kuchokera padoko, pali nyumba yowunikira yachitsulo yomwe idamangidwa zaka zoposa zana zapitazo, zomwe zakhala chizindikiro cha Noumea. Pali malo osiyanasiyana am'madzi. Makampani amaphatikizira kusungunula faifi tambala, mphamvu yamagetsi, kupanga zombo, ndikukonza zinthu zaulimi. Tumizani faifi tambala, faifi tambala miyala, copra, khofi, etc. |