Koreya ya Ruguru yegeranye n'Ubushinwa, naho Amajyaruguru y'Uburasirazuba ihana imbibi n'Uburusiya. Impuzandengo y'ubutumburuke ni metero 440, imisozi igera kuri 80% by'ubutaka bw'igihugu, naho inkombe y’inyanja ikaba ifite uburebure bwa kilometero 17.300. Ifite ikirere giciriritse, igihugu cyose ni koreya imwe y'amoko, kandi ururimi rw'igikoreya rukoreshwa cyane. Bikungahaye ku mutungo w’amabuye y'agaciro, hagaragaye ubwoko burenga 300 bw'amabuye y'agaciro, muri yo arenga 200 akaba ari amabuye y'agaciro afite agaciro, ububiko bwa grafite na magnesite buri ku isonga ku isi, ubutare bw'icyuma na aluminium, zinc, umuringa, zahabu, ifeza n'ibindi byuma bidafite fer na Hano hari ibigega byinshi byamabuye y'agaciro atari ubutare nk'amakara, hekeste, mika na asibesitosi.

Ibireba

Koreya y'Amajyaruguru, yitwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Koreya, ifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 122.762. Koreya ya Ruguru iherereye mu gice cy’amajyaruguru y’igice cya Koreya mu burasirazuba bwa Aziya. Ubushinwa buhana imbibi mu majyaruguru, Uburusiya buhana imbibi mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba, naho Koreya y'Epfo ihana imbibi na gisirikare mu majyepfo. Igice cya Koreya kizengurutswe n'inyanja ku mpande eshatu, hamwe n'Inyanja y'Ubuyapani mu burasirazuba (harimo n'ikirwa cya Koreya y'Iburasirazuba) n'Inyanja y'umuhondo mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba (harimo n'ikigobe cya Koreya y'Iburengerazuba). Imisozi igera kuri 80% yubutaka. Inkombe y’igice cya kilometero igera kuri kilometero 17.300 (harimo ninyanja). Ifite ikirere giciriritse gifite ubushyuhe buri mwaka bwa 8-12 ° C hamwe nimpuzandengo yimvura ya mm 1000-1200.

Amacakubiri yubuyobozi: Igihugu kigabanyijemo amakomine 3 nintara 9, aribyo Umujyi wa Pyongyang, Umujyi wa Kaicheng, Umujyi wa Nampo, Ping y'Amajyepfo Umuhanda, Umuhanda wa Ping Umuhanda, n'umuhanda wa Cijiang , Intara ya Yangjiang, Intara ya Hamgyong y'Amajyepfo, Intara ya Hamgyong y'Amajyaruguru, Intara ya Gangwon, Intara ya Hwanghae y'Amajyepfo, n'Intara ya Hwanghae y'Amajyaruguru.

Nyuma yikinyejana cya mbere nyuma ya Yesu, ubwami butatu bwa kera bwa Goguryeo, Baekje na Silla bwashinzwe ku kirwa cya Koreya. Silla yahuje Koreya hagati mu kinyejana cya 7. Mu 918 nyuma ya Yesu, umwami wa Koreya, Wang Jianding, yiswe "Goryeo" kandi umurwa mukuru washinzwe i Songak. Mu 1392, Lee Sung-gye yakuyeho umwami wa 34 wa Goryeo, yiyita umwami, ahindura izina ry'igihugu cye ahinduka Koreya ya Ruguru. Muri Kanama 1910, Koreya ya Ruguru yabaye ubukoloni bw'Abayapani. Yarabohowe ku ya 15 Kanama 1945. Muri icyo gihe, ingabo z'Abasoviyeti n'Abanyamerika zari mu gice cyo mu majyaruguru no mu majyepfo cya 38 kibangikanye. Ku ya 9 Nzeri 1948, hashyizweho Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Koreya. Yinjiye mu Muryango w'Abibumbye na Koreya y'Epfo ku ya 17 Nzeri 1991.

Ibendera ryigihugu: Ni urukiramende rutambitse rufite igipimo cy'uburebure n'ubugari bwa 2: 1. Hagati y'ibendera ni umurongo mugari w'umutuku, ufite umupaka w'ubururu hejuru no hepfo, n'umurongo wera woroshye hagati y'umutuku n'ubururu. Hano hari umweru wera uzengurutse uruhande rwibendera mumurongo mugari utukura hamwe ninyenyeri itukura-itanu imbere. Umurongo mugari utukura ugereranya umwuka wo hejuru wo gukunda igihugu hamwe numwuka wurugamba rukomeye, umweru ugereranya Koreya ya ruguru nkigihugu kimwe, umurongo muto wubururu ugereranya ubumwe n’amahoro, naho inyenyeri itukura ifite ingingo eshanu ishushanya imigenzo ya revolution.

Koreya ya Ruguru ituwe na miliyoni 23.149 (2001). Igihugu cyose ni ubwoko bumwe bwa koreya, kandi ururimi rwigikoreya rukoreshwa cyane.

Koreya ya Ruguru ikungahaye ku mutungo w’amabuye y'agaciro, hamwe n’amabuye y'agaciro arenga 300 yemejwe, muri yo arenga 200 afite agaciro mu bucukuzi. Imbaraga z'amazi n'umutungo w'amashyamba nabyo ni byinshi. Inganda ziganjemo ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, ingufu z'amashanyarazi, imashini, metallurgie, inganda z'imiti n'imyenda. Ubuhinzi bwiganjemo guhinga umuceri n'ibigori, kimwekimwe cyose kikaba hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy'umusaruro rusange w'ingano. Ibyambu nyamukuru ni Chongjin, Nanpu, Wonsan, Xingnan, n'ibindi. Yohereza cyane cyane ibyuma n'ibyuma, ibyuma bidafite fer, ginseng, imyenda n'ibicuruzwa byo mu mazi.Ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga ahanini birimo peteroli, ibikoresho bya mashini, ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki, n'ibicuruzwa by'imyenda. Abafatanyabikorwa bakomeye mu bucuruzi ni Ubushinwa, Koreya yepfo, Ubuyapani, Uburusiya, ibihugu byo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya, nibindi.

Imijyi minini

Pyongyang: Pyongyang, umurwa mukuru wa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Koreya, iherereye kuri dogere 125 mu minota 41 y'uburasirazuba na dogere 39 z'uburebure bw'amajyaruguru Ni ihuriro ry'ibirometero 284 mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Sinuiju, kilometero 226 mu burengerazuba bw'umusozi wa Wonsan, na kilometero 54 mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bwa Nampo. Ubu abaturage bagera kuri miliyoni 2. Umujyi wa Pyongyang uherereye mu masangano y’ibibaya bya Pyongyang n’imisozi ku nkombe yo hepfo y’umugezi wa Datong, ufite imisozi ihindagurika iburasirazuba, iburengerazuba n’amajyaruguru. Hari umusozi wa Ruiqi mu burasirazuba, Umusozi wa Cangguang mu majyepfo ashyira uburengerazuba, Umusozi wa Jinxiu na Mudan Peak mu majyaruguru, n'ikibaya mu majyepfo. Kubera ko igice cyubutaka muri Pyongyang kiri mubibaya, bisobanura Pyongyang, bisobanura "ubutaka buboneye". Umugezi wa Datong n’inzuzi zawo zinyura mu mijyi.Hari ikirwa cya Lingluo, ikirwa cya Yangjiao, ikirwa cya Liyan ndetse n'ibindi birwa byo mu ruzi bifite ibyiza nyaburanga.

Pyongyang ifite amateka yimyaka irenga 1.500 kandi yagizwe umurwa mukuru kuva mugihe cya Dangun. Mu 427 nyuma ya Yesu, umwami uramba wa Goguryeo yashinze umurwa mukuru hano. Ikigo cyubatswe ku musozi wa Ayutthaya muri kiriya gihe kiracyafite amatongo. Pyongyang imaze imyaka igera kuri 250 ari umurwa mukuru w'ingoma ya Goguryeo. Nyuma, mugihe cya Goryeo, Daduhufu yashinzwe hano ahinduka Xijing, nyuma yaje guhinduka Xidu, Dongnyeong, Wanhu, na Pyongyang. Yari imwe muri perefegitura 23 mu 1885. Mu 1886, yari icyicaro cya guverinoma y'intara ya Ping'an y'Amajyepfo. Muri Nzeri 1946, yabaye umujyi udasanzwe wa Pyongyang kandi utandukana n'Intara y'Amajyepfo ya Pyongan. Muri Nzeri 1948, hashyizweho Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Koreya, Pyongyang nk'umurwa mukuru wacyo.