INorth Korea isondelene neChina, kanti iNyakatho-mpumalanga izungezwe iRussia. Ukuphakama okujwayelekile kungamamitha angama-440, izintaba zibala cishe u-80% wendawo yomhlaba, futhi ugu lwasenhlonhlweni lungamakhilomitha angaba ngu-17,300 ubude. Inesimo sezulu esipholile, izwe lonke liyiKorea eyodwa yobuhlanga, futhi ulimi lwesiKorea lusetshenziswa kakhulu. Ucebile ngemithombo yamaminerali, izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-300 zamaminerali zifakazelwe, okungaphezu kwama-200 okuyizinsalela zamaminerali ezibalulekile, izinqolobane ze-graphite ne-magnesite ziphakathi kwezihamba phambili emhlabeni, i-iron ore ne-aluminium, i-zinc, ithusi, igolide, isiliva nezinye izinsimbi ezingenayo i-ayoni Kunenqwaba yezinqolobane zamaminerali okungewona awensimbi njengamalahle, i-limestone, i-mica ne-asbestos.

Ukubuka konke

INorth Korea, ebizwa ngeDemocratic People's Republic of Korea, ihlanganisa indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele ayi-122,762. INorth Korea itholakala engxenyeni esenyakatho yePeninsula yaseKorea empumalanga ye-Asia. I-China ingene emngceleni osenyakatho, iRussia inqunyelwe enyakatho-mpumalanga, kuthi iSouth Korea igudle umkhawulo wamasosha eningizimu. I-Peninsula yaseKorea izungezwe ulwandle ezinhlangothini ezintathu, noLwandle lwaseJapan empumalanga (kufaka ne-East Korea Bay) kanye noLwandle Oliphuzi eningizimu-ntshonalanga (kufaka neWest Korean Bay). Izintaba zibala cishe i-80% yendawo yomhlaba. Ugu lwenhlonhlo lungamakhilomitha angama-17,300 (kufaka phakathi ugu lolwandle oluseziqhingini). Inesimo sezulu esipholile esinamazinga okushisa aphakathi nonyaka angama-8-12 ° C kanye nemvula emaphakathi yonyaka eyi-1000-1200 mm.

Izigaba zokuphatha: Izwe lihlukaniswe omasipala abathathu nezifundazwe eziyi-9, okuyiPyongyang City, iKaicheng City, iNampo City, iSouth Ping An Road, iNorth Ping An Road, neCijiang Road , Isifundazwe saseYangjiang, Isifundazwe saseNingizimu Hamgyong, Isifundazwe saseNyakatho Hamgyong, Isifundazwe saseGangwon, Isifundazwe saseNingizimu Hwanghae, kanye nesifundazwe saseNyakatho Hwanghae.

Ngemuva kwekhulu lokuqala AD, imibuso emithathu yasendulo yaseGoguryeo, iBaekje neSilla yakhiwa eNhlonhlweni yaseKorea. USilla wahlanganisa iKorea maphakathi nekhulu lesi-7. Ngo-918 AD, inkosi yaseKorea, uWang Jianding, yaqanjwa ngokuthi "iGoryeo" futhi inhlokodolobha yasungulwa eSongak. Ngo-1392, uLee Sung-gye waqeda inkosi yama-34 yaseGoryeo, wazibiza ngenkosi, futhi washintsha igama lezwe lakhe laba yiNyakatho Korea. Ngo-Agasti 1910, iNorth Korea yaba ikoloni laseJapan. Yakhululeka ngo-Agasti 15, 1945. Ngasikhathi sinye, amasosha aseSoviet nawaseMelika ayemi ezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho naseningizimu yenxenye yama-38. NgoSepthemba 9, 1948, kwasungulwa iDemocratic People’s Republic of Korea. Ujoyine iZizwe Ezihlangene neNingizimu Korea ngoSepthemba 17, 1991.

Ifulegi likazwelonke: Ngunxande ovundlile onesilinganiso sobude nobubanzi buka-2: 1. Maphakathi nefulegi kunebhande elibanzi elibomvu, elinomngcele oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka phezulu nangaphansi, nomugqa omncane omhlophe phakathi kokubomvu nokuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kunenhlabathi eyindilinga emhlophe ohlangothini lwefulegi emgqeni obomvu obanzi onenkanyezi ebomvu ekhombe amahlanu ngaphakathi. Umugqa obanzi obomvu ukhombisa ukuthanda izwe eliphakeme nomoya womzabalazo wokuqina, umhlophe ukhombisa iNyakatho Korea njengesizwe esisodwa, umgoqo omncane oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukhombisa ubumbano nokuthula, kanti inkanyezi ebomvu enamaphoyinti amahlanu ikhombisa isiko lezinguquko.

INyakatho Korea inabantu abayizigidi ezingama-23.149 (2001). Izwe lonke liyiqembu elilodwa lobuKorea, futhi ulimi lwesiKorea lusetshenziswa kakhulu.

INorth Korea icebile ngezinsizakusebenza zamaminerali, inamaminerali angaphezu kuka-300 aqinisekisiwe, ngaphezulu kwawo angama-200 ayigugu ezimayini. Amandla wamanzi nemithombo yehlathi nakho kuningi. Le mboni iphethwe yizimayini, ugesi, imishini, insimbi, imboni yamakhemikhali nezindwangu. Ezolimo ziphethwe yilayisi nommbila, ngakunye okubandakanya cishe uhhafu womkhiqizo ophelele wokusanhlamvu. Amachweba amakhulu yiChongjin, iNanpu, iWonsan neXingnan. Ithumela kakhulu insimbi nensimbi, izinsimbi ezingezona ezensimbi, i-ginseng, izindwangu kanye nemikhiqizo yasemanzini.Imikhiqizo engenisiwe ikakhulukazi ifaka phakathi i-petroleum, imishini yokusebenza, imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi nemikhiqizo yendwangu. Ozakwethu abakhulu bokuhweba yiChina, iSouth Korea, iJapan, iRussia, amazwe aseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, njll.

Amadolobha amakhulu

I-Pyongyang: IPyongyang, inhloko-dolobha yeDemocratic People's Republic of Korea, itholakala kuma-degree angama-125 ama-41 amaminithi we-longitude kanye ne-39 degrees 01 latitude latitude Kuyimpambana mgwaqo wamakhilomitha angama-284 eningizimu-mpumalanga yeSinuiju, amakhilomitha angama-226 entshonalanga yeNtaba yaseWonsan, namakhilomitha angama-54 enyakatho-mpumalanga yeNampo. Isibalo samanje silinganiselwa ezigidini ezimbili. IPyongyang City itholakala enhlanganweni yamathafa asePyongyang namagquma ezindaweni ezingezansi zoMfula iDatong, namagquma angaqhephuki asempumalanga, entshonalanga nasenyakatho. Kunentaba iRuiqi empumalanga, intaba iCangguang eningizimu-ntshonalanga, intaba iJinxiu neMudan Peak enyakatho, nethafa eliseningizimu. Ngoba ingxenye yomhlaba osePyongyang isethafeni, kusho iPyongyang, okusho ukuthi "inhlabathi eyisicaba". Umfula iDatong nemifudlana ogeleza kuwo ungena ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni.KuneLingluo Island, iYangjiao Island, iLiyan Island nezinye iziqhingi emfuleni ezinendawo enhle.

IPyongyang inomlando weminyaka engaphezu kwe-1,500 futhi yaqokwa njengenhloko-dolobha ngaphambi kwesikhathi seDangun. Ngo-427 AD, inkosi ende yaseGoguryeo yasungula inhlokodolobha lapha. Isigodlo esakhiwa eNtabeni i-Ayutthaya ngaleso sikhathi sisenamanxiwa. IPyongyang ibilokhu iyinhloko-dolobha yoBukhosi bakwaGoguryeo cishe iminyaka engama-250. Kamuva, ngesikhathi seGoryeo, iDaduhufu yasungulwa lapha futhi yaba yiXijing, eyashintshwa kamuva yaba yiXidu, Dongnyeong, Wanhu, nePyongyang. Kwakungesinye sezifunda ezingu-23 ngo-1885. Ngo-1886, kwakuyisihlalo sikaHulumeni Wesifundazwe SaseNingizimu Ping'an. NgoSepthemba 1946, laba idolobha elikhethekile lasePyongyang futhi lahlukaniswa neSifundazwe saseNingizimu Pyongan. NgoSepthemba, 1948, kwasungulwa iDemocratic People’s Republic of Korea, iPyongyang yaba inhlokodolobha yayo.

IPyongyang iyindawo eheha izivakashi.UMfula iDatong ocacile noluhlaza uhlukanisa indawo yasemadolobheni iPyongyang yaba izingxenye ezimbili, iDatong Bridge neJuliu Bridge enkulu, okuye kwaba yisivivinyo sempi. Kubukeka sengathi uChanghong undizela ngaphesheya, uhlanganisa iMpumalanga neNtshonalanga Pyongyang ibe yinto eyodwa. Isiqhingi iLingluo esisenkabeni yoMfula iDatong sinamahlathi aminyene futhi siyachuma.Isakhiwo samahhotela esinezitezi ezingama-64 sinezela ekubukekeni okusha kule ndawo enhle.