Qatar Bayani na Asali
| Lokaci na gida | Lokacinku |
|---|---|
|
|
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| Yankin lokaci na gari | Bambancin yankin lokaci |
| UTC/GMT +3 awa |
| latitude / longitude |
|---|
| 25°19'7"N / 51°11'48"E |
| iso tsara |
| QA / QAT |
| kudin |
| Rial (QAR) |
| Harshe |
| Arabic (official) English commonly used as a second language |
| wutar lantarki |
 Rubuta d tsofaffin toshe na Burtaniya g nau'in Burtaniya 3-pin |
| tutar ƙasa |
|---|
 |
| babban birni |
| Doha |
| jerin bankuna |
| Qatar jerin bankuna |
| yawan jama'a |
| 840,926 |
| yanki |
| 11,437 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 213,100,000,000 |
| waya |
| 327,000 |
| Wayar salula |
| 2,600,000 |
| Adadin masu masaukin yanar gizo |
| 897 |
| Adadin masu amfani da Intanet |
| 563,800 |
Qatar gabatarwa
|
Qatar ta kasance a gabar Qatar a gabar yamma da gabar Tekun Fasha, ta yi iyaka da Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa da Saudiyya. Akwai filaye da hamada da yawa a duk yankin, kuma bangaren yamma ya dan fi haka girma.Yana da yanayin hamada mai zafi, mai zafi da bushe, kuma yana da ruwa a gabar tekun.Yanzu hudun basu bayyana ba. Kodayake yankin filin murabba'in kilomita 11,521 ne kawai, yana da gabar teku kusan kilomita 550. Wurin da yake dabarun yana da matukar mahimmanci, kuma manyan albarkatun su ne mai da iskar gas. Larabci shine babban yare, kuma ana amfani da Ingilishi Mafi yawan mazauna yankin sun yi imani da Islama. Qatar, cikakken sunan kasar Qatar, tana yankin larabawan Qatar a gabar kudu maso yamma na gabar tekun Fasha, tana da nisan kilomita 160 daga arewa zuwa kudu da kuma kilomita 55-58 daga gabas zuwa yamma. Tana makwabtaka da Saudi Arabiya da Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa, kuma tana fuskantar Kuwait da Iraki a tsallaken Tekun Fasha zuwa arewa. Akwai filaye da yawa da hamada a ko'ina cikin yankin, kuma ɓangaren yamma ya ɗan fi haka girma. Yana da yanayin yanayin hamada mai zafi, mai zafi da bushe, da danshi a bakin ruwa. Yanayi hudu ba a bayyane suke ba. Kodayake yankin ƙasar bai wuce kusan kilomita murabba’i 11,400 ba, amma yana da bakin teku kusan kilomita 550, kuma wurin da yake da mahimmanci yana da matukar muhimmanci. Qatar wani yanki ne na Daular Larabawa a ƙarni na bakwai. Portugal ta mamaye a 1517. An sanya shi cikin Daular Usmaniyya a shekara ta 1555 kuma Turkiyya ta mallake ta fiye da shekaru 200. A shekarar 1846, Sani bin Mohammed ya kafa masarautar Qatar. Turawan ingila sun mamaye kasar a shekara ta 1882 kuma suka tilastawa shugaban na Qatar amincewa da yarjejeniyar bautar a shekarar 1916, kuma Qatar ta zama kariyar Burtaniya. A ranar 1 ga Satumba, 1971, Qatar ta ayyana ‘yanci. Tutar ƙasa: a kan murabba'in murabba'in murabba'i mai huɗu zuwa girma zuwa kusan 5: 2 Fuskar tuta fari ce a gefen tambarin, launin ruwan kasa mai duhu a dama, kuma mahadar launuka biyu ya yi ja. Qatar na da yawan jama'a 522,000 (alkaluman hukuma a 1997), wanda kashi 40% daga cikinsu 'yan Qatar ne, sauran kuma baƙi ne, galibi daga Indiya, Pakistan da ƙasashen kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Larabci shine harshen hukuma, kuma ana amfani da Ingilishi sosai. Mafi yawa daga cikin mazauna garin sun yi imani da addinin Islama, yawancinsu suna cikin mazhabin Wahabiyan Sunni. Tattalin arzikin Qatar ya mamaye harkar mai, inda kashi 95% na man da ake samarwa don fitarwa, ya sanya Qatar ta zama daya daga cikin kasashen da ke fitar da mai zuwa duniya. Productionimar samar da ɗanyen mai ya kai kashi 27% na GDP. Gwamnati ta ba da muhimmanci sosai ga bunkasar tattalin arziki iri daban-daban don rage dogaro da tattalin arzikin kasa kan mai. |