Qatar Amakuru Yibanze
| Igihe cyaho | Igihe cyawe |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Umwanya wigihe | Itandukaniro ryigihe |
| UTC/GMT +3 isaha |
| ubunini / uburebure |
|---|
| 25°19'7"N / 51°11'48"E |
| kodegisi |
| QA / QAT |
| ifaranga |
| Rial (QAR) |
| Ururimi |
| Arabic (official) English commonly used as a second language |
| amashanyarazi |
 Andika d ishaje ryabongereza g andika UK 3-pin |
| ibendera ry'igihugu |
|---|
 |
| umurwa mukuru |
| Doha |
| urutonde rwa banki |
| Qatar urutonde rwa banki |
| abaturage |
| 840,926 |
| akarere |
| 11,437 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 213,100,000,000 |
| telefone |
| 327,000 |
| Terefone ngendanwa |
| 2,600,000 |
| Umubare wabakoresha interineti |
| 897 |
| Umubare w'abakoresha interineti |
| 563,800 |
Qatar Intangiriro
|
Qatar iherereye mu gace ka Qatar ku nkombe y’iburengerazuba y’ikigobe, ihana imbibe n’Abarabu n’Abarabu bo muri Arabiya Sawudite. Hariho ibibaya byinshi nubutayu mugace kose, kandi igice cyiburengerazuba kiri hejuru gato. Ifite ikirere gishyuha gishyuha, gishyushye kandi cyumutse, kandi gitose ku nkombe.Ibihe bine ntabwo bigaragara cyane. Nubwo ubuso bwubutaka bufite kilometero kare 11,521 gusa, bufite inkombe zingana na kilometero 550.Ahantu hateganijwe ni ngombwa cyane, kandi umutungo nyamukuru ni peteroli na gaze gasanzwe. Icyarabu ni ururimi rwemewe, kandi icyongereza gikunze gukoreshwa.Abaturage benshi bizera Islam. Qatar, izina ryuzuye rya Leta ya Qatar, iherereye mu gace ka Qatar ku nkombe y’amajyepfo ashyira uburengerazuba bw’ikigobe cy’Ubuperesi. Ifite uburebure bwa kilometero 160 kuva mu majyaruguru ugana mu majyepfo na kilometero 55-58 z'ubugari kuva iburasirazuba ugana iburengerazuba. Iyegeranye na Arabiya Sawudite na Leta zunze ubumwe z'Abarabu, kandi ireba Koweti na Iraki hakurya y'Ikigobe cy'Ubuperesi mu majyaruguru. Hariho ibibaya byinshi nubutayu mugace kose, kandi igice cyiburengerazuba kiri hejuru gato. Ni iy'ikirere gishyuha gishyuha, gishyushye kandi cyumutse, n'ubushuhe ku nkombe. Ibihe bine ntabwo bigaragara cyane. Nubwo ubuso bwubutaka bungana na kilometero kare 11.400 gusa, bufite inkombe ya kilometero zigera kuri 550, kandi aho buherereye ni ngombwa cyane. Qatar yari mu Bwami bw'Abarabu mu kinyejana cya karindwi. Porutugali yateye mu 1517. Yinjijwe mu Bwami bwa Ottoman mu 1555 kandi iyobowe na Turukiya imyaka irenga 200. Mu 1846, Sani bin Mohammed yashinze Emirate ya Qatar. Abongereza bateye mu 1882 bahatira umuyobozi wa Qatari kwemera amasezerano y’ubucakara mu 1916, maze Qatar iba umurinzi w’abongereza. Ku ya 1 Nzeri 1971, Qatar yatangaje ubwigenge. Ibendera ryigihugu: urukiramende rutambitse rufite igipimo cy'uburebure n'ubugari bwa 5: 2. Ibendera ryibara ryera kuruhande rwibendera, umukara wijimye iburyo, naho amabara abiri ahuza. Qatar ituwe n'abaturage 522.000 (imibare yemewe mu 1997), muri bo 40% ni Abanyatari, naho abasigaye ni abanyamahanga, cyane cyane baturutse mu Buhinde, Pakisitani no mu bihugu byo mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya. Icyarabu ni ururimi rwemewe, kandi icyongereza gikunze gukoreshwa. Benshi mu baturage bemera Islam, abenshi muri bo bakaba ari abayoboke b'agatsiko ka Sunni Wahhabi. Ubukungu bwa Qatar bwiganjemo peteroli, hamwe 95% bya peteroli ikomoka mu mahanga, bigatuma Qatar iba imwe mu bihugu byohereza ibicuruzwa hanze ku isi. Igicuruzwa cya peteroli gikomoka kuri 27% bya GDP. Guverinoma iha agaciro kanini iterambere ry’ubukungu butandukanye kugira ngo ubukungu bw’igihugu bushingiye kuri peteroli. |