I-Qatar Imininingwane Eyisisekelo
| Isikhathi sendawo | Isikhathi sakho |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Izoni yesikhathi yasendaweni | Umehluko wendawo |
| UTC/GMT +3 ihora |
| ububanzi / ubude |
|---|
| 25°19'7"N / 51°11'48"E |
| ukufaka ikhodi kwe-iso |
| QA / QAT |
| imali |
| Iran (QAR) |
| Ulimi |
| Arabic (official) English commonly used as a second language |
| ugesi |
 Thayipha ipulagi yakudala yaseBrithani g thayipha i-UK 3-pin |
| ifulegi lesizwe |
|---|
 |
| inhlokodolobha |
| I-Doha |
| uhlu lwamabhange |
| I-Qatar uhlu lwamabhange |
| inani labantu |
| 840,926 |
| indawo |
| 11,437 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 213,100,000,000 |
| ifoni |
| 327,000 |
| Umakhalekhukhwini |
| 2,600,000 |
| Inani labasingathi be-Intanethi |
| 897 |
| Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
| 563,800 |
I-Qatar isingeniso
|
I-Qatar iseningizimu yeNhlonhlo yaseQatar ogwini olusentshonalanga yeGulf, emngceleni we-United Arab Emirates neSaudi Arabia. Kunamathafa amaningi nezingwadule kuyo yonke le ndawo, kanti ingxenye esentshonalanga ingaphezulu kancane.Inesimo sezulu sogwadule esishisayo, esishisayo nesomile, futhi esimanzi ngasogwini.Izinkathi ezine zonyaka azicaci kahle. Yize indawo yomhlaba ingamakhilomitha-skwele ayi-11,521 kuphela, inogu lwamakhilomitha angaba ngu-550. Indawo ehlelekile ibaluleke kakhulu, futhi izinsizakusebenza eziyinhloko uwoyela negesi yemvelo. Isi-Arabhu yilona limi olusemthethweni kanti isiNgisi sisetshenziswa kakhulu. Izakhamizi eziningi zikholelwa enkolweni yamaSulumane. I-Qatar, igama eliphelele le-State of Qatar, lisendaweni yeNhlonhlo yaseQatar ogwini oluseningizimu-ntshonalanga yePersian Gulf. Ingamakhilomitha ayi-160 ubude ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu namakhilomitha angama-55-58 ububanzi ukusuka empumalanga kuya entshonalanga. Lakhelene neSaudi Arabia kanye ne-United Arab Emirates, futhi libhekene neKuwait ne-Iraq ngasenyakatho ngaphesheya kwePersian Gulf. Kunamathafa amaningi nezingwadule kuyo yonke le ndawo, kanti ingxenye esentshonalanga ingaphezulu kancane. Ngeyesimo sezulu esishisayo sogwadule, esishisayo nesomile, futhi sinomswakama ogwini. Izikhathi ezine zonyaka azicaci kahle. Yize indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele ayi-11,400 kuphela, inogu olungamakhilomitha angama-550, futhi indawo yayo ebaluleke kakhulu ibaluleke kakhulu. I-Qatar yayiyingxenye yoMbuso Wama-Arab ngekhulu lesikhombisa. IPortugal yahlasela ngo-1517. Yafakwa embusweni wase-Ottoman ngo-1555 futhi yabuswa yiTurkey iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-200. Ngo-1846, uSani bin Mohammed wasungula i-Emirate yaseQatar. AbaseBrithani bahlasela ngo-1882 futhi baphoqa inkosi yaseQatar ukuba yamukele isivumelwano sobugqila ngo-1916, kanti iKatar yaba yisivikelo saseBrithani. NgoSepthemba 1, 1971, iQatar yamemezela inkululeko. Ifulegi likazwelonke: unxande ovundlile onesilinganiso sobude nobubanzi obumayelana no-5: 2. Ubuso befulegi bumhlophe ohlangothini lwefulegi, bunsundu ngokumnyama ngakwesokudla, futhi ukuhlangana kwale mibala emibili kujingiwe. I-Qatar inabantu abangama-522,000 (izibalo ezisemthethweni ngo-1997), iQataris i-akhawunti yayo ingu-40%, kanti abanye bangabokufika, ikakhulukazi abavela eNdiya, ePakistan kanye nasemazweni aseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Isi-Arabhu ulimi olusemthethweni, futhi isiNgisi sisetshenziswa kakhulu. Iningi lezakhamizi likholelwa enkolweni yamaSulumane, futhi iningi labo liseqenjini leSunni Wahhabi. Umnotho waseQatar uphethwe uwoyela, ngama-95% kawoyela okhiqizelwa ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, okwenza iQatar ibe ngomunye wabathengisi abakhulu bakawoyela emhlabeni. Inani lokukhiqiza uwoyela ongahluziwe lisebenza ngama-27% we-GDP. Uhulumeni ubheka ukubaluleka okukhulu ekuthuthukisweni komnotho ohlukahlukene ukwehlisa ukuncika komnotho wezwe emafutheni. |