Qatar Cov Ntaub Ntawv Sau Yooj Yim
| Sijhawm hauv zos | Koj lub sijhawm |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Zos cheeb tsam | Sij hawm cheeb tsam sib txawv |
| UTC/GMT +3 teev |
| latitude / ntev ntev |
|---|
| 25°19'7"N / 51°11'48"E |
| iso encoding |
| QA / QAT |
| txiaj |
| Rial (QAR) |
| Lus |
| Arabic (official) English commonly used as a second language |
| hluav taws xob |
 Ntaus d laus British ntsaws g hom UK 3-nawj |
| chij teb chaws |
|---|
 |
| peev |
| Doha |
| cov npe hauv txhab cia nyiaj |
| Qatar cov npe hauv txhab cia nyiaj |
| pejxeem |
| 840,926 |
| thaj chaw |
| 11,437 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 213,100,000,000 |
| xov tooj |
| 327,000 |
| Xov tooj ntawm tes |
| 2,600,000 |
| Tus naj npawb ntawm Is Taws Nem |
| 897 |
| Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg siv Is Taws Nem |
| 563,800 |
Qatar taw qhia
|
Qatar nyob ntawm Qatar Peninsula nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Gulf, muaj ciam teb ntawm Tebchaws Meskas thiab Saudi Arabia. Muaj ntau lub tiaj thiab tiaj suab puam hauv tag nrho cov cheeb tsam, thiab sab hnub poob yog siab dua me ntsis. Nws muaj huab cua huab cua qhuav, sov thiab qhuav, thiab ntub raws ntug dej hiav txwv. Plaub lub caij tsis pom tseeb. Txawm hais tias thaj chaw thaj av tsuas yog 11,521 square km, nws muaj kwv yees li 550 mais ntawm ntug hiav txwv.Qhov chaw thaj chaw tseem ceeb heev, thiab cov peev txheej yog cov roj thiab roj ntuj. Arabic yog yam lus hauv lus thiab lus Askiv yog hom siv. Feem ntau cov neeg nyob hauv Islam ntseeg Islam. Qatar, lub npe tag nrho ntawm Lub Xeev Qatar, nyob ntawm Qatar Peninsula nyob rau sab qab teb hnub poob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Persian Gulf. Nws yog 160 km ntev txij sab qaum teb mus txog qab teb thiab 55-58 mais thoob plaws sab hnub tuaj mus rau sab hnub poob. Nws nyob ib sab ntawm Saudi Arabia thiab United Arab Emirates, thiab tig mus rau Kuwait thiab Iraq thoob plaws lub Persian Gulf mus rau sab qaum teb. Muaj ntau lub tiaj thiab tiaj nyob hauv tag nrho thaj av, thiab sab hnub poob yog siab dua me ntsis. Nws yog rau qhov huab cua muaj huab cua sov, kub thiab qhuav, thiab noo noo nyob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv. Plaub lub caij tsis yooj yim pom. Txawm hais tias thaj chaw thaj tsam tsuas yog thaj tsam li 11,400 square km, nws muaj ntug hiav txwv thaj tsam li 550 kis lus mev, thiab nws cov phiaj xwm qhov chaw tseem ceeb heev. Qatar yog ib feem ntawm lub tebchaws Arab ntawm lub xyoo pua xya. Portugal tiv thaiv hauv 1517. Nws tau koom rau hauv lub tebchaws Ottoman hauv 1555 thiab tau kav los ntawm Turkey ntau dua 200 xyoo. Xyoo 1846, Sani bin Mohammed tau tsim lub teb chaws Emirates ntawm Qatar. Cov tub rog Askiv nkag rau xyoo 1882 thiab yuam kom Qatari tus thawj coj mus txais kev pom zoo hauv kev ua haujlwm hauv xyoo 1916, thiab Qatar los ua tus saib xyuas tebchaws Askiv. Lub Cuaj Hlis 1, 1971, Qatar tshaj tawm ywj pheej. Lub teb chaws chij: muaj duab plaub kab rov tav nrog qhov sib piv ntawm ntev kom dav txog 5: 2. Tus chij lub ntsej muag yog dawb nyob rau sab ntawm tus chij, tsaus xim av ntawm sab xis, thiab cov kev sib tshuam ntawm ob lub xim yog jagged. Qatar muaj cov pej xeem ntawm 522,000 leej (cov ntaub ntawv txheeb xyoo 1997), Qataris suav 40%, thiab seem yog cov neeg txawv teb chaws, feem ntau yog tuaj ntawm Is Nrias teb, Pakistan thiab Southeast Asia cov tebchaws. Arabic yog lus yam lus, thiab lus Askiv yog kheev siv. Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv cov neeg ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv Islam, feem ntau ntawm lawv zwm rau Sunni Wahhabi sect. Qatar txoj kev lag luam tseem ceeb los ntawm roj, nrog 95% ntawm cov roj tau tsim tawm rau kev xa tawm, ua rau Qatar yog ib lub ntiaj teb cov roj loj xa khoom. Cov nqi roj tseem ceeb tsim muaj 27% ntawm GDP. Tsoomfwv tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo kawg nkaus rau kev txhim kho kev lag luam sib txawv kom txo tau txoj kev lag luam hauv lub teb chaws siv roj. |