Kwata Ruzivo rwekutanga
Nguva yemunharaunda | Nguva yako |
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|
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Yenguva yenguva | Nguva zone musiyano |
UTC/GMT +3 awa |
latitude / longitude |
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25°19'7"N / 51°11'48"E |
iso encoding |
QA / QAT |
mari |
Rial (QAR) |
Mutauro |
Arabic (official) English commonly used as a second language |
magetsi |
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mureza wenyika |
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guta guru |
Doha |
mazita emabhangi |
Kwata mazita emabhangi |
huwandu hwevanhu |
840,926 |
nzvimbo |
11,437 KM2 |
GDP (USD) |
213,100,000,000 |
runhare |
327,000 |
Nharembozha |
2,600,000 |
Nhamba yeInternet inomiririra |
897 |
Nhamba yevashandisi veInternet |
563,800 |
Kwata sumo
Qatar iri paQatar Peninsula kumadokero kwemahombekombe eGulf, iri pamuganhu weUnited Arab Emirates neSaudi Arabia. Kune mapani akawanda nemarenje munzvimbo yese, uye chikamu chekumadokero chakati kurei.Iine mamiriro ekunze emugwenga, anopisa uye akaoma, uye akanyorova mumahombekombe.Mwaka mina iyi haina kujeka. Kunyangwe iyo nzvimbo yepasi ingori 11,521 mativi emakiromita, iine mahombekombe egungwa angangoita makiromita mazana mashanu nemakumi mashanu. Nzvimbo yakarongeka yakakosha, uye zviwanikwa zvikuru ioiri negasi rechisikigo. ChiArabic ndiwo mutauro wepamutemo, uye Chirungu chinowanzo shandiswa.Vazhinji vagari vanotenda muIslam. Qatar, izita rakazara reHurumende yeQatar, iri paQatar Peninsula iri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kwemahombekombe ePersian Gulf.Yakareba makiromita 160 kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba uye makiromita 55-58 paupamhi kubva kumabvazuva kusvika kumadokero. Iri padyo neSaudi Arabia neUnited Arab Emirates uye rakatarisana neKuwait neIraq kuyambuka Persian Gulf kuchamhembe. Kune mapani mazhinji nemarenje munharaunda yese, uye chikamu chekumadokero chakati kurei zvishoma. Iyo ndeyenzvimbo inotonhora yemugwenga mamiriro ekunze, inopisa uye yakaoma, uye yakanyorova pamhenderekedzo. Mwaka mina haina kunyatsooneka. Kunyangwe iyo nzvimbo yepasi ingori angangoita zviuru gumi nezviuru mazana mana emakiromita, iine mahombekombe egungwa angangoita makiromita mazana mashanu nemakumi mashanu. Nzvimbo ine hungwaru yakakosha zvikuru. Qatar yaive chikamu cheMambo weArabhu muzana ramakore rechinomwe. Portugal yakapinda muna 1517. Yakave yakabatanidzwa muUtoman Empire mu1555 uye yaitongwa neTurkey kweanopfuura makore mazana maviri. Muna 1846, Sani bin Mohammed akatanga Emirate yeKatar. MaBritish akapinda muna 1882 ndokumanikidza mukuru weQatar kuti agamuchire chibvumirano chehusungwa muna1916, uye Qatar yakave inodzivirira yeBritish. Musi waSeptember 1, 1971, Qatar yakazivisa rusununguko. Mureza wenyika: yakatenderera yakatenderera ine chiyero chehurefu kusvika paupamhi hweinenge 5: 2. Mureza kumeso kwakacheneruka parutivi rweflagi, rakasviba rima kurudyi, uye mharadzano yemavara maviri yakasvinwa. Qatar ine huwandu hwevanhu makumi mashanu nemaviri nemakumi mashanu nemaviri (maverengero ehurumende muna 1997), ayo makumi mana muzana ari maQatar, nevamwe vese vatorwa, kunyanya vanobva kuIndia, Pakistan neSouth Asia nyika. ChiArabic ndiwo mutauro wepamutemo, uye Chirungu chinowanzo shandiswa. Vazhinji vevagari vanotenda muIslam, vazhinji vacho ndeveboka reSunni Wahhabi. Hupfumi hweQatar hunotungamirwa nemafuta, iine 95% yemafuta anogadzirwa kunze kwenyika, zvichiita kuti Qatar ive imwe yenyika huru inotengesa mafuta kunze kwenyika. Mafuta asina kugadzirwa ekugadzira kukosha anoverengera 27% yeGDP. Hurumende inokoshesa zvakakosha kuvandudzwa kwehupfumi hwakasiyana-siyana kudzikisira hupfumi hwenyika kuvimba neoiri. |