Samoa Bayani na Asali
| Lokaci na gida | Lokacinku |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Yankin lokaci na gari | Bambancin yankin lokaci |
| UTC/GMT +14 awa |
| latitude / longitude |
|---|
| 13°44'11"S / 172°6'26"W |
| iso tsara |
| WS / WSM |
| kudin |
| Tala (WST) |
| Harshe |
| Samoan (Polynesian) (official) English |
| wutar lantarki |
 Rubuta plug fulogin Australiya |
| tutar ƙasa |
|---|
 |
| babban birni |
| Apia |
| jerin bankuna |
| Samoa jerin bankuna |
| yawan jama'a |
| 192,001 |
| yanki |
| 2,944 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 705,000,000 |
| waya |
| 35,300 |
| Wayar salula |
| 167,400 |
| Adadin masu masaukin yanar gizo |
| 18,013 |
| Adadin masu amfani da Intanet |
| 9,000 |
Samoa gabatarwa
|
Samoa ƙasa ce mai aikin gona, harshen da ake amfani da shi shine Samoan, Ingilishi na gaba ɗaya, yawancin mazauna suna gaskanta da Kiristanci, kuma babban birnin Apia shine kadai birni a ƙasar. Samoa tana da fadin kasa kilomita murabba'i 2934 kuma tana yankin Kudancin Tekun Fasifik da kuma yammacin tsibiran Samoan. Duk yankin ya kunshi manyan tsibirai biyu, Savai'i da Upolu, da kananan tsibirai 7. Yawancin yankuna a cikin ƙasar suna da dazuzzuka kuma suna da yanayin gandun dazuzzuka na bazara.Bayan rani daga Mayu zuwa Oktoba, lokacin damina kuma daga Nuwamba zuwa Afrilu.Ruwan sama na shekara-shekara yana kusan 2000-3500 mm. Samoa tana kudu da Tekun Fasifik, yamma da tsibirin Samoan. Dukkanin yankin ya kunshi manyan tsibirai biyu, Savai'i da Upolu, da kuma kananan tsibirai 7. Tutar ƙasa: isawataccen murabba'i mai murabba'i ne wanda ya yi daidai da tsawo zuwa nisa na 2: 1. Theasar tuta ja ce. Rectangin mai launin shuɗi a saman hagu yana ɗauke da rubu'in farfajiyar tutar. Akwai taurari farare biyar masu sanye da biyar a cikin murabba'in, kuma tauraruwa ɗaya ƙarami. Ja alama ce ga ƙarfin hali, shuɗi alama ce ta 'yanci, fari alama ce ta tsabta, kuma taurari biyar suna wakiltar Taurari na Kudancin Kuros. Samoan sun zauna anan shekaru 3000 da suka gabata. Masarautar Tonga ce ta mamaye ta kimanin shekaru 1,000 da suka gabata. A cikin 1250 AD, dangin Maletoya sun kori maharan Tongan kuma suka zama masarauta mai cin gashin kanta. A cikin 1889, Jamus, Amurka, da Birtaniyya sun rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar Berlin, inda suka tanadi kafa daula a Samoa. A 1899, Burtaniya, Amurka, da Jamus sun rattaba hannu kan wata sabuwar yarjejeniya.Domin musaya wasu kasashen da ta mallaka da Jamus, Burtaniya ta mayar da Samoa da Birtaniyya ke mulki zuwa Jamus, sannan gabashin Samoa yana karkashin ikon Amurka. Bayan barkewar Yaƙin Duniya na Farko, New Zealand ta ayyana yaƙi a kan Jamus kuma ta mamaye Yammacin Samoa. A cikin 1946, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta ba da Samoa ta Yamma zuwa New Zealand don amintar da ita. A hukumance ya sami 'yanci a ranar 1 ga Janairu, 1962, kuma ya zama memba na weungiyar Commonwealth a watan Agusta 1970. A watan Yulin 1997, aka sauya Sunan Independentasashen Yammacin Samoa zuwa "Independentasar Samoa mai zaman kanta", ko "Samoa" a taƙaice. Samoa tana da yawan jama'a 18.5 (2006). Mafi yawansu 'yan Samoan ne, na tseren Polynesia; akwai kuma wasu' yan tsibirin tsibirin a Kudancin Fasifik, Turawa, Sinawa da kuma jinsi daban-daban. Harshen hukuma shine Samoan, Ingilishi na gaba ɗaya. Yawancin mazauna garin sun yi imani da Kiristanci. Samoa kasa ce mai noma wacce ba ta da albarkatu, karamar kasuwa da ci gaban tattalin arziki a hankali Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta sanya ta a matsayin daya daga cikin kasashen da suka ci gaba. Tushen masana'antu ba shi da ƙarfi sosai.Masana masana'antun sun haɗa da abinci, taba, giya da abin sha mai laushi, kayan katako, buga takardu, sinadarai na gida da man kwakwa. Noma yafi noman kwakwa, koko, kofi, tarugu, ayaba, gwanda, kava da kuma burodi. Samoa tana da wadataccen tuna kuma masana'antar kamun kifi ta bunkasa. Yawon bude ido na daya daga cikin manyan ginshikan tattalin arzikin Samoa kuma na biyu mafi girma wajen samun canjin kudaden waje. A 2003, ta karbi yawon bude ido 92,440. Masu yawan bude ido sun fito ne daga Samoa na Amurka, New Zealand, Australia, Amurka da Turai. |