ESamoa Imininingwane Eyisisekelo
Isikhathi sendawo | Isikhathi sakho |
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|
|
Izoni yesikhathi yasendaweni | Umehluko wendawo |
UTC/GMT +14 ihora |
ububanzi / ubude |
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13°44'11"S / 172°6'26"W |
ukufaka ikhodi kwe-iso |
WS / WSM |
imali |
Samoa (WST) |
Ulimi |
Samoan (Polynesian) (official) English |
ugesi |
Thayipha plug ipulagi lase-Australia |
ifulegi lesizwe |
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inhlokodolobha |
U-Apia |
uhlu lwamabhange |
ESamoa uhlu lwamabhange |
inani labantu |
192,001 |
indawo |
2,944 KM2 |
GDP (USD) |
705,000,000 |
ifoni |
35,300 |
Umakhalekhukhwini |
167,400 |
Inani labasingathi be-Intanethi |
18,013 |
Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
9,000 |
ESamoa isingeniso
ISamoa yizwe lezolimo, ulimi olusemthethweni isiSamoa, isiNgisi esijwayelekile, izakhamizi eziningi zikholelwa ebuKristwini, futhi inhloko-dolobha i-Apia ukuphela kwedolobha ezweni. ISamoa ihlanganisa indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angu-2,934 futhi iseningizimu yePacific Ocean nengxenye esentshonalanga yeziQhingi zeSamoa.Indawo yonke yakhiwe iziqhingi ezimbili ezinkulu, iSaivai'i ne-Upolu, neziqhingi ezincane eziyi-7. Izindawo eziningi kule nsimu zimbozwe amahlathi futhi zinesimo sezulu esishisayo samahlathi emvula.Isikhathi sonyaka esomile sisuka ngoMeyi kuya ku-Okthoba, kanti isikhathi semvula sisukela kuNovemba kuya ku-Ephreli.Imvula emaphakathi ngonyaka ibalelwa ku-2000-3500 mm. I-Samoa itholakala eningizimu yePacific Ocean, entshonalanga yeziqhingi zaseSamoa.Indawo yonke iqukethe iziqhingi ezimbili ezinkulu, iSavai'i ne-Upolu, neziqhingi ezincane eziyi-7. Ifulegi likazwelonke: Ngunxande ovundlile onesilinganiso sobude nobubanzi buka-2: 1. Ifulege lomhlaba libomvu. Unxande ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngaphezulu kwesobunxele uhlala ingxenye yesine yefulegi. Kunezinkanyezi ezinhlanu ezimhlophe ezikhombe ezinhlanu kunxande, nenkanyezi eyodwa incane. Okubomvu kufanekisela isibindi, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kufanekisela inkululeko, okumhlophe kufanekisela ubumsulwa, kanti izinkanyezi ezinhlanu zimelela iSky Cross constellation. AmaSamoa ahlala lapha eminyakeni eyi-3000 eyedlule. Yanqotshwa yi-Kingdom of Tonga eminyakeni eyi-1 000 eyedlule. Ngo-1250 AD, umndeni wakwaMaletoya waxosha abahlaseli baseTonga waba ngumbuso ozimele. Ngo-1889, iJalimane, i-United States neBrithani basayina iSivumelwano SaseBerlin, esasisho ukusungulwa kombuso ongathathi hlangothi eSamoa. Ngo-1899, iBrithani, i-United States neJalimane basayina isivumelwano esisha.Ukuze kushintshwe amanye amakoloni neJalimane, iBrithani yadlulisela i-Western Samoa eyayiphethwe amaBrithani eJalimane, kanti i-Eastern Samoa yayingaphansi kombuso waseMelika. Ngemuva kokugqashuka kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, iNew Zealand yamemezela impi neJalimane futhi yathatha iWestern Samoa. Ngo-1946, iZizwe Ezihlangene zanikeza iWestern Samoa eNew Zealand ukuze ibe yitrasti. Yazimela ngokusemthethweni ngoJanuwari 1, 1962, futhi yaba yilungu leCommonwealth ngo-Agasti 1970. NgoJulayi 1997, i-Independent State of Western Samoa yaqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi "Izwe Elizimele laseSamoa", noma "iSamoa" ngamafuphi. ISamoa inabantu abangu-18.5 (2006). Iningi labo ngabaseSamoa, bohlanga lwasePolynesia; kukhona nezinye izizwe ezimbalwa eziyisiqhingi eSouth Pacific, eYurophu, eChina kanye nezinhlanga ezixubekile. Ulimi olusemthethweni isiSamoa, isiNgisi esijwayelekile. Izakhamizi eziningi zikholelwa ebuKristwini. ISamoa yizwe lezolimo elinezinsizakusebenza ezimbalwa, imakethe encane nokuthuthuka kwezomnotho okuhamba kancane.Ifakwa kuhlu yi-United Nations njengelinye lamazwe athuthukile. Isizinda sezimboni sibuthakathaka kakhulu.Izimboni ezinkulu zifaka ukudla, ugwayi, ubhiya neziphuzo ezibandayo, ifenisha yezinkuni, ukuphrinta, amakhemikhali asendlini kanye namafutha kakhukhunathi. Ezolimo ikakhulukazi zitshala ukhukhunathi, ukhokho, ikhofi, i-taro, ubhanana, upopo, i-kava kanye ne-breadfruit. ISamoa icebile nge-tuna kanti imboni yokudoba ithuthukiswa kancane. Ezokuvakasha zingenye yezinsika zezomnotho zaseSamoa futhi zingumthombo wesibili ngobukhulu wokushintshaniswa kwemali yamazwe angaphandle.Ku-2003, ithole izivakashi ezingama-92,440. Izivakashi ikakhulukazi zivela e-American Samoa, eNew Zealand, e-Australia, e-United States nase-Europe. |