Samoa Amakuru Yibanze
| Igihe cyaho | Igihe cyawe |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Umwanya wigihe | Itandukaniro ryigihe |
| UTC/GMT +14 isaha |
| ubunini / uburebure |
|---|
| 13°44'11"S / 172°6'26"W |
| kodegisi |
| WS / WSM |
| ifaranga |
| Tala (WST) |
| Ururimi |
| Samoan (Polynesian) (official) English |
| amashanyarazi |
 Andika plug plug ya Australiya |
| ibendera ry'igihugu |
|---|
 |
| umurwa mukuru |
| Apia |
| urutonde rwa banki |
| Samoa urutonde rwa banki |
| abaturage |
| 192,001 |
| akarere |
| 2,944 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 705,000,000 |
| telefone |
| 35,300 |
| Terefone ngendanwa |
| 167,400 |
| Umubare wabakoresha interineti |
| 18,013 |
| Umubare w'abakoresha interineti |
| 9,000 |
Samoa Intangiriro
|
Samoa ni igihugu cy’ubuhinzi, ururimi rwemewe ni Samoan, Icyongereza rusange, abaturage benshi bemera ubukirisitu, kandi umurwa mukuru Apia niwo mujyi wonyine muri iki gihugu. Samoa ifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 2934 kandi iherereye mu majyepfo ya pasifika yo mu majyepfo no mu burengerazuba bw'izinga rya Samoan.Ubutaka bwose bugizwe n'ibirwa bibiri nyamukuru, Savai'i na Upolu, n'ibirwa 7 bito. Uturere twinshi muri kariya gace turimo amashyamba kandi dufite ikirere gishyuha cyimvura gishyuha.Igihe cyizuba ni kuva muri Gicurasi kugeza Ukwakira, naho igihe cyimvura ni kuva mu Gushyingo kugeza muri Mata.Imvura igereranijwe buri mwaka ni mm 2000-3500. Samoa iherereye mu majyepfo yinyanja ya pasifika, mu burengerazuba bwizinga rya Samoan. Ifasi yose igizwe nibirwa bibiri nyamukuru, Savai'i na Upolu, nibirwa 7 bito. Ibendera ryigihugu: Ni urukiramende rutambitse rufite igipimo cy'uburebure n'ubugari bwa 2: 1. Ubutaka bwibendera butukura. Urukiramende rwubururu hejuru yibumoso rufite kimwe cya kane cyubuso bwibendera.Hari inyenyeri eshanu zera zitanu-zitondekanye murukiramende, kandi inyenyeri imwe ni nto. Umutuku ushushanya ubutwari, ubururu bugereranya ubwisanzure, umweru ugereranya ubuziranenge, naho inyenyeri eshanu zerekana inyenyeri zo mu majyepfo. Abasamariya batuye hano hashize imyaka 3000. Yatsinzwe n'Ubwami bwa Tonga hashize imyaka 1.000. Mu 1250 nyuma ya Yesu, umuryango wa Maletoya wirukanye abateye Tongan maze uba ubwami bwigenga. Mu 1889, Ubudage, Amerika, n'Ubwongereza byashyize umukono ku masezerano y'i Berlin, bivuga ko hashyirwaho ubwami butabogamye muri Samoa. Mu 1899, Ubwongereza, Amerika, n'Ubudage byashyize umukono ku masezerano mashya.Mu rwego rwo guhana ubundi bukoloni n'Ubudage, Ubwongereza bwimuye Ubudage bwa Samoa y'Iburengerazuba bwayobowe n'Ubwongereza mu Budage, naho Samoa y'Iburasirazuba iyobowe n'Abanyamerika. Nyuma y’Intambara ya Mbere y'Isi Yose itangiye, Nouvelle-Zélande yatangaje intambara ku Budage maze yigarurira Samoa y'Uburengerazuba. Mu 1946, Umuryango w’abibumbye wahaye Samoa y’iburengerazuba muri Nouvelle-Zélande kugira ngo ube umwizerwa. Yigenga ku mugaragaro ku ya 1 Mutarama 1962, iba umunyamuryango wa Commonwealth muri Kanama 1970. Muri Nyakanga 1997, Leta yigenga ya Samoa y’iburengerazuba yiswe "Leta yigenga ya Samoa", cyangwa "Samoa" mu gihe gito. Samoa ifite abaturage 18.5 (2006). Umubare munini ni Abasamariya, bo mu bwoko bwa Polyneziya; hari n'ibindi bihugu bike byo mu birwa muri pasifika yepfo, Abanyaburayi, Abashinwa n'amoko avanze. Ururimi rwemewe ni Samoan, Icyongereza rusange. Abenegihugu benshi bizera ubukristo. Samoa nigihugu cyubuhinzi gifite amikoro make, isoko rito niterambere ryiterambere ryubukungu. Urutonde rwumuryango w’abibumbye nkimwe mubihugu byateye imbere cyane. Inganda zifite intege nke cyane.Inganda nyamukuru zirimo ibiryo, itabi, byeri n’ibinyobwa bidasembuye, ibikoresho byo mu biti, icapiro, imiti yo mu rugo n’amavuta ya cocout. Ubuhinzi ahanini buhinga cocout, cocoa, ikawa, taro, igitoki, papaya, kava n'imbuto zumugati. Samoa ikungahaye kuri tuna kandi inganda zo kuroba zateye imbere. Ubukerarugendo ni imwe mu nkingi zikomeye z’ubukungu za Samoa n’isoko rya kabiri mu kuvunjisha.Mu 2003, ryakiriye ba mukerarugendo 92.440. Ba mukerarugendo baturuka ahanini muri Amerika Samoa, Nouvelle-Zélande, Ositaraliya, Amerika n'Uburayi. |