He ʻāina mahiʻai ʻo Samoa, ʻo ka ʻōlelo kūlele ka ʻōlelo Samoa, ka ʻōlelo Pelekania maʻamau, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā kamaʻāina e manaʻoʻiʻo i ka hoʻomana Kalikiano, a ʻo ke kapikala ʻo Apia wale nō ke kūlanakauhale. Uhi ʻia ʻo Samoa ma kahi o 2934 kilomika kilomika a aia ia ma ka hema o ka Moana Pākīpika a me ka ʻaoʻao komohana o ko Kāmoa Pae ʻĀina. Aia nā mokupuni holoʻokoʻa i ʻelua mau mokupuni nui, ʻo Savaiʻi a me Upolu, a me 7 mau mokupuni liʻiliʻi. Uhi ʻia ka hapa nui o nā panalāʻau e nā ululāʻau a loaʻa kahi aniau nahele tropical tropical. ʻO ke kau maloʻo mai Mei a ʻOkakopa, a ʻo ka wā ua mai Nowemapa a ʻApelila. ʻO ka awelika o ka ua ma kahi o 2000-3500 mm. Aia ʻo Samoa ma ka hema o ka Moana Pākīpika, ma ke komohana o nā mokupuni ʻo Samoa. Aia nā mokupuni ʻelua i nā mokupuni nui ʻelua, ʻo Savaiʻi a me Upolu, a me 7 mau mokupuni liʻiliʻi. hae aupuni: he huinahā kaulike me ka lākiō o ka loa i ka laulā o 2: 1. ʻUlaʻula ka ʻāina hae. ʻO ka huinahā polū ma ka hema hema e noho ana i ka hapahā o ka pae hae. ʻElima mau hōkū keʻokeʻo ʻelima kiko i ka huinahā, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kekahi hōkū. Hōʻailona ka ʻulaʻula i ka wiwo ʻole, hōʻailona ka polū i ke kūʻokoʻa, hōʻailona keʻokeʻo i ka maʻemaʻe, a ʻo nā hōkū ʻelima e hōʻike ana i ka puʻupuʻu o ke Kea Hema. Noho ka poʻe Samoa ma aneʻi ma 3000 mau makahiki i hala. Ua naʻi ʻia e ke Aupuni o Tonga ma kahi o 1,000 mau makahiki i hala. I ka 1250 AD, ua kipaku ka ʻohana Maletoya i nā mea komohewa Tonga a lilo i aupuni kūʻokoʻa. I ka makahiki 1889, ua pūlima ʻo Kelemania, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a me Pelekane i ka Kuikahi Berlin, ka mea i hōʻike ʻia i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ke aupuni kūpaʻa ʻole ma Samoa. I ka makahiki 1899, ua kau inoa ʻo Britain, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a me Kelemania i kuʻikahi hou. I mea e hoʻololi ai i nā kolone ʻē aʻe me Kelemania, ua hoʻohuli ʻo Pelekane ʻo Samoa Komohana ma lalo o ke aupuni Pelekane i Kelemania, a ʻo Samoa Hikina ma lalo o ke aupuni ʻAmelika. Ma hope o ka hū ʻana o ke Kaua Honua Mua, ua hoʻolaha aku ʻo New Zealand i ke kaua ma Kelemania a noho ʻia ʻo Samoa Komohana. I ka 1946, ua hāʻawi ka United Nations ʻo Samoa Komohana iā New Zealand no ka hilinaʻi. Ua kūʻokoʻa ia ma Ianuali 1, 1962, a lilo i lālā o ka Commonwealth i ʻAukake 1970. I Iulai Iulai 1997, ua kapa hou ʻia ka Mokuʻāina Kūʻokoʻa o Samoa Komohana "Independent State of Samoa", a i ʻole "Samoa" no ka pōkole. He helu kanaka ko Samoa he 18.5 (2006). ʻO ka hapa nui he poʻe Samoa, o ka lāhui Polinesia; aia kekahi mau lāhui mokupuni ʻē aʻe i ka Pākīpika Hema, ʻEulopa, Kina a me nā lāhui hui. ʻO ka ʻōlelo kūhelu ka ʻōlelo Samoa, ka ʻōlelo Pelekania maʻamau. Manaʻo ka hapa nui o nā kamaʻāina i ka hoʻomana Kalikiano. He ʻāina mahiʻai ʻo Sāmoa me nā kumuwaiwai kakaikahi, kahi mākeke liʻiliʻi, a me ka hoʻomohala hoʻokele lohi. Ua helu ʻia e United Nations ma ke ʻano he ʻāina haʻahaʻa loa. Nawaliwali loa ke kahua ʻoihana. ʻO nā ʻoihana nui e komo pū me ka meaʻai, ka paka, ka pia a me nā mea inu momona, nā lako lāʻau, ka paʻi ʻana, nā kemika o ka hale a me ka aila niu. ʻO ka mahi ʻai ka ulu nui o ka niu, kōkō, kope, kalo, maiʻa, papaya, kava a me ka ʻulu. Nui ka waiwai o Samoa i ke kūkaʻi a hoʻomohala ʻia ka ʻoihana lawaiʻa. ʻO ka mākaʻikaʻi kekahi o nā kia waiwai nui o Samoa a ʻo ka lua o nā kumu waiwai o nā kūkaʻi haole. I ka makahiki 2003, ua loaʻa iā ia he 92,440 poʻe mākaʻikaʻi. ʻO ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi ma waena o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, New Zealand, Australia, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me ʻEulopa. |