Somalia Cov Ntaub Ntawv Sau Yooj Yim
| Sijhawm hauv zos | Koj lub sijhawm |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Zos cheeb tsam | Sij hawm cheeb tsam sib txawv |
| UTC/GMT +3 teev |
| latitude / ntev ntev |
|---|
| 5°9'7"N / 46°11'58"E |
| iso encoding |
| SO / SOM |
| txiaj |
| Shilling (SOS) |
| Lus |
| Somali (official) Arabic (official according to the Transitional Federal Charter) Italian English |
| hluav taws xob |
 Ntaus c European 2-nawj |
| chij teb chaws |
|---|
 |
| peev |
| Mogadishu |
| cov npe hauv txhab cia nyiaj |
| Somalia cov npe hauv txhab cia nyiaj |
| pejxeem |
| 10,112,453 |
| thaj chaw |
| 637,657 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 2,372,000,000 |
| xov tooj |
| 100,000 |
| Xov tooj ntawm tes |
| 658,000 |
| Tus naj npawb ntawm Is Taws Nem |
| 186 |
| Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg siv Is Taws Nem |
| 106,000 |
Somalia taw qhia
|
Somalia muaj thaj tsam ntawm 630,000 square km. Nws nyob ntawm Somali Peninsula nyob sab hnub tuaj ntawm teb chaws Africa. Nws muaj ciam teb rau lub hiav txwv ntawm Aden rau sab qaum teb, hiav txwv Indian nyob rau sab hnub tuaj, Kenya thiab Ethiopia mus rau sab hnub poob, thiab ciam teb nrog Djibouti nyob rau sab qaum teb hnub poob. Lub ntug hiav txwv muaj 3,200 mais nyob ntev, Sab hnub tuaj yog thaj chaw tiaj uas muaj ntau cov xuab zeb nyob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv. Cov chaw qis nyob ntawm Gulf of Aden yog Jiban Plain, nruab nrab yog toj siab, sab qaum teb yog roob, thiab qab teb kawg yog tiaj nyom, semi-suab puam thiab suab puam. Feem ntau cov cheeb tsam muaj kev nyab xeeb huab cua suab puam, thiab thaj chaw sab qab teb hnub poob muaj huab cua toj roob hauv pes. Somali, lub npe tag nrho ntawm Lub Xeev ntawm Somalia, nyob rau lub tebchaws Sab Hnub Tuaj Tebchaws Somali nyob rau sab hnub tuaj tebchaws Africa sab hnub tuaj. Nws ciam teb rau lub Gulf of Aden rau sab qaum teb, lub Hiav Txwv Indian nyob rau sab hnub tuaj, Kenya thiab Ethiopia mus rau sab hnub poob, thiab Djibouti rau sab qaum teb qaum teb. Ntug hiav txwv yog 3,200 km ntev. Lub ntug hiav txwv sab hnub tuaj yog tiaj nrog ntau lub xuab zeb dawm raws tus ntug dej hiav txwv; cov av qis nyob ntawm Gulf of Aden yog Jiban Plain; nruab nrab yog toj siab, sab qaum teb yog roob, sab qab teb hnub poob yog tiaj nyom, semi-suab puam thiab suab puam. Lub roob Surad yog 2,408 meters siab tshaj hiav txwv thiab yog qhov chaw siab tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws. Cov dej ntws loj yog Shabelle thiab Juba. Feem ntau thaj chaw muaj kev nyab xeeb huab cua suab puam, thiab thaj av sab qab teb hnub poob muaj huab cua muaj huab cua sov, nrog rau qhov kub txhua xyoo thawm xyoo thiab qhuav nrog nag los tsawg. Lub tebchaws muaj koob muaj npe hauv xyoo pua 13th. Pib xyoo 1840, Askiv, Italis, thiab Fabkis txoj kev tswj hwm sab hnub poob tau thim thiab faib Somalia ib leeg rau ib leeg. Tom qab Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Thib Ob, Tebchaws Askiv thiab Ltalis raug yuam kom pom zoo kom muaj kev ywj pheej ntawm British Somalia thiab Italian Somalia xyoo 1960. Ob thaj chaw tau koom ua ke tsim tsa lub koom pheej ntawm Somalia rau Lub Xya Hli 1 ntawm tib lub xyoo. Thaum Lub Kaum Hlis 21, 1969, lub tebchaws tau hloov npe hu ua "Democratic Republic of Somalia". Lub teb chaws chij: Nws yog plaub nrog cov lus qhia kom ntev li ntawm 3: 2. Tus chij hauv av yog lub teeb xiav nrog lub hnub qub dawb tsib-taw nyob hauv nruab nrab. Lub teeb xiav yog qhov xim ntawm United Nations chij, vim tias United Nations yog tus pib ua haujlwm ntawm kev lees paub thiab kev ywj pheej ntawm Somalia. Lub tsib lub hnub qub ua piv txwv txog txoj kev ywj pheej thiab kev ywj pheej ntawm teb chaws Africa; tsib lub suab raj sawv cev rau tsib thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Somalia qub; nws txhais tau hais tias Somalia (tam sim no hu ua thaj av qab teb), British Somalia (tam sim no hu ua cheeb tsam sab qaum teb), thiab Fabkis Somalia (tam sim no ywj siab Djibouti), thiab tam sim no yog ib feem ntawm Kenya thiab Ethiopia. Cov neeg muaj 10,4 lab (kwv yees xyoo 2004). Somali thiab Arabic yog yam lus hauv. Hais Lus Askiv thiab Italis. Islam yog lub xeev kev ntseeg. |