Somaliya Ulwazi olusisiseko
| Ixesha lendawo | Ixesha lakho |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Indawo yexesha lendawo | Umahluko wendawo yexesha |
| UTC/GMT +3 yure |
| ububanzi / ubude |
|---|
| 5°9'7"N / 46°11'58"E |
| ikhowudi ye-iso |
| SO / SOM |
| imali |
| Shill (SOS) |
| Ulwimi |
| Somali (official) Arabic (official according to the Transitional Federal Charter) Italian English |
| umbane |
 Uhlobo c lwaseYurophu 2-pin |
| iflegi yesizwe |
|---|
 |
| ikomkhulu |
| UMogadishu |
| Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Somaliya Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Inani labemi |
| 10,112,453 |
| indawo |
| 637,657 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 2,372,000,000 |
| ifowuni |
| 100,000 |
| Imfonomfono |
| 658,000 |
| Inani lemikhosi ye-Intanethi |
| 186 |
| Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
| 106,000 |
Somaliya intshayelelo
|
ISomalia igubungela ummandla oziikhilomitha ezingama-630, 000. Ufumaneka kwiPeninsula yaseSomalia empuma yelizwekazi laseAfrika.Umda weGulf of Aden ukuya emantla, i-Indian Ocean empuma, iKenya ne-Ethiopia ngasentshona, kunye nomda ne-Djibouti emantla ntshona.Ubume beqhinga bubaluleke kakhulu kuba lukhusela uLwandle Olubomvu oludibanisa uLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya. Unxweme lolwandle luziikhilomitha ezingama-3 200. Unxweme olusempuma ithafa elineendunduma ezininzi eziselunxwemeni. Iindawo ezininzi zinemozulu eshushu yentlango, kwaye emazantsi-ntshona anemozulu enengca yetropiki. ISomalia, igama elipheleleyo leRiphabhlikhi yaseSomalia, imi kwiPeninsula yaseSomalia kwimpuma yelizwekazi laseAfrika. Umda weGulf of Aden ukuya emantla, i-Indian Ocean ukuya empuma, iKenya ne-Ethiopia ngasentshona, kunye ne-Djibouti ukuya emantla ntshona. Unxweme luziikhilomitha ezingama-3,200 ubude. Unxweme olusempuma ithafa elineendunduma ezininzi zentlabathi ngaselunxwemeni; imiwonyo esecaleni kweGulf of Aden yiThafa laseJiban; embindini yithafa; umntla weentaba; umzantsi-ntshona ngumhlaba onengca, inkqantosi kunye nentlango. Intaba iSurad ziimitha ezingama-2,408 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle kwaye yeyona ndawo iphakamileyo elizweni. Eyona milambo iphambili yiShabelle kunye neJuba. Iindawo ezininzi zinemozulu eshushu yentlango, kwaye emazantsi-ntshona anemozulu enengca etropiki, enamaqondo obushushu aphezulu unyaka wonke kunye nokoma ngemvula encinci. Ubukhosi bobukhosi busekwe ngekhulu le-13. Ukususela ngo-1840, amaKoloniyali aseBritani, amaTaliyane namaFrentshi ahlasela aza ahlukanisa iSomalia. Emva kweMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi, i-Bhritane ne-Itali kwanyanzeleka ukuba bavumelane nenkululeko yase-Bhritane iSomalia kunye ne-Italiya yase-Somalia ngo-1960. Imimandla emibini yadityaniswa yaza yenza iRiphabliki yaseSomalia ngomhla wokuqala kuJulayi waloo nyaka. Ngo-Okthobha 21, 1969, eli lizwe labizwa ngokuba yiDemocratic Republic of Somalia. Iflegi yesizwe: Yixande kunye nomyinge wobude kububanzi be-3: 2. Umhlaba weflegi uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye neenkwenkwezi ezimhlophe ezibheke phakathi embindini. Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka umbala weflegi yeZizwe eziManyeneyo, kuba iZizwe eziManyeneyo zingumqalisi wentembeko kunye nokuzimela kweSomalia. Inkwenkwezi eboniswe ezintlanu ifanekisela inkululeko kunye nokuzimela kwe-Afrika; iimpondo ezintlanu zimele imimandla emihlanu yeSomalia yoqobo; oko kuthetha ukuba iSomalia (ngoku ebizwa ngokuba ngummandla osemazantsi), iBritane Somalia (ngoku ebizwa ngokuba ngummandla osemantla), kunye neFrance yaseSomalia (ngoku ezimeleyo. Djibouti), kwaye ngoku yinxalenye yeKenya ne-Ethiopia. Inani labantu li-10.4 yezigidi (kuqikelelwa ngo-2004). IsiSomali nesiArabhu zezona lwimi zisemthethweni. IsiNgesi ngokubanzi kunye nesiTaliyane. I-Islam yinkolo yelizwe. |