IRepublic yeSouth Sudan, nyika yakakomberedzwa nenyika yekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAfrica, yakawana kuzvitonga kubva kuSudan muna 2011. Kumabvazuva kune Ethiopia, kumaodzanyemba kune Democratic Republic of Congo, Kenya neUganda, kumadokero kune Central African Republic, uye kuchamhembe iSudan. Inosanganisira yakakura Sude swamp yakaumbwa neWhite Nile Rwizi. Parizvino, guta guru ndiro guta hombe muJuba. Mune ramangwana, zvakarongwa kuendesa guta guru kuRamsel, iri pakati nepakati. Iyo nharaunda yeSouth Sudan yemazuva ano neRepublic yeSudan yakatanga kugarwa nehumambo hwaMuhammad Ali weEjipitori, ikazove mubatanidzwa weBritish-Egypt neSudan.Mushure merusununguko rweRepublic yeSudan muna 1956, yakava chikamu chayo uye yakakamurwa kuva gumi ematunhu ekumaodzanyemba. Mushure mehondo yekutanga yemunyika muSudan, Southern Sudan yakawana kuzvitonga kubva muna1972 kusvika 1983. Hondo yechipiri yevagari vemuSudan yakatanga muna 1983, uye muna 2005 "Comprehensive Peace Treaty" yakasainwa uye hurumende yakazvimiririra yeSouth Sudan yakagadzwa. Muna 2011, referendamu yekuzvimiririra yeSouth Sudan yakapihwa ne98.83 %.Republic yeSouth Sudan yakazivisa kusununguka kwayo na0: 00 musi waChikunguru 9, 2011. Vatungamiriri venyika kana vamiriri vehurumende venyika makumi matatu vakapinda mumhemberero yekupemberera rusununguko rweRepublic of South Sudan.Munyori Mukuru weUN Pan Kiwen akapindawo mumhemberero yekugadzwa. Musi waChikunguru 14, 2011, iyo Republic yeSouth Sudan yakabatana zviri pamutemo neUnited Nations ikava nhengo yeUnited Nations. Parizvino, iri zvakare nhengo yeAfrican Union uye iyo East Africa Nharaunda. Muna Chikunguru 2012, Chibvumirano cheGeneva chakasainwa. Mushure mekuwana kuzvitonga kweSouth Sudan, kuchiri nemakakatanwa anotyisa emukati.Kubvira 2014, zvibodzwa zveFragile States Index (yaimbove Failure State Index) ndiyo yakakwira kwazvo pasi rose.

South Sudan inovhara nharaunda inosvika mazana matanhatu emakiromita mazana matanhatu, neSudan kuchamhembe, Ethiopia kumabvazuva, Kenya, Uganda, neDemocratic Republic of the Congo kumaodzanyemba, uye Central Africa kumadokero. Republic.

South Sudan iri kumaodzanyemba kwenharaunda ye10 degrees kuchamhembe kwenzvimbo (iro guta guru reJuba riri pa10 degrees kuchamhembe kwenzvimbo), uye nzvimbo yaro inotongwa nemasango anonaya mvura, masango nenzvimbo dzemvura. Mvura inonaya pagore muSouth Sudan iri pamamirimita mazana matanhatu kusvika ku2 000. Mwaka wemvura unobva muna Chivabvu kusvika Gumiguru gore rega rega.Sezvo Rwizi rweNayile rwuchiyerera nepakati penzvimbo iyi, mutserendende mudiki kwazvo, chiuru chimwe chete chegumi nematatu, saka chinobva kuUganda neEthiopia. Mafashamo maviri akasvika munzvimbo ino. Kuyerera kwakadzikira uye kwakayerera, ndokuita dziva rakakura ─ ─ Sude Swamp.Vanhu vekwaNilotic vemuno vakatamira kunzvimbo dzakakwirira mwaka wemvura usati watanga.Vanofanira kumirira mafashama kuti adzokere vasati vatama kubva kumatunhu akakwirira vachienda kunzvimbo dzakakwirira. Rwizi mabhangi kana kuora nemvura. Nile nhema nhema kurima nehafu uye kupfuya hafu.Iyo yekurima ingori mufarinya, nzungu, mbatatisi, mhunga, sesame, chibage, mupunga, nyemba, bhinzi nemiriwo [15] .Kuchengetwa kwemombe kwakanyanya imombe, nekuti kune masango mashoma munzvimbo ino Uye kune kusanaya kwehafu yegore, iyo isingabatsire mukukudziridza nhunzi dzetsva pano. Naizvozvo, South Sudan inzvimbo yakakosha inogadzira mombe. Pamusoro pezvo, kune hove dzakawanda dzinogadzirwa.

Nzvimbo yepuratifomu inoyerera nerwizi White Nile kuburikidza nekuumba iyo Sude Swamp, inova imwe yenzvimbo huru dzematope muAfrica. Munguva yekunaya, nzvimbo yemachakwi inogona kusvika anopfuura makiromita mazana mashanu nezviuru mazana masere. , Marudzi ari pedyo achashandisa tsanga kuita zviwi zvinoyangarara, uye kugara kwechinguva nekuredza pazvitsuwa zvinoyangarara kuti vagadzire musasa wekuredza. Pamusoro pezvo, mafashama egore reRwizi rweNayile Nera akakosha zvakare kudzoreredza mafuro uko madzinza anofudza mombe. Kune South National Park, Badingiro National Park, uye Poma National Park munharaunda.

Triangle yeNamoruyang iri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweSouth Sudan inoganhurana neKenya neEthiopia inyika ine nharo.Iyo yava pasi pesimba reKenya, asi South Sudan ne Itiyopiya imwe neimwe yakati inzvimbo iyi.