EMazantsi eSudan Ulwazi olusisiseko
| Ixesha lendawo | Ixesha lakho |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Indawo yexesha lendawo | Umahluko wendawo yexesha |
| UTC/GMT +3 yure |
| ububanzi / ubude |
|---|
| 7°51'22 / 30°2'25 |
| ikhowudi ye-iso |
| SS / SSD |
| imali |
| Iponti (SSP) |
| Ulwimi |
| English (official) Arabic (includes Juba and Sudanese variants) regional languages include Dinka Nuer Bari Zande Shilluk |
| umbane |
 |
| iflegi yesizwe |
|---|
 |
| ikomkhulu |
| EJuba |
| Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| EMazantsi eSudan Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Inani labemi |
| 8,260,490 |
| indawo |
| 644,329 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 11,770,000,000 |
| ifowuni |
| 2,200 |
| Imfonomfono |
| 2,000,000 |
| Inani lemikhosi ye-Intanethi |
| -- |
| Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
| -- |
EMazantsi eSudan intshayelelo
|
I-Riphabhlikhi yase-South Sudan, ilizwe elinomhlaba kumantla mpuma e-Afrika, lafumana inkululeko kwi-Sudan ngo-2011. Ngasempuma yi-Ethiopia, emazantsi kukho iDemocratic Republic of Congo, Kenya neUganda, entshona yiRiphabliki yoMbindi we-Afrika, kwaye emantla yiSudan. Inomgxobhozo omkhulu weSude owenziwe nguMlambo iNayile omhlophe. Okwangoku, ikomkhulu lelona dolophu likhulu eJuba.Kwixesha elizayo kucetywayo ukuhambisa ikomkhulu eRamsel, neliphakathi. Ummandla weSudan yanamhlanje kunye neRiphabhlikhi yaseSudan ekuqaleni yayihlalwa ngobukhosi bukaMuhammad Ali base-Egypt, kwaye kamva yaba lilizwe elilawulayo lase-Bhritane ne-Egypt.Umva kwenkululeko yeRiphabhlikhi yaseSudan ngo-1956, yaba yinxalenye yayo yaza yahlulwa yangamaphondo alishumi akumazantsi. Emva kwemfazwe yamakhaya yokuqala eSudan, iSudan eseSudan yafumana ukuzimela ukusuka ngo-1972 ukuya ku-1983. Imfazwe yesibini yaseSudan yaqala ngo-1983, kwathi ngo-2005 kwasayinwa "iSivumelwano soXolo esiBanzi" kwaza kwasekwa urhulumente ozimeleyo waseSudan eseMazantsi. Ngo-2011, ireferendamu yenkululeko yaseSudan yapasiswa ngama-98.83%. IRiphabhlikhi yaseSudan yaseSudan yabhengeza inkululeko yayo ngo-0: 00 ngoJulayi 9, 2011. Iintloko zikarhulumente okanye abameli bakarhulumente bamazwe angama-30 bathathe inxaxheba kumsitho wokubhiyozela inkululeko yeRiphabhlikhi yaseSudan. UNobhala Jikelele we-UN uPan U-Kiwen naye uthathe inxaxheba kumsitho wokusungulwa. NgoJulayi 14, 2011, iRiphabhlikhi yaseSudan yajoyina ngokusemthethweni iZizwe eziManyeneyo kwaye yaba lilungu leZizwe eziManyeneyo. Okwangoku, ikwalilungu le-African Union kunye ne-East African Community. NgoJulayi 2012, isivumelwano seGeneva satyikitywa. Emva kwenkululeko eSouth Sudan, zisekhona iingxwabangxwaba zangaphakathi.Kususela ngo-2014, amanqaku e-Fragile States Index (eyayisaziwa ngokuba yi-Failure State Index) ibilelona liphezulu ehlabathini. ISudan esezantsi igubungela indawo ephantse ibe zii-620,000 zeekhilomitha, kunye neSudan emantla, i-Ethiopia empuma, iKenya, iUganda, kunye neDemocratic Republic of the Congo emzantsi, kunye ne-Central Africa entshona. IRiphabliki. ISudan esemaZantsi ikwindawo ekumazantsi e-latitude ye-10 degrees North latitude (ikomkhulu iJuba likwi-10 degrees North latitude), kwaye umhlaba wayo ulawulwa ngamahlathi emvula, ingca kunye nemigxobhozo. Imvula yonyaka eSouth Sudan isusela kwi-600 ukuya kwi-2 000 yeemilimitha.Ixesha lemvula liqala ngoMeyi ukuya ku-Okthobha unyaka nonyaka.Njengoko uMlambo iNayile umhlophe uqukuqela kule ndawo, ithambeka lincinci kakhulu, lilinye kuphela kwishumi elinanye lamawaka, ngoko ke livela eUganda nase-Ethiopia. Izikhukula ezimbini zafika kule ndawo. Ukuhamba kwamanzi kuye kwacothisa kwaye kwanda izantyalantyala zemvula, yenza umgxobhozo omkhulu ─ ─ Umgxobhozo oMdaka. Abantu baseNilotic basekuhlaleni bafudukela kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ngaphambi kwexesha leemvula, kufuneka balinde de kuphele umkhukula ngaphambi kokuba bafuduke. Iibhanki zemilambo okanye iindawo zokudakumba ezinamanzi. UmNayile omnyama ulima ngesiqingatha kwaye ufuya umhlambi. Ezolimo ikakhulu yiCassava, ipeanut, ibhatata, amazimba, isesame, umbona, irayisi, i-cowpea, iimbotyi kunye nemifuno [15] Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwimfuyo yinkomo, kuba kukho amahlathi ambalwa kule ndawo. Kwaye kukho imbalela enesiqingatha sonyaka, engakulungelanga ukukhula kweempukane ze-tsetse apha. Ke ngoko, iSouth Sudan yindawo ebalulekileyo evelisa iinkomo, Ukongeza, imveliso yeentlanzi ikwaninzi. |