Thogo Ulwazi olusisiseko
Ixesha lendawo | Ixesha lakho |
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Indawo yexesha lendawo | Umahluko wendawo yexesha |
UTC/GMT 0 yure |
ububanzi / ubude |
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8°37'18"N / 0°49'46"E |
ikhowudi ye-iso |
TG / TGO |
imali |
Franc (XOF) |
Ulwimi |
French (official the language of commerce) Ewe and Mina (the two major African languages in the south) Kabye (sometimes spelled Kabiye) and Dagomba (the two major African languages in the north) |
umbane |
Uhlobo c lwaseYurophu 2-pin |
iflegi yesizwe |
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ikomkhulu |
Lome |
Uluhlu lweebhanki |
Thogo Uluhlu lweebhanki |
Inani labemi |
6,587,239 |
indawo |
56,785 KM2 |
GDP (USD) |
4,299,000,000 |
ifowuni |
225,000 |
Imfonomfono |
3,518,000 |
Inani lemikhosi ye-Intanethi |
1,168 |
Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
356,300 |
Thogo intshayelelo
I-Togo igubungela indawo ye-56785 yeekhilomitha, emi kwintshona ye-Afrika, kumda weGulf of Guinea emazantsi, iGhana entshona, iBenin empuma, kunye neBurkina Faso emantla. Unxweme luziikhilomitha ezingama-53 ubude, yonke le ndawo inde kwaye imxinwa, kwaye ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha sayo ziinduli neentlambo. Inxalenye esemazantsi yithafa eliselunxwemeni, indawo esembindini yithafa, kunye ne-Atacola ephezulu ene-500-600 yeemitha, emantla yithafa eliphantsi, kwaye iintaba eziphambili ziintaba zeTogo. Inxalenye esemazantsi yeTogo inemozulu enamahlathi emvula, kwaye indawo esemantla inemozulu yetropiki. I-Togo, igama elipheleleyo leRiphabhlikhi yaseTogo, ikwintshona ye-Afrika kwaye imida yeGulf yaseGuinea emazantsi. INtshona ikufutshane neGhana. Imida iBenin ngasempuma neBurkina Faso ngasentla. Unxweme luziikhilomitha ezingama-53 ubude. Yonke le ndawo inde kwaye imxinwa, kwaye ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha sayo ziinduli neentlambo. Inxalenye esemazantsi ithafa eliselunxwemeni; icandelo eliphambili yithafa, intaba yase-Atacola enobude obuziimitha ezingama-500-600; emantla yithafa eliphantsi. Owona mqolo weentaba ziintaba zeTogo.I-Bowman Peak ziimitha ezingama-986 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle, eyona ndawo iphakamileyo elizweni. Kukho amachibi amaninzi kule ntsimi. Eyona milambo iphambili nguMono River kunye ne-Oti River. Umazantsi unemozulu enamahlathi ashinyeneyo, kwaye emantla inemozulu yengca yetropiki. Ilizwe lahlulwe laba yimimandla emihlanu yezoqoqosho: ummandla wonxweme, ummandla weethafa, ummandla ophakathi, ummandla weKara kunye nommandla wengca. Kwakukho izizwe ezininzi ezizimeleyo kunye nobukumkani obuncinci eTogo yamandulo. Ngenkulungwane ye-15, abemi basePortugal bahlasela unxweme lwaseTogo. Yaba yithanga laseJamani ngo-1884. NgoSeptemba 1920, entshona nasempuma yeTogo yayihlala i-Bhritane ne-France ngokwahlukeneyo. Emva kweMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi, "babethenjiwe" yiBritane neFrance. Xa iGhana yazimela ngo-1957, iNtshona Togo phantsi kweBritani yahlanganiswa neGhana. Nge-Agasti ka-1956, iMpuma Togo yaba "yiriphabliki ezimeleyo" kuLuntu lwaseFrance. Yazimela ngo-Epreli 27, 1960 yaza yabizwa ngokuba yiRiphabhlikhi yaseTogo. Iflegi yesizwe: Ingxande, umyinge wobude kububanzi bumalunga ne-5: 3. Inemigca emithathu ethe tyaba eluhlaza kunye nemigca emibini emthubi ethe tyaba ehlelwe ngendlela ethe tyaba.Ikona ephezulu yasekhohlo yobuso beflegi sisikwere esibomvu nesineenkwenkwezi ezimhlophe ezintlanu ezibekwe embindini. Oluhlaza luveza ezolimo kunye nethemba; tyheli ifanekisela ukufakwa komhlaba kwezimbiwa, kwaye ikwaveza ukuzithemba kwabantu nokukhathalela ikamva lelizwe lomama; bomvu luphawu lokunyaniseka, ubuzalwana kunye nokuzinikela koluntu; umhlophe uphawula ubunyulu; inkwenkwezi eboniswe ezintlanu ibonisa ukuzimela kwelizwe kunye nokuzalwa ngokutsha kwabantu. . Abemi bazizigidi ezi-5.2 (eziqikelelwe ngo-2005), kwaye ulwimi olusemthethweni sisiFrentshi. I-Ewe neKabyle zezona lwimi zixhaphakileyo kuzwelonke. Phantse iipesenti ezingama-70 zabahlali bakholelwa kubuntwana, iipesenti ezingama-20 zikholelwa kubuKrestu, zaze i-10% zakholelwa kwi-Islam. I-Togo lelinye lawona mazwe aphucukileyo kwihlabathi elichazwe ziZizwe eziManyeneyo. Imveliso yezolimo, i-phosphate kunye nokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe urhwebo ziintsika ezintathu zeshishini. Owona mthombo wamaminerali yi-phosphate, eyeyona mveliso yesithathu ngobukhulu kumazantsi e-Afrika ese-Sahara.Ingqineke igcinwe: i-260 yezigidi zeetoni zentsimbi ekumgangatho ophezulu, kunye ne-1 yezigidi zeetoni zecarbonate. Ezinye iidipozithi ezibandakanya izimbiwa zibandakanya ilitye lekalika, imarmore, isinyithi kunye nemanganizi. Isiseko soshishino saseTogo sibuthathaka.Amacandelo aphambili emizi-mveliso abandakanya imigodi, ukuveliswa kwemveliso yezolimo, amalaphu, ulusu, iikhemikhali, izinto zokwakha, njl I-77% yamashishini amashishini zii-SMEs. I-67% yabemi beli basebenza kwezolimo. Indawo yomhlaba olimekayo umalunga ne-3.4 yezigidi zehektare, umhlaba olinyiweyo umalunga ne-1.4 yezigidi zehektare, kwaye indawo yezityalo eziziinkozo zimalunga ne-850,000 eehektare. Izivuno zokutya ikakhulu ngumbona, amazimba, umdumba kunye nerayisi, enexabiso lemveliso elixabisa iipesenti ezingama-67 zexabiso lemveliso yezolimo; I-akhawunti yezityalo ezimalunga ne-20%, ikakhulu umqhaphu, ikofu kunye necocoa. Ukufuywa kwemfuyo kugxilwe ikakhulu kwimimandla esembindini nasentla, kwaye ixabiso layo elivelisa i-15% yexabiso lemveliso yezolimo. Ukususela ngo-1980, ukhenketho lwaseTogo lwaphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza. Iindawo eziphambili zabakhenkethi yiLome, iTogo Lake, iPalime Scenic kunye neKara. |