Ukuhamba Imininingwane Eyisisekelo
| Isikhathi sendawo | Isikhathi sakho |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Izoni yesikhathi yasendaweni | Umehluko wendawo |
| UTC/GMT 0 ihora |
| ububanzi / ubude |
|---|
| 8°37'18"N / 0°49'46"E |
| ukufaka ikhodi kwe-iso |
| TG / TGO |
| imali |
| iFranc (XOF) |
| Ulimi |
| French (official the language of commerce) Ewe and Mina (the two major African languages in the south) Kabye (sometimes spelled Kabiye) and Dagomba (the two major African languages in the north) |
| ugesi |
 Thayipha c European 2-pin |
| ifulegi lesizwe |
|---|
 |
| inhlokodolobha |
| Lome |
| uhlu lwamabhange |
| Ukuhamba uhlu lwamabhange |
| inani labantu |
| 6,587,239 |
| indawo |
| 56,785 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 4,299,000,000 |
| ifoni |
| 225,000 |
| Umakhalekhukhwini |
| 3,518,000 |
| Inani labasingathi be-Intanethi |
| 1,168 |
| Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
| 356,300 |
Ukuhamba isingeniso
|
ITogo ihlanganisa indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angama-56785, asentshonalanga ye-Afrika, emngceleni weGulf of Guinea eningizimu, iGhana entshonalanga, iBenin empumalanga, neBurkina Faso enyakatho. Ugu lungamakhilomitha angama-53 ubude, yonke indawo yinde futhi incane, kanti ngaphezu kwengxenye ngamagquma nezigodi. Ingxenye eseningizimu yithafa elisogwini, ingxenye emaphakathi yithafa, kanye nenkaba yase-Atacola ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-500-600, inyakatho yithafa eliphansi, kanti izintaba ezinkulu yizintaba zaseTogo. Ingxenye eseningizimu yeTogo inesimo sezulu esishisayo samahlathi emvula, kanti ingxenye esenyakatho inesimo sezulu esishisayo. I-Togo, igama eligcwele leRiphabhlikhi yaseTogo, lisentshonalanga ye-Afrika futhi linqamula eGulf of Guinea eningizimu. INtshonalanga isondele eGhana. Unqamula iBenin empumalanga neBurkina Faso enyakatho. Ugu lungamakhilomitha angama-53 ubude. Yonke le ndawo yinde futhi incane, kanti ngaphezu kwengxenye kunamagquma nezigodi. Ingxenye eseningizimu yithafa elisogwini; ingxenye emaphakathi yithafa, intaba yase-Atacola enamamitha ayi-500-600 ubude; inyakatho yithafa eliphansi. Ububanzi bezintaba ezinkulu izintaba zaseTogo.I-Bowman Peak ingamamitha angu-986 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, indawo ephakeme kakhulu ezweni. Kunamachibi amaningi ensimini. Imifula emikhulu uMono River ne-Oti River. Iningizimu inesimo sezulu esinehlathi elishisayo, kanti inyakatho inesimo sezulu esinezindawo ezishisayo. Izwe lihlukaniswe izingxenye ezinhlanu ezinkulu zezomnotho: indawo engasogwini, indawo yamathafa, indawo emaphakathi, indawo yaseKara nendawo enotshani. Kwakukhona izizwe eziningi ezizimele nemibuso emincane eTogo lasendulo. Ngekhulu le-15, abakoloni abangamaPutukezi bahlasela ugu lwaseTogo. Kwaba ikoloni laseJalimane ngo-1884. NgoSepthemba 1920, entshonalanga nasempumalanga yeTogo kwakuhlalwa iBrithani neFrance ngokulandelana. Ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili, "babethenjwa" yiBrithani neFrance. Lapho iGhana ithola inkululeko ngo-1957, iWestern Togo ngaphansi kweBrithani yahlanganiswa neGhana. Ngo-Agasti 1956, i-Eastern Togo yaba "yiriphabhuliki ezimele" ngaphakathi komphakathi waseFrance. Yazimela ngo-Ephreli 27, 1960 yabizwa ngokuthi yiRiphabhuliki yaseTogo. Ifulegi likazwelonke: Lingunxande, isilinganiso sobude nobubanzi simayelana no-5: 3. Inemigqa emithathu eluhlaza evundlile nemivimbo emibili ephuzi evundlile ehlelwe ngokushintshana.Ikhona elingenhla kwesobunxele lobuso befulegi liyisikwele esibomvu esinenkanyezi emhlophe ekhombe emihlanu maphakathi. Oluhlaza okotshani lumele ezolimo nethemba; okuphuzi kufanekisela ukufakwa kwamaminerali ezweni, futhi kuphinde kuzwakalise ukuzethemba nokukhathazeka kwabantu ngekusasa lezwe lomama; okubomvu kufanekisela ubuqotho, ubuzalwane kanye nokuzinikela kwesintu; okumhlophe kufanekisa ubumsulwa; inkanyezi ekhombe ezinhlanu ikhombisa ukuzimela kwezwe nokuzalwa kabusha kwabantu . Inani labantu liyi-5.2 million (kulinganiselwa ku-2005), kanti ulimi olusemthethweni isiFulentshi. I-Ewe nesiKabyle yizilimi ezivame kakhulu kuzwelonke. Zibalelwa ku-70% izakhamizi ezikholelwa ebufundisini, ezingama-20% zikholelwa ebuKristwini, bese kuthi ezingama-10% zikholelwe enkolweni yamaSulumane. ITogo ingelinye lamazwe athuthukile emhlabeni amenyezelwe yi-United Nations. Imikhiqizo yezolimo, i-phosphate kanye nokuhweba okuthekelisa kabusha yizimboni ezintathu zezinsika. Umthombo omkhulu wamaminerali yi-phosphate, okuwumkhiqizi wesithathu ngobukhulu e-Afrika engaphansi kweSahara.Ineziqiwu eziqinisekisiwe: amathani ayizigidi ezingama-260 we-ore esezingeni eliphakeme, namathani ayi-1 billion e-carbonate. Amanye amadiphozi amaminerali afaka i-limestone, imabula, i-iron ne-manganese. Isizinda sezimboni saseTogo sibuthaka. Imikhakha emikhulu yezimboni ifaka phakathi ezokumbiwa phansi, ukucutshungulwa kwemikhiqizo yezolimo, izindwangu, isikhumba, amakhemikhali, izinto zokwakha, njll. Ama-77% amabhizinisi ezimboni angama-SME. Ama-67% wabantu abasebenza ezweni basebenza kwezolimo. Indawo yomhlaba olimekayo cishe ingamahektha ayizigidi ezi-3.4, indawo yomhlaba olinyiwe ingamahektha ayizigidi eziyi-1.4, kanti indawo yezitshalo zokusanhlamvu icishe ibe ngamahektha angama-850,000. Izitshalo zokudla ikakhulu ummbila, amabele, umdumbula nelayisi, inani lalo elikhiphayo lifinyelela kuma-67% wenani lokukhishwa kwezolimo; izitshalo zemali ezibalelwa kuma-20%, ikakhulukazi ukotini, ikhofi nokhokho. Imboni yemfuyo igxile kakhulu ezifundeni ezisenkabeni nasenyakatho, futhi inani layo lokukhipha lifinyelela ku-15% wenani lomkhiqizo wezolimo. Kusukela ngawo-1980, ezokuvakasha zaseTogo zathuthuka ngokushesha. Izindawo eziphambili zabavakashi yiLome, iTogo Lake, iPalime Scenic Area neKara city. |