Koom pheej ywj pheej ntawm cov Congo Cov Ntaub Ntawv Sau Yooj Yim
Sijhawm hauv zos | Koj lub sijhawm |
---|---|
|
|
Zos cheeb tsam | Sij hawm cheeb tsam sib txawv |
UTC/GMT +1 teev |
latitude / ntev ntev |
---|
4°2'5 / 21°45'18 |
iso encoding |
CD / COD |
txiaj |
Franc (CDF) |
Lus |
French (official) Lingala (a lingua franca trade language) Kingwana (a dialect of Kiswahili or Swahili) Kikongo Tshiluba |
hluav taws xob |
Ntaus c European 2-nawj Ntaus d laus British ntsaws |
chij teb chaws |
---|
peev |
Kinshasa |
cov npe hauv txhab cia nyiaj |
Koom pheej ywj pheej ntawm cov Congo cov npe hauv txhab cia nyiaj |
pejxeem |
70,916,439 |
thaj chaw |
2,345,410 KM2 |
GDP (USD) |
18,560,000,000 |
xov tooj |
58,200 |
Xov tooj ntawm tes |
19,487,000 |
Tus naj npawb ntawm Is Taws Nem |
2,515 |
Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg siv Is Taws Nem |
290,000 |
Koom pheej ywj pheej ntawm cov Congo taw qhia
Lub Tebchaws Congo (DRC) suav txog thaj tsam thaj tsam 2,345 lab square km. Nws nyob hauv nruab nrab thiab teb chaws Africa sab hnub poob. , Lub ntug hiav txwv yog 37 mais ntev. Cov av toj roob hauv pes tau muab faib ua 5 ntu: lub hauv paus Hav Dej Nruab Nrab, Great Rift Valley ntawm South Africa Plateau nyob rau sab hnub tuaj, lub tiaj Azande nyob rau sab qaum teb, Toj roob hauv pes Guinea nyob rau sab hnub poob, thiab lub tiaj Ronda-Katanga Plateau nyob rau sab qab teb. Overview Cov koom pheej ywj pheej ntawm cov Congo, lub npe tag nrho yog cov koom pheej ywj pheej ntawm cov Congo, lossis Congo (DRC) rau luv. Nyob hauv nruab nrab thiab sab hnub poob teb chaws Africa, txoj kab nruab nrab nyob sab qaum teb, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, thiab Tanzania rau sab hnub tuaj, Sudan thiab Central African Republic mus rau sab qaum teb, Congo rau sab hnub poob, thiab Angola thiab Zambia rau sab qab teb. Lub tshav dav hlau ntev li 37 km. Cov av toj roob hauv pes tau muab faib ua 5 ntu: lub hauv paus Hav Dej Nruab Nrab, Great Rift Valley ntawm South Africa Plateau nyob rau sab hnub tuaj, lub tiaj Azande nyob rau sab qaum teb, Toj roob hauv pes Guinea nyob rau sab hnub poob, thiab lub tiaj Ronda-Katanga Plateau nyob rau sab qab teb. Lub Margarita Roob ntawm tus ciam teb ntawm Zau yog 5,109 meters siab dua hiav txwv hiav txwv, qhov chaw siab tshaj hauv lub tebchaws. Tus Dej Zaire (Congo River) muaj tag nrho 4,640 km thiab ntws thoob plaws thaj chaw txij li sab hnub tuaj txog rau sab hnub poob. Cov dej tseem ceeb muaj xws li Tus Dej Ubangi thiab Tus Dej Lualaba. Los ntawm sab qaum teb mus rau sab qab teb, muaj lub pas dej Albert, Lake Edward, Lake Kivu, Pas Dej Tanganyika (qhov dej tob ntawm 1,435 meters, yog lub pas dej thib ob sib sib zog hauv ntiaj teb) thiab Lake Mweru nyob rau thaj tsam sab hnub tuaj. Txog rau sab qaum teb txog 5 ° thaj tsam sab qab teb latitude yog huab cua huab cua dej nag, thiab sab qab teb yog thaj chaw huab cua kub nyab. 59.3 lab (2006). Muaj 254 pawg neeg nyob hauv lub tebchaws, thiab muaj ntau dua 60 haiv neeg loj, uas yog koom nrog peb pawg neeg tseem ceeb: Bantu, Sudan, thiab Pygmies. Ntawm lawv, cov neeg Bantu suav txog 84% ntawm cov pej xeem hauv lub tebchaws.Qhov lawv muab faib rau sab qab teb, nruab nrab thiab sab hnub tuaj, suav nrog Congo, Banjara, Luba, Mongo, Ngombe, Iyaka thiab lwm haiv neeg; feem ntau Sudanese nyob sab qaum teb. Cov neeg feem ntau yog cov pab pawg neeg Azande thiab Mengbeto; Cov Pygmies yog cov neeg nyob rau hauv hav zoov hav zoov qhov tuab nruab nrab. Cov lus Fabkis yog hom lus hauv zaj lus, thiab cov lus tseem ceeb hauv tebchaws yog Lingala, Swahili, Kikongo thiab Kiluba. 45% ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv cov neeg ntseeg Catholicism, 24% hauv cov ntseeg Protestant, 17.55 hauv kev ntseeg qub, 13% hauv Jinbang kev ntseeg qub, thiab tus so hauv Islam. Txij li xyoo 10 los AD, lub nroog Congo River lub nroog maj mam tsim ntau lub tebchaws, thiab nws yog ib feem ntawm lub tebchaws Congo los ntawm xyoo 13th mus txog xyoo 14. Txij li xyoo 15 txog rau 16th xyoo pua, Luba Luba, Ronda, thiab Msiri tau tsim tsa nyob rau sab qab teb hnub tuaj. Txij li xyoo 15 txog rau xyoo pua 18th, Portuguese, Dutch, Askiv, Fabkis, Belgian thiab lwm lub tebchaws tau tawm tsam ib leeg rau ib leeg. Nws tau dhau los ua Belgian pawg hauv xyoo 1908 thiab tau hloov npe hu ua "Belgium Congo". Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 1960, Belgium tau raug yuam kom pom zoo rau Zaire txoj kev ywj pheej.Thaum lub Rau Hli 30 ntawm tib lub xyoo, nws tshaj tawm qhov kev ywj pheej thiab muab npe rau nws lub koom pheej ntawm Congo, lossis Congo rau luv luv. Lub teb chaws tau hloov npe hu ua "Democratic Republic of the Congo" xyoo 1964. Xyoo 1966, Koom pheej ywj pheej tau hloov mus ua tebchaws Congo (Kinshasa). Lub Kaum Hlis 27, 1971, lub teb chaws tau hloov npe hu ua "Republic of Zaire" (koom pheej ntawm Zaire). Lub teb chaws tau hloov npe hu ua "Democratic Republic of Congo" xyoo 1997. |