Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo Amakuru Yibanze
| Igihe cyaho | Igihe cyawe |
|---|---|
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| Umwanya wigihe | Itandukaniro ryigihe |
| UTC/GMT +1 isaha |
| ubunini / uburebure |
|---|
| 4°2'5 / 21°45'18 |
| kodegisi |
| CD / COD |
| ifaranga |
| Igifaransa (CDF) |
| Ururimi |
| French (official) Lingala (a lingua franca trade language) Kingwana (a dialect of Kiswahili or Swahili) Kikongo Tshiluba |
| amashanyarazi |
 Andika c Abanyaburayi 2-pin Andika d ishaje ryabongereza |
| ibendera ry'igihugu |
|---|
 |
| umurwa mukuru |
| Kinshasa |
| urutonde rwa banki |
| Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo urutonde rwa banki |
| abaturage |
| 70,916,439 |
| akarere |
| 2,345,410 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 18,560,000,000 |
| telefone |
| 58,200 |
| Terefone ngendanwa |
| 19,487,000 |
| Umubare wabakoresha interineti |
| 2,515 |
| Umubare w'abakoresha interineti |
| 290,000 |
Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo Intangiriro
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Kongo (DRC) ifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare miliyoni 2.345. Iherereye muri Afurika yo hagati no mu burengerazuba. Ekwateri inyura mu majyaruguru, Uganda, u Rwanda, u Burundi na Tanzaniya mu burasirazuba, Sudani na Repubulika ya Afurika yo hagati mu majyaruguru, Kongo mu burengerazuba, na Angola na Zambiya mu majyepfo. , Inyanja ifite uburebure bwa kilometero 37. Ubutaka bugabanyijemo ibice bitanu: ikibaya cyo hagati cya Kongo rwagati, ikibaya kinini cya Rift cyo mu kibaya cya Afurika y'Epfo mu burasirazuba, ikibaya cya Azande mu majyaruguru, ikibaya cya Gineya yo mu burengerazuba, n'ikibaya cya Ronda-Katanga mu majyepfo. Ibireba Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo, izina ryuzuye ni Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo, cyangwa Kongo (DRC) muri make. Ekwateri iherereye muri Afurika yo hagati no mu burengerazuba, inyura mu majyaruguru, Uganda, u Rwanda, u Burundi, na Tanzaniya mu burasirazuba, Sudani na Repubulika ya Centrafrique mu majyaruguru, Kongo mu burengerazuba, na Angola na Zambiya mu majyepfo. Inkombe y'inyanja ifite uburebure bwa kilometero 37. Ubutaka bugabanyijemo ibice 5: ikibaya cyo hagati cya Kongo, ikibaya kinini cya Rift cyo mu kibaya cya Afurika y'Epfo mu burasirazuba, ikibaya cya Azande mu majyaruguru, ikibaya cya Gineya yo hepfo mu burengerazuba, n'ikibaya cya Ronda-Katanga mu majyepfo. Umusozi wa Margarita uri ku mupaka wa Zau ni metero 5109 hejuru y’inyanja, ahantu hirengeye mu gihugu. Umugezi wa Zaire (Umugezi wa Congo) ufite uburebure bwa kilometero 4,640 kandi unyura mu karere kose kuva iburasirazuba ugana iburengerazuba.Uruzi runini rukubiyemo uruzi Ubangi n'umugezi wa Lualaba. Kuva mu majyaruguru ugana mu majyepfo, hari ikiyaga cya Albert, ikiyaga cya Edward, ikiyaga cya Kivu, ikiyaga cya Tanganyika (ubujyakuzimu bw'amazi bwa metero 1,435, ikiyaga cya kabiri cyimbitse ku isi) n'ikiyaga cya Mweru ku rubibi rw'iburasirazuba. Mu majyaruguru ya 5 ° uburinganire bw’amajyepfo ni ikirere gishyuha gishyuha, naho mu majyepfo ni ikirere gishyuha. miliyoni 59.3 (2006). Muri iki gihugu hari amoko 254, kandi hari amoko arenga 60 manini, akomoka mu moko atatu akomeye: Bantu, Sudani, na Pygmies. Muri bo, abaturage ba Bantu bangana na 84% by'abatuye igihugu.Bakwirakwizwa cyane cyane mu majyepfo, hagati no mu burasirazuba, harimo Kongo, Banjara, Luba, Mongo, Ngombe, Iyaka n'andi moko; Abanyasudani benshi baba mu majyaruguru. Abaturage benshi ni ubwoko bwa Azande na Mengbeto; Pygmies yibanda cyane mumashyamba yinzitane. Igifaransa ni ururimi rwemewe, kandi indimi nkuru z’igihugu ni Lingala, Igiswahiri, Kikongo na Kiluba. 45% by'abaturage bemera Gatolika, 24% mu bukirisitu bw'abaporotesitanti, 17.55 mu idini rya mbere, 13% mu idini rya kera rya Jinbang, abandi muri Islamu. Kuva mu kinyejana cya 10 gukomeza, ikibaya cy'umugezi wa congo cyagiye kigira ubwami butandukanye. Kuva mu kinyejana cya 13 kugeza mu cya 14, cyari mu Bwami bwa Kongo. Kuva mu kinyejana cya 15 kugeza mu cya 16, ubwami bwa Luba, Ronda, na Msiri bwashinzwe mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba. Kuva mu kinyejana cya 15 kugeza mu kinyejana cya 18, abakoroni b'Abanyaportigale, Abadage, Abongereza, Abafaransa, n'Ababiligi bateye. Yabaye ubukoloni bw'Ababiligi mu 1908 maze yitwa "Ububiligi Congo". Muri Gashyantare 1960, Ububiligi bwahatiwe kwemera ubwigenge bwa Zayire, butangaza ubwigenge ku ya 30 Kamena uwo mwaka, bwitwa Repubulika ya Kongo, cyangwa Kongo mu gihe gito. Igihugu cyahinduwe Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo mu 1964. Mu 1966, Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi yahinduwe muri Kongo (Kinshasa). Ku ya 27 Ukwakira 1971, igihugu cyiswe Repubulika ya Zayire (Repubulika ya Zayire). Iki gihugu cyiswe Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo mu 1997. |