Democratic Republic of the Congo Zambiri
Nthawi yakwanuko | Nthawi yanu |
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|
Nthawi yayitali | Kusiyana kwa nthawi |
UTC/GMT +1 ola |
latitude / kutalika |
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4°2'5 / 21°45'18 |
kusindikiza kwa iso |
CD / COD |
ndalama |
Franc (CDF) |
Chilankhulo |
French (official) Lingala (a lingua franca trade language) Kingwana (a dialect of Kiswahili or Swahili) Kikongo Tshiluba |
magetsi |
Type c European 2-pini Lembani pulagi yakale yaku Britain |
mbendera yadziko |
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likulu |
Kinshasa |
mndandanda wamabanki |
Democratic Republic of the Congo mndandanda wamabanki |
anthu |
70,916,439 |
dera |
2,345,410 KM2 |
GDP (USD) |
18,560,000,000 |
foni |
58,200 |
Foni yam'manja |
19,487,000 |
Chiwerengero cha omwe amakhala ndi intaneti |
2,515 |
Chiwerengero cha ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti |
290,000 |
Democratic Republic of the Congo mawu oyamba
Dziko la Congo (DRC) ndi lalikulu makilomita 2.345 miliyoni ndipo lili pakati ndi kumadzulo kwa Africa. Equator imadutsa kumpoto, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi ndi Tanzania kum'mawa, Sudan ndi Central African Republic kumpoto, Congo kumadzulo, ndi Angola ndi Zambia kumwera. , Mphepete mwa nyanja ndi makilomita 37 kutalika. Malowa agawika magawo 5: Central Congo Basin, Great Rift Valley ya South Africa Plateau kum'mawa, Azande Plateau kumpoto, Lower Guinea Plateau kumadzulo, ndi Ronda-Katanga Plateau kumwera. Zowonongeka Democratic Republic of Congo, dzina lonse ndi Democratic Republic of the Congo, kapena Congo (DRC) mwachidule. Ili pakati ndi kumadzulo kwa Africa, equator imadutsa gawo lakumpoto, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, ndi Tanzania kum'mawa, Sudan ndi Central African Republic kumpoto, Congo kumadzulo, ndi Angola ndi Zambia kumwera. Mphepete mwa nyanja ndi makilomita 37 kutalika. Malowa agawika magawo 5: Central Congo Basin, Great Rift Valley ya South Africa Plateau kum'mawa, Azande Plateau kumpoto, Lower Guinea Plateau kumadzulo, ndi Ronda-Katanga Plateau kumwera. Phiri la Margarita m'malire a Zau ndi 5,109 mita pamwamba pa nyanja, malo okwera kwambiri mdzikolo. Mtsinje wa Zaire (Mtsinje wa Congo) uli ndiutali wa makilomita 4,640 ndipo umayenda kudutsa gawo lonseli kuchokera kummawa mpaka kumadzulo.Mitsinje yofunikira ndikuphatikizira Mtsinje wa Ubangi ndi Mtsinje wa Lualaba. Kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kumwera, kuli Nyanja Albert, Nyanja ya Edward, Nyanja ya Kivu, Nyanja ya Tanganyika (kuya kwake kwamadzi ndi 1,435 mita, nyanja yachiwiri yakuya kwambiri padziko lapansi) ndi Nyanja ya Mweru kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kumwera. Kumpoto kwa 5 ° kum'mwera chakum'mwera kuli nyengo yamvula yam'mvula yam'malo otentha, ndipo kumwera kuli nyengo yam'malo otentha. 59.3 miliyoni (2006). Pali mitundu 254 mdziko muno, ndipo pali mitundu yopitilira 60 yayikulu, yomwe ndi ya mitundu itatu yayikulu: Bantu, Sudan, ndi Pygmies. Mwa iwo, anthu aku Bantu amawerengera 84% ya anthu mdzikolo.Amagawidwa makamaka kumwera, pakati ndi kum'mawa, kuphatikiza Congo, Banjara, Luba, Mongo, Ngombe, Iyaka ndi mitundu ina; ambiri aku Sudan amakhala kumpoto. Ochuluka kwambiri ndi mafuko a Azande ndi Mengbeto; a Pygmies amakhala makamaka m'nkhalango zowirira. Chifalansa ndiye chilankhulo chovomerezeka, ndipo zilankhulo zikuluzikulu mdziko lonse ndi Chilingala, Chiswahili, Kikongo ndi Kiluba. Anthu okwana 45% amakhulupirira Chikatolika, 24% mu Chikhristu cha Chiprotestanti, 17.55 m'zipembedzo zoyambirira, 13% mchipembedzo chakale cha Jinbang, komanso ena onse mu Chisilamu. Kuyambira cha m'ma 1000 mtsogolo, Mtsinje wa Congo pang'onopang'ono udapanga maufumu angapo.Kuchokera m'zaka za zana la 13 mpaka 14, udali gawo la Ufumu wa Kongo. Kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 15 mpaka 16th, maulamuliro a Luba, Ronda, ndi Msiri adakhazikitsidwa kumwera chakum'mawa. Kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 15 kudzafika zaka za zana la 18, Apwitikizi, Dutch, Britain, French, Belgian ndi mayiko ena adalanda wina ndi mnzake. Inakhala koloni yaku Belgian ku 1908 ndipo idasinthidwa "Belgium Congo". Mu February 1960, Belgium idakakamizidwa kuvomereza ufulu wa Zaire, ndipo idalengeza ufulu pa 30 Juni chaka chomwecho, idatcha Republic of Congo, kapena Congo mwachidule. Dzikolo lidasinthidwa Democratic Republic of the Congo mu 1964. Mu 1966, Democratic Republic idasinthidwa kukhala Congo (Kinshasa). Pa Okutobala 27, 1971, dzikolo lidasinthidwa Republic of Zaire (Republic of Zaire). Dzikolo lidasinthidwa Democratic Republic of Congo mu 1997. |