IDemocratic Republic of the Congo Imininingwane Eyisisekelo
| Isikhathi sendawo | Isikhathi sakho |
|---|---|
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| Izoni yesikhathi yasendaweni | Umehluko wendawo |
| UTC/GMT +1 ihora |
| ububanzi / ubude |
|---|
| 4°2'5 / 21°45'18 |
| ukufaka ikhodi kwe-iso |
| CD / COD |
| imali |
| iFranc (CDF) |
| Ulimi |
| French (official) Lingala (a lingua franca trade language) Kingwana (a dialect of Kiswahili or Swahili) Kikongo Tshiluba |
| ugesi |
 Thayipha c European 2-pin Thayipha ipulagi yakudala yaseBrithani |
| ifulegi lesizwe |
|---|
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| inhlokodolobha |
| I-Kinshasa |
| uhlu lwamabhange |
| IDemocratic Republic of the Congo uhlu lwamabhange |
| inani labantu |
| 70,916,439 |
| indawo |
| 2,345,410 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 18,560,000,000 |
| ifoni |
| 58,200 |
| Umakhalekhukhwini |
| 19,487,000 |
| Inani labasingathi be-Intanethi |
| 2,515 |
| Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
| 290,000 |
IDemocratic Republic of the Congo isingeniso
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ICongo (iDRC) ihlanganisa indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele ayizigidi ezingama-2.345. Itholakala maphakathi nasentshonalanga ye-Afrika.I-equator inqamula ingxenye esenyakatho, i-Uganda, iRwanda, iBurundi neTanzania empumalanga, iSudan neCentral African Republic iye enyakatho, iCongo isentshonalanga, ne-Angola neZambia ngaseningizimu. , Ugu lungamakhilomitha angama-37 ubude. Indawo ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezi-5: i-central Congo Basin, i-Great Rift Valley yase-South African Plateau empumalanga, i-Azande Plateau enyakatho, i-Lower Guinea Plateau entshonalanga, ne-Ronda-Katanga Plateau eningizimu. Ukubuka konke IDemocratic Republic of Congo, igama eligcwele iDemocratic Republic of the Congo, noma iCongo (DRC) ngamafuphi. Etholakala maphakathi nasentshonalanga ye-Afrika, i-equator inqamula engxenyeni esenyakatho, e-Uganda, eRwanda, eBurundi naseTanzania empumalanga, eSudan naseCentral African Republic iye enyakatho, iCongo isentshonalanga, ne-Angola neZambia ngaseningizimu. Ugu lungamakhilomitha angama-37 ubude. Indawo ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezi-5: i-central Congo Basin, i-Great Rift Valley yase-South African Plateau empumalanga, i-Azande Plateau enyakatho, i-Lower Guinea Plateau entshonalanga, ne-Ronda-Katanga Plateau eningizimu. Intaba iMargarita emngceleni weZau ingamamitha angu-5,109 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, okuyindawo ephakeme kakhulu ezweni. UMfula iZaire (uMfula iCongo) unobude obuphelele bamakhilomitha angama-4,640 futhi ugeleza kuyo yonke indawo usuka empumalanga uye entshonalanga.Imikhawulo ebalulekile ibandakanya uMfula i-Ubangi noMfula iLualaba. Ukusuka enyakatho kuye eningizimu, kuneLake Albert, iLake Edward, iLake Kivu, iLake Tanganyika (ukujula kwamanzi amamitha ayi-1,435, ichibi lesibili elijule kakhulu emhlabeni) neLake Mweru emngceleni osempumalanga. Ngasenyakatho ye-5 ° latitude eningizimu kunesimo sezulu esishisayo samahlathi emvula, futhi eningizimu kunesimo sezulu sotshani obushisayo. 59.3 million (2006). Kunezinhlanga ezingama-254 ezweni, futhi kunezinhlanga ezingaphezu kwama-60 ezinkudlwana, ezingaphansi kwezinhlanga ezintathu ezinkulu: iBantu, iSudan, namaPygmy. Phakathi kwabo, abantu baseBantu babalwa ngabantu abangama-84% bezwe.Basatshalaliswa ikakhulu eningizimu, maphakathi nasempumalanga, kubandakanya iCongo, iBanjara, iLuba, iMongo, iNgombe, i-Iyaka kanye nezinye izinhlanga; iningi lamaSudan lihlala enyakatho. Ezinabantu abaningi kakhulu yizizwe zama-Azande nezikaMengbeto; abaThwa ikakhulu bagxile emahlathini aminyene enkabazwe. IsiFulentshi siwulimi olusemthethweni, futhi izilimi ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ezweni lonke isiLingala, isiSwahili, isiKikongo nesiKiluba. Izakhamizi ezingama-45% zikholelwa kubuKhatholika, ama-24% kubuKrestu bamaProthestani, ama-17.55 enkolweni yokuqala, ama-13% enkolweni yasendulo yaseJinbang, kanti amanye ama-Islam. Kusukela cishe ngekhulu le-10 AD, iCongo River Basin kancane kancane yakha imibuso eminingi, futhi yayiyingxenye yoMbuso WaseCongo kusukela ngekhulu le-13 kuya kwele-14. Kusukela ngekhulu le-15 kuya kwele-16, umbuso weLuba, uRonda, noMsiri wasungulwa eningizimu-mpumalanga. Kusukela ngekhulu le-15 kuya kwele-18, amaPutukezi, amaDashi, amaNgisi, amaFulentshi, amaBelgium namanye amazwe ahlasela ngokulandelana. Kwaba ikoloni laseBelgium ngo-1908 futhi laqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi "iBelgium Congo". NgoFebhuwari 1960, iBelgium yaphoqeleka ukuthi ivume ukuzimela kweZaire.NgoJuni 30 ngawo lowo nyaka, yamemezela inkululeko yayo futhi yaqamba igama layo ngokuthi yiRiphabhlikhi yaseCongo, noma iCongo. Ngo-1964, leli lizwe laqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi iDemocratic Republic of the Congo. Ngo-1966, iDemocratic Republic yashintshwa yaba iCongo (Kinshasa). Ngo-Okthoba 27, 1971, izwe laqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi iRiphabhlikhi yaseZaire (IRiphabhlikhi yaseZaire). Izwe laqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi iDemocratic Republic of Congo ngo-1997. |