Iriphabliki yaseKhongo Ekhululekile Ulwazi olusisiseko
| Ixesha lendawo | Ixesha lakho |
|---|---|
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|
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| Indawo yexesha lendawo | Umahluko wendawo yexesha |
| UTC/GMT +1 yure |
| ububanzi / ubude |
|---|
| 4°2'5 / 21°45'18 |
| ikhowudi ye-iso |
| CD / COD |
| imali |
| Franc (CDF) |
| Ulwimi |
| French (official) Lingala (a lingua franca trade language) Kingwana (a dialect of Kiswahili or Swahili) Kikongo Tshiluba |
| umbane |
 Uhlobo c lwaseYurophu 2-pin Chwetheza iplagi yakudala yaseBritane |
| iflegi yesizwe |
|---|
 |
| ikomkhulu |
| IKinshasa |
| Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Iriphabliki yaseKhongo Ekhululekile Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Inani labemi |
| 70,916,439 |
| indawo |
| 2,345,410 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 18,560,000,000 |
| ifowuni |
| 58,200 |
| Imfonomfono |
| 19,487,000 |
| Inani lemikhosi ye-Intanethi |
| 2,515 |
| Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
| 290,000 |
Iriphabliki yaseKhongo Ekhululekile intshayelelo
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ICongo (iDRC) igubungela ummandla ozizikwere ze-2.345 yezigidi.Iphakathi kumbindi nasentshona Afrika.Ikhweyitha liwela indawo esemantla, i-Uganda, iRwanda, iBurundi neTanzania ukuya empuma, iSudan kunye neRiphabliki yoMbindi weAfrika ukuya emantla, iCongo ukuya entshona, kunye neAngola neZambia emazantsi. Unxweme luziikhilomitha ezingama-37 ubude. Indawo yahlulwe yangamacandelo amahlanu: umbindi weCongo Basin, iGreat Rift Valley yeThafa laseMzantsi Afrika empuma, iAzande Plateau emantla, iLower Guinea Plateau ngasentshona, kunye neRonda-Katanga Plateau emazantsi. Ubume bokubonisa> Ifumaneka kumbindi nasentshona Afrika, i-ikhweyitha inqumla kwinxalenye esemantla, e-Uganda, eRwanda, eBurundi naseTanzania empuma, iSudan kunye neRiphabliki ekuMbindi weAfrika ukuya emantla, iCongo ngasentshona, kunye neAngola neZambia emazantsi. Unxweme luziikhilomitha ezingama-37 ubude. Indawo yahlulwe yangamacandelo ama-5: umbindi weCongo Basin, iGreat Rift Valley ye-Plateau yaseMzantsi Afrika empuma, i-Azande Plateau emantla, i-Lower Guinea Plateau entshona, kunye ne-Ronda-Katanga Plateau emazantsi. Intaba yaseMargarita kumda weZau ziimitha ezingama-5,109 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle, eyona ndawo iphakamileyo elizweni. Umlambo waseZaire (iCongo River) unobude beekhilomitha ezingama-4,640 kwaye uqukuqela kuwo wonke umhlaba usuka empuma uye entshona.Izinto ezibalulekileyo ezibandakanya uMlambo i-Ubangi kunye noMlambo iLualaba. Ukusuka emantla uye emazantsi, kukho iLake Albert, iLake Edward, iLake Kivu, iLake Tanganyika (ubunzulu bamanzi obuziimitha ezili-1,435, ichibi lesibini elinzulu emhlabeni) kunye neLake Mweru kumda osempuma. Emantla e-5 ° kumazantsi e-latitude yimozulu yehlathi elinemvula, kwaye emazantsi yimozulu yetropiki. 59.3 yezigidi (2006). Kukho amaqela angama-254 kweli lizwe, kwaye angaphezulu kwama-60 eentlanga ezinkulu, ezizezona zizwe zintathu ziphambili: iBantu, iSudan, kunye nePygmy. Phakathi kwabo, abantu baseBantu benza i-84% yabemi beli lizwe.Basasazwa ikakhulu emazantsi, embindini nasempuma, kubandakanya iCongo, iBanjara, iLuba, iMongo, iNgombe, i-Iyaka kunye namanye amaqela obuhlanga; uninzi lwabantu baseSudan bahlala emantla. Abona bantu baninzi zizizwe zaseAzande naseMengbeto; iiPygmy zigxile ikakhulu kumahlathi ashinyeneyo eikhweyitha. IsiFrentshi lulwimi olusemthethweni, kwaye ezona lwimi ziphambili kuzwelonke sisiLingala, isiSwahili, isiKikongo nesiKiluba. I-45% yabahlali bakholelwa kubuKatolika, i-24% kubuKrestu bamaProtestanti, i-17.5% kwinkolo yamandulo, i-13% kwinkolo yamandulo yaseJinbang, kunye nabanye kwi-Islam. Ukusukela malunga ne-10th century AD, iCongo River Basin ngokuthe ngcembe yenza uninzi lwezikumkani, kwaye yayiyinxalenye yobukumkani baseCongo ukusuka nge-13 ukuya kwi-14th century. Ukususela ngekhulu le-15 ukuya kwele-16, ubukhosi baseLuba, baseRonda, nabaseMsiri bamiselwa kumazantsi mpuma. Ukusukela kwinkulungwane ye-15 ukuya kwinkulungwane ye-18, amaPhuthukezi, amaDatshi, amaBritane, amaFrentshi, amaBelgium namanye amazwe ahlasela elowo emva komnye. Yaba yikholoni yaseBelgium ngo-1908 yaza yathiywa igama kwathiwa "yiBelgium Congo". NgoFebruwari 1960, iBelgium yanyanzeleka ukuba ivumelane nenkululeko yaseZaire.NgoJuni ka-30 kwakuloo nyaka, yabhengeza inkululeko yayo yaza yalibiza ngokuba yiRiphabliki yaseCongo, okanye iCongo ngamafutshane. Eli lizwe labizwa ngokuba yiDemocratic Republic of the Congo ngo-1964. Ngo-1966, iDemocratic Republic yatshintshwa yaba yiCongo (Kinshasa). Ngo-Okthobha 27, 1971, eli lizwe labizwa ngokuba yiRiphabhlikhi yaseZaire (IRiphabhlikhi yaseZaire). Eli lizwe labizwa ngokuba yiDemocratic Republic of Congo ngo-1997. |