Greece, dzina lonse la Hellenic Republic, lili kumapeto kwenikweni kumwera kwa chilumba cha Balkan komwe kuli makilomita 131,957 ma kilomita. Chozunguliridwa ndi madzi mbali zitatu, chimayang'anizana ndi Nyanja ya Ionia kumwera chakumadzulo, Nyanja ya Aegean kum'mawa, ndi kontinenti yaku Africa kuwoloka Nyanja ya Mediterranean kumwera. Pali zilumba ndi zisumbu zambiri m'derali. Chilumba chachikulu kwambiri ndi Peloponnese, ndipo chilumba chachikulu kwambiri ndi Krete. Gawoli ndi lamapiri, ndipo phiri la Olympus limawerengedwa kuti ndi komwe kumakhala milungu mu nthano zachi Greek.Pamamita 2,917 kupitirira nyanja, ndiye phiri lalitali kwambiri mdzikolo. Greece ili ndi nyengo yotentha ya Mediterranean, nyengo yotentha komanso yotentha komanso yotentha komanso yotentha. Kutentha kwapakati ndi 6-13 ℃ m'nyengo yozizira komanso 23-33 ℃ mchilimwe. Mvula yamvula yapachaka ndi 400-1000 mm.

Dzikoli lagawidwa zigawo 13, zigawo 52 (kuphatikiza phiri loyera "Asus Theocracy", lomwe limadzilamulira lokha kumpoto), ndi ma 359. Mayina a zigawo ndi awa: Thrace ndi Eastern Macedonia, Central Macedonia, Western Macedonia, Epirus, Thessaly, Ionia Islands, Western Greece, Central Greece, Attica, Peloponnese, Nyanja ya North Aegean, Nyanja ya South Aegean, Krete.

Greece ndi malo obadwira kutukuka ku Europe.Adakhazikitsa chikhalidwe chokongola kwambiri ndipo yapambana kwambiri mu nyimbo, masamu, nzeru, zolemba, zomangamanga, zosemasema, ndi zina zambiri. Kuyambira 2800 BC mpaka 1400 BC, chikhalidwe cha Minoan ndi chikhalidwe cha Mycenaean zidawonekera motsatizana ku Crete ndi Peloponnese. Mazana amatauni odziyimira pawokha adapangidwa mu 800 BC. Atene, Sparta ndi Thebes ndi ena mwamizinda yotukuka kwambiri. M'zaka za zana lachisanu BC inali nthawi yotchuka ku Greece. Inalamulidwa ndi Ufumu wa Ottoman mu 1460. Pa Marichi 25, 1821, Greece idayamba nkhondo yodziyimira pawokha motsutsana ndi achiwawa aku Turkey ndipo idalengeza ufulu wake nthawi yomweyo. Pa Seputembara 24, 1829, asitikali onse aku Turkey adachoka ku Greece. Pa nthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, Greece idalandidwa ndi asitikali aku Germany komanso aku Italy. Dzikoli linamasulidwa mu 1944 ndipo ufulu unabwezeretsedwanso. Mfumuyi idakhazikitsidwanso mu 1946. Mu Epulo 1967, asitikali adayambitsa boma ndikukhazikitsa boma lankhanza. Mu Juni 1973, mfumu idachotsedwa ndipo republic idakhazikitsidwa. Boma lankhondo lidagwa mu Julayi 1974; boma ladziko lidakhazikitsidwa ngati republic.

Mbendera yadziko: Ndi yaying'ono yamakona anayi ndi kutalika kwa kutalika kwake kwa 3: 2. Amakhala ndi mikwingwirima yoyera ndi yoyera, mikwingwirima inayi yoyera ndi mikwingwirima isanu yabuluu. Pali malo abuluu kumbali yakumtunda kwa chikwangwani chokhala ndi mtanda woyera. Mipiringidzo isanu ndi inayi yoyimira ikuyimira mwambi wachi Greek, "Ndipatseni ufulu, ndipatseni imfa." Chigamulochi chili ndi masilabo asanu ndi anayi achi Greek. Buluu likuyimira thambo lamtambo ndipo loyera limaimira zikhulupiriro zachipembedzo.

Greece ili ndi anthu okwana 11.075 miliyoni (2005), omwe opitilira 98% ndi achi Greek. Chilankhulo chachikulu ndi Chi Greek, ndipo Tchalitchi cha Orthodox ndicho chipembedzo cha boma.

Greece ndi amodzi mwamayiko omwe sakutukuka ku European Union, ndipo maziko ake azachuma ndi ofowoka. Kudera la nkhalango kumawerengera 20% yadzikolo. Malo ogulitsa mafakitale ndi ofooka poyerekeza ndi mayiko ena a EU, okhala ndiukadaulo wobwerera m'mbuyo komanso wocheperako. Makampani akuluakulu ndi migodi, zitsulo, nsalu, zomangamanga, ndi zomangamanga. Greece ndi dziko lazikhalidwe zaulimi, wokhala ndi malo olimapo owerengera 26.4% yamalo mdzikolo. Makampani othandizira ndi gawo lofunikira pachuma, ndipo ntchito zokopa alendo ndichimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zopezera ndalama zakunja ndikukhalabe ndi ndalama zapadziko lonse lapansi.

Chikhalidwe chambiri chambiri komanso malo owoneka bwino zimapangitsa zinthu zokopa alendo ku Greece kukhala zapadera. Pali makilomita opitilira 15,000 a gombe lalitali komanso lovuta, lokhala ndi madoko oyenda komanso malo osangalatsa. Zilumba zoposa 3,000 zili ndi malo ozungulira, ngati ngale zowala zokongoletsedwa pa Nyanja ya Aegean ndi Nyanja ya Mediterranean. Dzuwa likuwala ndipo lachulukanso, mchenga wapagombe ndiwofewa ndipo mafundewo ndi osalala, kukopa alendo ochokera padziko lonse lapansi. Masamba osawerengeka ndi malo okongola ku Greece. Acropolis, Temple of the Sun ku Delphi, bwalo lakale la Olympia, Labyrinth of Crete, Amphitheatre a Epidavros, mzinda wachipembedzo wa Apollo ku Delos, Manda a King wa ku Makedoniya wa Vergina, Phiri Lopatulika, ndi zina zambiri. Anthu amakhala kwamuyaya. Paulendowu, anthu adzamva kuti ali mdziko la nthano ndikubwerera kunyengo ya homeri. Ntchito yayikulu ya Olimpiki yomwe idamenyedwera Masewera a Olimpiki a 2004 yapereka zothandizira zambiri pakukweza zokopa alendo.

Kulemera kwa mzindawu kunabereka zikhalidwe zakale zaku Greece, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti chikhalidwe chakale chachi Greek chiziwala mchikhalidwe ndi nyumba yachifumu. Kaya ndi nyimbo, masamu, filosofi, mabuku, kapena zomangamanga, zosemasema, ndi zina zambiri, Agiriki apambana kwambiri. Nthano yosafa ya Homer, ma greats ambiri azikhalidwe, monga wolemba nthabwala Aristophanes, wolemba masoka Aeschylus, Sophocles, Euripides, afilosofi Socrates, Plato, ndi katswiri wamasamu Pythagoras Si, Euclid, wosema ziboliboli Phidias, ndi ena.

Atene: Atene, likulu la Greece, lili kumapeto kwenikweni kwa Balkan Peninsula. Lili lozunguliridwa ndi mapiri mbali zitatu ndi nyanja inayo. Ndi makilomita 8 kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Aegean Faliron Bay. Mzinda wa Athens uli ndi mapiri, ndipo mitsinje ya Kifisos ndi Ilysos imadutsa mumzindawu. Atene ndi mzinda waukulu kwambiri ku Greece, wokhala ndi mahekitala 900,000 komanso anthu 3,757 miliyoni (2001). Atene yakhudza kwambiri chikhalidwe cha ku Europe komanso padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo amadziwika kuti "chiyambi cha chitukuko chakumadzulo" kuyambira nthawi zakale.

Atene ndi mzinda wakale wotchedwa Athena, mulungu wamkazi wa nzeru. Nthano imanena kuti ku Greece wakale, Athena, mulungu wamkazi wa nzeru, ndi Poseidon, mulungu wamkazi wa nyanja, adamenyera ufulu woteteza ku Atene. Pambuyo pake, mulungu wamkulu Zeus adaganiza: Aliyense amene angapatse anthu chinthu chofunikira, mzindawu ndi wake. Poseidon adapatsa mtundu wa anthu kavalo wamphamvu yemwe amaimira nkhondo, ndipo Athena, mulungu wamkazi wa nzeru, adapatsa anthu mtengo wa azitona wokhala ndi nthambi zobiriwira komanso zipatso, zosonyeza mtendere. Anthu amafunitsitsa mtendere ndipo safuna nkhondo, chifukwa chake mzindawu ndi wachikazi Athena. Kuyambira pamenepo, anakhala woyang'anira woyera wa Atene, ndipo dzina lake Atene. Pambuyo pake, anthu adatenga Atene ngati "mzinda wokonda mtendere".

Atene ndi mzinda wodziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi.Wakhazikitsa zikhalidwe zakale zokongola m'mbiri.Milandu yambiri yamtengo wapatali idaperekedwa mpaka pano ndipo ndi gawo limodzi la nyumba yosungira chuma padziko lonse lapansi. Atene yapambana kwambiri masamu, nzeru, zolemba, zomangamanga, zosema, ndi zina zambiri. Wolemba nthabwala wamkulu Aristophanes, olemba masoka akulu Aischris, Sophocles ndi Euripides, olemba mbiri yakale a Herodotus, Thucydides, afilosofi a Socrates, Plato, ndi Yari Stokes anali ndi kafukufuku komanso zochitika ku Athens.

Museum of Greek History and Antiquities mkatikati mwa Atene ndi nyumba ina yofunikira ku Athens. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha zotsalira zachikhalidwe, ziwiya zosiyanasiyana, zokongoletsa zokongola zagolide ndi ziwerengero za 4000 BC zikuwonetsedwa pano, zikuwonetseratu chikhalidwe chokongola cha nyengo zosiyanasiyana ku Greece, zomwe zitha kutchedwa microcosm yakale yakale yachi Greek.