Girisi, iro izere zita reiyo Hellenic Republic, iri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumaodzanyemba kweBalkan Peninsula ine nzvimbo inosvika 131, 957 mativi emakiromita. Yakakomberedzwa nemvura pamativi matatu, inotarisana neGungwa reIonia kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero, Gungwa reAegean kumabvazuva, uye kondinendi yeAfrica kuyambuka Gungwa reMediterranean kumaodzanyemba. Mundima iyi mune akawanda peninsula uye zviwi. Iyo yakakura peninsula ndiyo Peloponnese, uye chitsuwa chikuru chiKrete. Iyo nharaunda ine makomo, uye Gomo reOlympus rinoonekwa sekunogara vanamwari mungano dzechiGiriki.Pamamita 2,917 pamusoro pegungwa, ndiyo yepamusoro soro nyika. Greece ine nzvimbo inodziya yemamiriro ekunze eMediterranean, inotonhora uye inodziya uye inotonhora uye inopisa. Ivhareji tembiricha iri 6-13 ℃ muchando uye 23-33 ℃ muzhizha. Avhareji yekunaya kwegore ndeye 400-1000 mm.

Nyika yakakamurwa kuita matunhu gumi nematatu, makumi mashanu nematatu (kusanganisira gomo dzvene "Asus Theocracy", iyo inonakidzwa nekuzvitonga kuzhinji kuchamhembe), uye matunhu e359. Mazita ematunhu anotevera: Thrace uye Eastern Makedhonia, Central Makedhonia, Western Makedhonia, Epirus, Thessaly, Ionian Islands, Western Greece, Central Greece, Attica, Peloponnese, North Aegean Gungwa, Gungwa reSouth Aegean, Krete.

Greece ndiyo nzvimbo yekuzvarwa yeEuropean budiriro.Iyo yakagadzira yakanakisa tsika dzekare uye yakaita budiriro huru mumimhanzi, masvomhu, uzivi, mabhuku, zvivakwa, zvivezwa, nezvimwe. Kubva 2800 BC kusvika 1400 BC, Minoan tsika uye Mycenaean tsika dzakabuda dzakateerana muKrete nePeloponnese. Mazana emadunhu akazvimirira eguta akaumbwa muna 800 BC. Atene, Sparta neThebes ndedzimwe dzenyika dzakasimukira kwazvo. I5th century BC yaive zuva rakanaka reGirisi. Yaitongwa neOttoman Humambo muna 1460. Musi waKurume 25, 1821, Girisi yakamutsa hondo yekuzvimiririra kurwisa varwi veTurkey uye yakazivisa rusununguko panguva imwe chete. Musi waSeptember 24, 1829, mauto ese eTurkey akabva kuGreece. Munguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, Greece yakatorwa nemauto eGerman nemaItari. Nyika yakasunungurwa muna 1944 uye kuzvimiririra kwakadzorerwa. Mambo vakagadzirwazve muna 1946. Mauto akatanga kurwira muna Kubvumbi 1967 ndokutanga hutongi hwehudzvanyiriri. Muna Chikumi 1973, mambo akabviswa pachigaro uye nyika yakagadzwa. Hurumende yemauto yakapunzika muna Chikunguru 1974; iyo hurumende yenyika yakagadzwa se republic.

Mureza wenyika: Inoita rectangular ine chiyero chehurefu kusvika paupamhi hwe3: 2. Inosanganisira mitsetse yebhuruu uye chena, mitsetse mina michena uye mishanu mitsetse yebhuruu. Kune square bhuruu padivi rekumusoro kweflaggi ine muchinjikwa chena pairi. Iwo mapfumbamwe akapamhama mabhawa anomiririra chirevo chechiGiriki, "Ndipei rusununguko, ndipei rufu." Uyu mutsara une zvirevo zvipfumbamwe muchiGiriki. Bhuruu inomiririra denga rebhuruu uye chena inomiririra chitendero.

Girisi ine huwandu hwakazara hwevanhu mamirioni 11.075 (2005), ayo anopfuura 98% maGreek. Mutauro unonyanya kushandiswa chiGiriki, uye Chechi yeOrthodox ndiyo chitendero chehurumende.

Greece ndiyo imwe yenyika dzisina kusimukira muEuropean Union, uye hwaro hwayo hwehupfumi hauna kusimba. Nzvimbo yemasango inosvika makumi maviri kubva muzana yenyika. Nzvimbo yekumaindasitiri haina kusimba pane dzimwe nyika dzeEU, ine tekinoroji yekumashure uye zvidiki zvidiki.Maindasitiri makuru anosanganisira kuchera, simbi, machira, kuvaka ngarava, uye kuvaka. Greece inyika yechinyakare yekurima, ine arable land accounting ye26.4% yenyika. Iyo indasitiri yebasa chikamu chakakosha chehupfumi, uye indasitiri yekushanya ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo huru yekuwana mari yekunze nekuchengetedza zviyero zvemubhadharo wepasi rose.

Hupfumi hwetsika nemagariro zvinoyevedza zvinoita kuti zviwanikwa zvekushanya zveGreek zvive zvakasiyana. Kune anopfuura makiromita zviuru gumi nezvishanu egungwa rakareba uye rinotyisa, rine zviteshi zvengarava uye nzvimbo dzinoyevedza. Zvinopfuura zvitsuwa zviuru zvitatu zvakatenderedzwa, semaparera anopenya akarongedzwa pagungwa rebhuruu reAegean neGungwa reMediterranean. Zuva riri kupenya uye rakawandisa, jecha regungwa rakapfava uye mafashama akatsetseka, achikwezva vashanyi vanobva kumativi ese epasi. Iwo asingaverengeki enhoroondo masosi inzvimbo yakanaka yetsika muGreek. Iyo Acropolis, Tembere yeZuva kuDelphi, nhandare yekare yeOlympia, Labyrinth yeKrete, Amphitheatre yeEpidavros, guta rechitendero reApollo paDelos, Tomb yeMambo weMasedhonia weVergina, iro Gomo Dzvene, nezvimwe. Vanhu vanononoka nekusingaperi. Munguva yekufamba, vanhu vanonzwa kunge vari munyika yenhema uye kudzokera kunguva yehomeri. Iyo hombe yeOlympic chirongwa chakavakirwa Mitambo yeOlympic ya2004 chakapa zviwanikwa zvakawanda mukusimudzira kwekushanya

Kubudirira kweguta-nyika kwakazvara yakajeka tsika yeGreek, iyo yakaita kuti tsika yekare yechiGreek ipenyere mumuzinda wetsika nepasi. Kunyangwe mumimhanzi, masvomhu, uzivi, mabhuku, kana dhizaini, zvivezwa, nezvimwe, maGreek vakaita budiriro huru. Iyo isingafi Homer epic, yakawanda tsika tsika, dzakadai semunyori munyori Aristophanes, munyori wenhamo Aeschylus, Sophocles, Euripides, vazivi Socrates, Plato, uye nyanzvi yemasvomhu Pythagoras Si, Euclid, muvezi Phidias, nezvimwe.

Atene: Atene, guta guru reGirisi, iri kumucheto kwekumaodzanyemba kweBalkan Peninsula. Yakakomberedzwa nemakomo kumativi matatu uye gungwa kune rimwe divi. Iwo makiromita masere kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweAegean Faliron Bay. Guta reAtene rine makomo, uye nzizi dzeFisos neIlysos dzinopfuura nemuguta. Atene ndiro guta hombe muGreek, riine nzvimbo ye 900,000 mahekita uye huwandu hwevanhu 3.757 mamirioni (2001). Atene yakave nesimba rakakosha patsika dzeEuropean nenyika, uye yave ichizivikanwa se "chivako chebudiriro yeWestern" kubvira panguva dzekare.

Atene iguta rekare rakatumidzwa zita raAthena, mwarikadzi wehungwaru. Nhoroondo inotaura kuti kuGirisi yekare, Athena, mwarikadzi weuchenjeri, uye Poseidon, mwarikadzi wegungwa, akarwira chinzvimbo chemudziviriri weAtene. Gare gare, mwari mukuru Zeus akasarudza: Chero ani anogona kupa vanhu chinhu chinobatsira, iro guta nderake. Poseidon akapa vanhu bhiza rakasimba raimiririra hondo, uye Athena, mwarikadzi wehungwaru, akapa vanhu muorivhi une matavi akasvibira nemichero, zvichimiririra runyararo. Vanhu vanoshuvira rugare uye havadi hondo, semhedzisiro, guta ndera mwarikadzi Athena. Kubva ipapo zvichienda mberi, akazove musande weAtene, uye Atene yakazozivikanwa. Gare gare, vanhu vakatora Atene se "guta rinoda rugare".

Atene iguta rine mukurumbira pasi rese rezvetsika.Rakagadzira tsika dzinoyevedza dzekare munhoroondo.Mhando zhinji dzinokosha dzetsika dzakapfuudzwa kusvika nanhasi uye dzinova chikamu cheimba yepfuma yemagariro. Atene yaita budiriro huru mumasvomhu, huzivi, mabhuku, zvivakwa, zvivezwa, nezvimwe. Munyori mukuru wemitambo Aristophanes, vanyori vakuru venjodzi Aischris, Sophocles naEuripides, vanyori venhau dzakaitika Herodotus, Thucydides, vazivi Socrates, Plato, uye Yari Stokes aive nezvose zviviri zvekutsvaga uye zvekugadzira zviitiko muAthens.

Iyo Museum yeGreek Nhoroondo uye Antiquities iri pakati peAthens chimwe chivakwa chakakosha muAtene. Huwandu hukuru hwezvisaririra zvemidziyo, midziyo dzakasiyana siyana, zvishongo zvegoridhe zvakavezwa uye manhamba ezviverengero kubva 4000 BC zvinoratidzwa pano, zvichinyatsoratidza tsika inoyevedza yezvakasiyana zviitiko zvenguva muGreek, iyo inogona kunzi microcosm yenhoroondo dzekare dzechiGreek.