Kenya, izere zita reRepublic of Kenya, inovhara nharaunda yemakiromita mazana mashanu nemakumi mashanu nemakumi matanhatu nematanhatu. Inowanikwa kumabvazuva kweAfrica, kuyambuka equator. Inoganhura Somalia kumabvazuva, Ethiopia neSudan kuchamhembe, Uganda kumadokero, Tanzania kumaodzanyemba, uye Indian Ocean kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva. Mahombekombe akareba makiromita mazana mashanu nemakumi matanhatu nematanhatu. Iwo mahombekombe akajeka, uye mazhinji eawo mamwe mapani ane pavhareji kukwirira kwemamita chiuru nemazana mashanu. Bazi rekumabvazuva kweGreat Rift Valley rinocheka bani kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba, ichikamuranisa nzvimbo yepamusoro kumabvazuva nekumadokero. Pazasi peGreat Rift Valley iri pasi pe450 metres pazasi pebani uye makiromita 50-100.Pane madziva emvura yakadzika akasiyana uye makomo mazhinji anoputika. Kuchamhembe igwenga uye semi-renje renharaunda, kuverenga nezve 56% yenzvimbo yakazara yenyika. Gomo reKenya munzvimbo dzakakwirira dziri pakati pe5.199 metres pamusoro pegungwa.Ndiyo yepamusoro soro nyika uye yechipiri pakakwirira muAfrica.Musangano uyu wakafukidzwa nesinou gore rese; gomo rakaparara Vagagai riri pamamita 4321 pamusoro pegungwa uye rakakurumbira nekuda kwegwenga raro guru (makiromita gumi nemashanu pakureba). Kune nzizi dzakawanda nemadhamu, uye nzizi hombe iRwizi Tana uye Rwizi Garana. Inokanganiswa nemhepo yekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva yekutengesa uye yekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva mhepo yekushambadzira, yakawanda yenharaunda ine tembiricha yehuswa yemamiriro ekunze. Kunze kwenzvimbo dzakaoma uye dzinopisa pazasi peGreat Rift Valley, nzvimbo yemupata iri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero ine tembiricha yemusango. Mamiriro ekunze akapfava, avhareji tembiricha yemwedzi uri pakati pe14-19 ℃, uye kunaya kwegore negore kuri 750-1000 mm. Bani rekumabvazuva kwemahombekombe rinopisa uye rakanyorova, riine avhareji tembiricha yegore rega ye24 ° C uye avhareji kunaya kwemvura pagore kwe500-1200 mm, kunyanya muna Chivabvu; iyo yekuchamhembe nekumabvazuva hafu yenzvimbo yerenje ine yakaoma, inopisa, uye isina kunaya, ine kunaya kwegore negore kwe250-500 mm. Mwaka wakareba wemvura unobva munaKurume kusvika Chikumi, mwaka mupfupi wemvura unobva muna Gumiguru kusvika Zvita, uye mwaka wakaomarara ndiyo mwedzi yasara.

Kenya yakakamurwa kuva matunhu manomwe uye 1 matunhu akakosha matunhu, nematunhu, mataundishipi nemisha iri pasi pepurovhinzi. Matunhu manomwe ndiwo Central Province, Rift Valley Province, Nyanza Province, Western Province, Eastern Province, Northeast Province, uye Coastal Province. Imwe nzvimbo yematunhu yakasarudzika inzvimbo yakasarudzika yeNairobi.

Kenya ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzekuzvarwa dzevanhu, uye zvisaririra zveganga revanhu makore zviuru zviviri nemazana maviri apfuura zvakanowanikwa muKenya. Muzana ramakore rechinomwe AD, mamwe maguta ezvekutengeserana akaumba pamwe nemahombekombe ekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweKenya, uye maArabu akatanga kuita bhizinesi ndokugara pano. Kubva muzana ramakore rechi15 kusvika muzana ramakore rechi19, vechiPutukezi neBritish colonists vakapinda mumwe mushure meumwe.Muna 1895, Britain yakazivisa kuti yaida kuva "East African Protectorate" yayo, uye muna 1920 yakava nyika yeBritain. Mushure ma1920, nyika yerusununguko yaida kurwira rusununguko yakabudirira. Muna Kukadzi 1962, London Constitutional Convention yakasarudza kuumba hurumende yemubatanidzwa neKenya African National Union ("Ken League") neKenya African Democratic Union. Hurumende yakazvimiririra yakagadzwa muna Chikumi 1, 1963, uye kuzvitonga kwakaziviswa muna Zvita 12. Musi waZvita 12, 1964, Republic of Kenya yakavambwa, asi yakaramba iri muCommonwealth.Kenyatta akave mutungamiri wekutanga.

Mureza wenyika: Mureza wenyika wakagadzirwa zvichibva pamureza weAfrican National Union yeKenya rusununguko. Iyo yakakomberedzwa ine chiyero chehurefu kusvika paupamhi hwe3: 2. Kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi, inoumbwa nematete akaenzana uye akaenzana akatwasuka, matema, matsvuku, uye girini.Rectangle tsvuku ine chena divi kumusoro nekuzasi. Iyo pateni iri pakati pemureza inhoo uye mapfumo maviri akayambuka. Dema rinomiririra vanhu veKenya, tsvuku inomiririra kurwira rusununguko, girini inomiririra kurima uye zviwanikwa, uye chena inomiririra kubatana nerunyararo; pfumo nenhovo zvinomiririra kubatana kwenyika uye kurwira kuchengetedza rusununguko.

Kenya ine huwandu hwemamiriyoni makumi matatu nemashanu (2006). Kune madzinza makumi mana nemaviri munyika, kunyanya anosanganisira maKikuyu (21%), Luhya (14%), Luao (13%), Karenjin (11%) uye Kham (11%) Mira. Uye zvakare, kune maIndia mashoma, Pakistanis, maArabhu nemaEuropean. ChiSwahili ndiwo mutauro wenyika uye mutauro wepamutemo wakafanana neChirungu. 45% yevagari vanotenda muchiPurotesitendi chiKristu, 33% vanotenda muchiKaturike, 10% vanotenda muchiIslam, uye vamwe vese vanotenda muzvitendero zvekare uye chiHindu.

Kenya ndiyo imwe yenyika dzine hwaro hwehupfumi huri nani muSub-Saharan Africa. Zvekurima, indasitiri yebasa nemaindasitiri ndiyo mbiru nhatu dzehupfumi hwenyika, uye tii, kofi nemaruva ndiwo mapurojekiti matatu makuru ekutsinhana kwekunze ekurima. Kenya ndiyo hombe yekutengesa maruva muAfrica, iine chikamu che25% pamusika muEU. Maindasitiri akagadziridzwa muEast Africa, uye zvinodikanwa zvezuva nezuva zvinonyanya kuzviriritira. Kenya yakapfuma muzvicherwa zviwanikwa, zvinosanganisira soda ash, munyu, fluorite, limestone, barite, goridhe, sirivheri, mhangura, aluminium, zinc, niobium, uye thorium. Nzvimbo yesango iri 87,000 mativi emakiromita, achiverengera 15% yenzvimbo yepasi yenyika. Masango anochengeterwa matani mamirioni 950.

Maindasitiri akawedzera nekukurumidza mushure mekusununguka, uye zvikamu zvacho zvakaperera. Ndiyo nyika yakasimukira kwazvo muEast Africa. 85% yezvinhu zvevatengi zvezuva nezuva zvinodikanwa zvinogadzirwa zvemuno, zvekupfeka, mapepa, chikafu, zvinwiwa, fodya, nezvimwewo zvinongozvikwanira, uye zvimwe zvinotumirwa kunze kwenyika. Makambani mahombe anosanganisira kuchenesa mafuta, matai, simende, kutenderera kwesimbi, kugadzira magetsi, uye zvirimwa zvemusangano zvemotokari. Zvekurima ndeimwe yembiru dzehupfumi hwenyika, iine huwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hunosvika 17% yeGDP, uye 70% yevagari vemunyika vari kuita zvekurima nekuchengeta zvipfuyo. Iyo nzvimbo inorimika ivhu inokwana 104,800 mativi emakiromita (ingangoita 18% yenzvimbo yepasi yenyika), yenharaunda inorimika inokwana 73%, kunyanya kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero. Mumakore akajairwa, zviyo zvinongozvikwanira, uye kune shoma shoma yekutengesa kunze. Zvirimwa zvikuru ndezvi: chibage, gorosi, kofi, nezvimwe. Kofi netii ndizvo zvigadzirwa zveKen zvekutengesa kunze kwenyika. Kenya yanga iri nyika yakakosha yekutengesa muEast Africa kubvira kare, uye kutengeserana kwekunze kune chinzvimbo chakakosha muhupfumi hwenyika. Kuchengeta zvipfuyo kwakanyanya kukosha muhupfumi.Iyo indasitiri yebasa inosanganisira mari, inishuwarenzi, zvivakwa, mabasa ekutengeserana nemamwe maindasitiri ebasa.

Kenya inyika ine mukurumbira yevashanyi mu Africa, uye kushanya ndiyo imwe yemabhizimusi ekunze ekuwana mari. Nzvimbo dzakanaka dzechisikigo, tsika dzakasimba dzedzinza, akasiyana masisitimu uye shiri dzisingawanzo shamhu nemhuka zvinokwezva vashanyi kubva pasirese. Guta guru, Nairobi, riri munzvimbo yepakati-yekumaodzanyemba pakakwirira kusvika pamamita anodarika chiuru nemazana manomwe. Mamiriro ekunze akadzikama uye anofadza, maruva achitumbuka mumwaka wese. Inozivikanwa se "ruva reguta pasi pezuva". Guta rechiteshi chengarava reMombasa rakazara nemhando dzinopisa.Gore rega rega, mazana ezviuru zvevashanyi vekunze vanonakidzwa nesango rekokonati, mhepo yegungwa, jecha jena, uye kupenya kwezuva. Great Rift Valley yeEast Africa, inozivikanwa se "Great Scar of the Earth", inomhanya kunge banga uye inopwanya nepakati penzvimbo yeKenya kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba, ichipindirana neequator. Ichi chishamiso chikuru chenharaunda. Gomo reKenya, chechipiri pakakwirira pakakwirira muCentral Africa, igomo rine mukurumbira pasi rose renyika yechando. Gomo rakakura rakaisvonaka uye nzvimbo inoyevedza uye inoshamisa. Zita reKenya rakabva pane izvi. Kenya zvakare ine mukurumbira we "Shiri uye Mhuka Paradhiso". Mapaki 59 emhuka dzesango dzenyika uye zvisikwa zvinochengeterwa izvo zvinosvika 11% yenzvimbo yenyika iyi iparadhiso yemhuka zhinji dzesango neshiri. Nyati, nzou, ingwe, shumba, uye chipembere zvinodaidzwa kuti mhuka shanu huru, uye mbizi, antelope, twiza nedzimwe mhuka dzesango dzisingaverengeke.

Nairobi: Nairobi, guta guru reKenya, iri munzvimbo yamapani ekumaodzanyemba-pakati peKenya, pakakwirira mamita 1,525, uye makiromita mazana mana nemakumi masere kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwechiteshi cheIndian Ocean cheMombasa. Iyo inovhara nzvimbo ye684 mativi emakiromita uye ine huwandu hwevanhu vangangoita mamirioni matatu (2004). Iyo yenyika yezvematongerwo enyika, zvehupfumi uye zvetsika nzvimbo. Nekuda kwesimba reruzivo rwekureba, Nairobi haiwanzo kupfuura 27 ° C mukupisa kwepamusoro kwegore, uye avhareji yekunaya kwemvura ingangoita 760-1270 mm. Mwaka wakasarudzika.Kubvira Zvita kusvika Kurume wegore rinotevera, kune mhepo zhinji dzekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva uye mamiriro ekunze ane zuva uye anodziya; mwaka wemvura unobva munaKurume kusvika Chivabvu; uye mhepo yekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva yakanyorova uye makore akakwidibira anoitika kubva muna Chikumi kusvika Gumiguru. Nzvimbo dzakakwirira dzine nguva dzetembiricha yakadzika, mhute uye inodonha. Matunhu epamusoro uye ekumadokero akafukidzwa nemasango ane semi-deciduous masango, uye akasara ari masango akapararira nemakwenzi.

Nairobi iri pabani pakakwirira mamita mazana mashanu nemashanu, ine nzvimbo dzakanaka uye mamiriro ekunze anofadza. Anenge makiromita masere kubva kunzvimbo yedhorobha yeNairobi, kune iyo Nairobi National Park, iyo inokwezva mazana ezviuru zvevashanyi vanobva kumativi ese epasi gore rega. Iri guta rakanaka rebani rakanga richiri renje makore anodarika makumi masere apfuura. Muna 1891, Britain yakavaka njanji kubva kuMombasa Strait kuenda kuUganda. Njanji painenge pakati, ivo vakamisa musasa nerwizi diki munzvimbo yehuswa yeAsia. Rwizi rudiki urwu rwakambodaidzwa kunzi Nairobi nevanhu veKenya vechiMaasai vanofudza pano, zvinoreva kuti "mvura inotonhora". Gare gare, musasa wakakura zvishoma nezvishoma kuita taundi diki. Nekuuya kwenhamba zhinji yevanopinda, iyo British colonial center yakatamawo kubva kuMombasa ichienda kuNairobi muna 1907.

Nairobi inzvimbo yakakosha yekufambisa muAfrica, uye nzira dzemhepo dzinopfuura neAfrica dzinopfuura apa. Enkebesi Airport kumucheto kweguta inhandare hombe yepasi rose.Iine migwagwa inopfuura gumi nemaviri yemhepo uye yakabatana nemaguta mazhinji munyika makumi maviri kusvika makumi matatu. Nairobi ine zvitima yakanangana nemigwagwa inoenda kuUganda uye nenyika dzakavakidzana neTanzania.