IKenya, igama eligcwele leRiphabhlikhi yaseKenya, lihlanganisa indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angama-582,646. Etholakala empumalanga ye-Afrika, ngaphesheya kwe-equator. Unqamula iSomalia empumalanga, i-Ethiopia neSudan ngasenyakatho, i-Uganda entshonalanga, iTanzania ngaseningizimu, kanye ne-Indian Ocean ngaseningizimu-mpumalanga. Ugu lungamakhilomitha angama-536 ubude. Ugu lusobala, kanti okunye okusele kungamathafa aphakeme ngamamitha ayi-1,500. Igatsha elisempumalanga yeGreat Rift Valley ligawula ithafa elisuka enyakatho liye eningizimu, lihlukanise inkangala empumalanga nasentshonalanga. Ngezansi kweGreat Rift Valley kungamamitha angama-450-1000 ngaphansi kwethafa namakhilomitha angama-50-100 ububanzi.Akhona amachibi anobude obuhlukahlukene nezintaba-mlilo eziningi. Ingxenye esenyakatho iyihlane futhi ihlane eliwugwadule, elibala cishe i-56% yendawo ephelele yezwe. INtaba iKenya ezinkangala eziphakathi nendawo ingamamitha angu-5,199 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle.Iyona ntaba ephakeme kunazo zonke ezweni futhi eyesibili ephakeme kunazo zonke e-Afrika.Ingqungquthela imbozwe yiqhwa unyaka wonke; intaba-mlilo engasekho iVagagai ingamamitha angu-4321 ngaphezu kolwandle futhi idume ngentaba yayo enkulu (amakhilomitha ayi-15 ububanzi). Kunemifula namachibi amaningi, kanti imifula emikhulu kunazo zonke uMfula iTana noMfula iGarana. Ithintwe umoya wezokuhweba oseningizimu-mpumalanga kanye nomoya oshintshayo wasenyakatho-mpumalanga, iningi lensimu linesimo sezulu sotshani obushisayo. Ngaphandle kwezindawo ezomile nezishisayo ezansi kweGreat Rift Valley, indawo eyethafa eliseningizimu-ntshonalanga inesimo sezulu esishisayo sehlathi. Isimo sezulu simnene, izinga lokushisa eliphakathi nenyanga liphakathi kuka-14-19 ℃, kanti imvula yonyaka ingu-750-1000 mm. Ithafa elisogwini olusempumalanga liyashisa futhi linomswakama, ngokushisa okuphakathi konyaka okungama-24 ° C kanye nemvula eba minyaka yonke engama-500-1200 mm, ikakhulukazi ngoMeyi; ingxenye esenyakatho nasempumalanga yendawo eyi-semi-desert inesimo sezulu esomile, esishisayo, futhi esingenamvula kangako, esinemvula yaminyaka yonke engama-250-500 mm. Isikhathi semvula eside siqala ngoMashi kuya kuJuni, isikhathi semvula esifushane sisuka ku-Okthoba kuya kuDisemba, kanti inkathi eyomile izinyanga ezisele.

IKenya ihlukaniswe izifundazwe eziyi-7 nendawo eyingqayizivele yesifundazwe esisodwa, nezifunda, amalokishi kanye nemizana engezansi kwesifundazwe. Izifundazwe eziyisikhombisa yiCentral Province, Rift Valley Province, Nyanza Province, Western Province, Eastern Province, Northeast Province kanye ne-Coastal Province. Indawo eyodwa ekhethekile yesifundazwe yindawo ekhethekile yaseNairobi.

IKenya ingenye yezindawo zokuzalwa zesintu, futhi kutholwa izinsalela zogebhezi lomuntu cishe eminyakeni eyizigidi ezi-2,5 edlule eKenya. Ngekhulu lesi-7 AD, amanye amadolobha ezentengiselwano asakhekile ogwini oluseningizimu-mpumalanga yeKenya, futhi ama-Arabhu aqala ukwenza ibhizinisi ahlala lapha. Kusukela ngekhulu le-15 kuya kwele-19, amakoloni amaPutukezi nabaseBrithani bahlasela ngokulandelana.Ku-1895, iBrithani yamemezela ukuthi yayizimisele ukuba "yi-East African Protectorate" yayo, kwathi ngo-1920 yaba ikoloni laseBrithani. Ngemuva kuka-1920, inhlangano yenkululeko kazwelonke eyayizimisele ukulwela inkululeko yachuma. NgoFebhuwari 1962, iLondon Constitutional Convention yanquma ukusungula uhulumeni wobumbano yiKenya African National Union ("Ken League") kanye neKenya African Democratic Union. Uhulumeni ozimele wasungulwa ngoJuni 1, 1963, kwathi ukuzimela kwamenyezelwa ngoDisemba 12. NgoDisemba 12, 1964, kwasungulwa iRiphabhulikhi yaseKenya, kepha yahlala ku-Commonwealth.Kenyatta waba ngumongameli wokuqala.

Ifulegi likazwelonke: Ifulegi likazwelonke lenzelwe ngokususelwa efulethini le-African National Union yaseKenya ngaphambi kwenkululeko. Ingunxande ngesilinganiso sobude nobubanzi obungu-3: 2. Kusuka phezulu kuye phansi, iqukethe onxande abathathu abalinganayo nabalinganayo, abamnyama, ababomvu, nabaluhlaza. Unxande obomvu unohlangothi olumhlophe phezulu naphansi. Iphethini phakathi kwefulegi iyisihlangu nemikhonto emibili ewele. Okumnyama kufanekisela abantu baseKenya, okubomvu kufanekisela umzabalazo wenkululeko, okuluhlaza kufanekisela ezolimo nezinsiza zemvelo, kanti okumhlophe kufanekisela ubunye nokuthula; umkhonto nesihlangu kufanekisela ubunye bezwe lomama nomzabalazo wokuvikela inkululeko.

IKenya inabantu abayizigidi ezingama-35.1 (2006). Kunezinhlanga ezingama-42 ezweni, ikakhulukazi amaKikuyu (21%), amaLuhya (14%), amaLuao (13%), amaKarenjin (11%) kanye neKham (11%) Linda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunamaNdiya ambalwa, amaPakistan, ama-Arabhu kanye nabaseYurophu. IsiSwahili wulimi lukazwelonke kanti nolimi olusemthethweni luyafana nesiNgisi. Abantu abangama-45% bakholelwa ebuKristwini bamaProthestani, u-33% ukholelwa kubuKhatholika, u-10% ukholelwa enkolweni yamaSulumane, kanti abanye bakholelwa ezinkolweni zakudala nakumaHindu.

IKenya ingelinye lamazwe anesisekelo esingcono sezomnotho e-Afrika eseningizimu yeSahara. Ezolimo, imboni yezinsizakalo kanye nezimboni yizo izinsika ezintathu zomnotho wezwe, kanti itiye, ikhofi nezimbali yizinhlelo ezintathu ezinkulu ezihola imali yezangaphandle. IKenya ingumthengisi wezimbali omkhulu kunayo yonke e-Afrika, kanti inesabelo semakethe esingu-25% e-EU. Imboni ithuthukiswa ngokwentuthuko eMpumalanga Afrika, futhi izidingo zansuku zonke ngokuyisisekelo ziyazondla. IKenya icebile ngezinsizakusebenza zamaminerali, kufaka phakathi i-soda ash, usawoti, i-fluorite, i-limestone, i-barite, igolide, isiliva, ithusi, i-aluminium, i-zinc, i-niobium, ne-thorium. Indawo yehlathi ingamakhilomitha-skwele angama-87,000, ebala u-15% wendawo yomhlaba wezwe. Izindawo ezigcinwa emahlathini zingamathani ayizigidi ezingama-950.

Imboni ithuthuke ngokushesha ngemuva kwenkululeko, futhi izigaba ziphelele. Yizwe elithuthuke kakhulu ezimbonini eMpumalanga Afrika. Ama-85% wezimpahla zabathengi zansuku zonke ezidingekayo zikhiqizwa ngaphakathi, okukhona kuzo okokugqoka, iphepha, ukudla, iziphuzo, osikilidi, njll. Izinkampani ezinkulu zifaka ukucwenga uwoyela, amathayi, usimende, ukugingqa insimbi, ukukhiqiza ugesi, nezitshalo zokuhlanganisa izimoto. Ezolimo zingenye yezinsika zomnotho kazwelonke, ngenani elikhishwayo elibala cishe i-17% ye-GDP, kanti ama-70% abantu bezwe babandakanyeka kwezolimo nokufuya izilwane. Indawo yomhlaba olimekayo ingamakhilomitha-skwele ayi-104,800 (cishe u-18% wendawo yomhlaba), lapho umhlaba olimekayo ubala khona ama-73%, ikakhulukazi eningizimu-ntshonalanga. Eminyakeni ejwayelekile, okusanhlamvu empeleni kuyanele, futhi kunenani elincane lokuthekelisa. Izitshalo ezinkulu yilezi: ummbila, ukolweni, ikhofi, njll. Ikhofi netiye yimikhiqizo eyinhloko yokushintshanisa ukuthekelisa kaKen. IKenya ibiyizwe elibalulekile lokuhweba eMpumalanga ye-Afrika kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, futhi ukuhweba kwamanye amazwe kunesikhundla esibalulekile emnothweni wezwe. Ukufuya izilwane nakho kubaluleke kakhulu emnothweni.Imboni yezinsizakalo ibandakanya ezezimali, umshuwalense, izindlu nezindlu, izinsizakalo zezohwebo nezinye izimboni zezinsizakalo.

IKenya izwe elidumile lezivakashi e-Afrika, futhi ezokuvakasha zingenye yezimboni ezinkulu ezihola imali yakwamanye amazwe. Indawo enhle yemvelo, amasiko aqinile obuhlanga, ukwakheka komhlaba okuyingqayizivele nezinyoni nezilwane ezingenakubalwa ezingavamile ziheha izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba. Inhlokodolobha, iNairobi, isethafeni elisenkabeni eseningizimu endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angaphezu kuka-1 700. Isimo sezulu simnene futhi simnandi, nezimbali ziqhakaza kuzo zonke izinkathi zonyaka. Saziwa ngokuthi "idolobha lezimbali ngaphansi kwelanga". Idolobha eliyitheku laseMombasa ligcwele isitayela sasezindaweni ezishisayo. Njalo ngonyaka, amakhulu ezinkulungwane zezivakashi zakwamanye amazwe ajabulela isihlahla sikakhukhunathi, umoya wasolwandle, isihlabathi esimhlophe nokukhanya kwelanga okukhanyayo. IGreat Rift Valley yaseMpumalanga ye-Afrika, eyaziwa njenge "Great Scar of the Earth", igijima njengommese futhi idabula yonke indawo yaseKenya isuka enyakatho iye eningizimu, ihlangana nenkabazwe. Kuyisimangaliso esikhulu sendawo. Intaba iKenya, isiqongo sesibili esiphakeme kunazo zonke e-Afrika eseMaphakathi, iyintaba edume umhlaba wonke yenkabazwe eboshwe iqhwa. Le ntaba inhle futhi inhle, futhi ubuhle bendawo buhle futhi buyingqayizivele. Igama laseKenya livela kulokhu. IKenya nayo idume ngokuthi "Izinyoni Nezilwane IPharadesi". Amapaki ezemvelo asendle angama-59 kanye nemithombo yolondolozo yemvelo ebanga u-11% womhlaba wezwe kuyipharadesi lezilwane eziningi zasendle nezinyoni. Inyathi, indlovu, ingwe, ibhubesi nobhejane babizwa ngokuthi yizilwane ezinhlanu ezinkulu, kanti idube, inyamazane, indlulamithi nezinye izilwane zasendle eziyinqaba azinakubalwa.

INairobi: INairobi, inhlokodolobha yaseKenya, isendaweni esethafeni eliseningizimu emaphakathi neKenya, ebangeni elingamamitha ayi-1,525, namakhilomitha angama-480 eningizimu-mpumalanga yechweba lase-Indian Ocean iMombasa. Ihlanganisa indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angama-684 futhi inabantu abangaba yizigidi ezi-3 (2004). Kuyisikhungo sikazwelonke sezepolitiki, sezomnotho namasiko. Ngenxa yethonya lobubanzi obuphezulu, iNairobi kuyaqabukela yeqa ama-27 ° C ekushiseni okuphezulu konyaka, futhi imvula emaphakathi icishe ibe ngu-760-1270 mm. Izinkathi zonyaka zihlukile.Kusukela ngoDisemba kuya kuMashi wonyaka olandelayo, kunemimoya eminingi esenyakatho-mpumalanga futhi isimo sezulu libalele futhi lifudumele; isikhathi semvula sisuka ngoMashi kuya kuMeyi; kanti imvula eningizimu mpumalanga enomswakama namafu asibekele avela ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba. Izinkangala zinezikhathi ezinamazinga okushisa aphansi, inkungu nemvula. Izifunda eziphakeme nezasentshonalanga zimbozwe ngamahlathi aqothulayo, kanti okusele kuyindawo enotshani ehlakazeke ngezihlahla.

INairobi isethafeni eliphakeme ngamamitha angu-5 500, inendawo enhle nesimo sezulu esihle. Cishe ngamakhilomitha ayi-8 ukusuka enkabeni yedolobha laseNairobi, kuneNairobi National Park, eheha amakhulu ezinkulungwane zabavakashi abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba minyaka yonke. Leli dolobha elihle elisethafeni laliseyigwadule eminyakeni engaphezu kwengama-80 edlule. Ngo-1891, iBrithani yakha ujantshi osuka eMombasa Strait uya e-Uganda. Lapho ujantshi uphakathi nendawo, bamisa ikamu ngasemfuleni omncane wasotshani base-Asiya. Lo mfula omncane wake wabizwa ngokuthi iNairobi ngabantu baseKenya abangamaMaasai abadla lapha, okusho ukuthi "amanzi abandayo". Kamuva, ikamu lakhula laba idolobha elincane. Ngokufika kwenani elikhulu labokufika, isikhungo samakoloni saseBrithani naso sathutha sisuka eMombasa saya eNairobi ngo-1907.

INairobi iyindawo ebalulekile yezokuthutha e-Afrika, futhi nemizila yomoya enqamula i-Afrika idlula lapha. Isikhumulo sezindiza i-Enkebesi emaphethelweni edolobha yisikhumulo sezindiza esikhulu samazwe omhlaba.Sinemizila yezindiza engaphezu kweshumi futhi sixhunywe emadolobheni amaningi emazweni angama-20 kuya kwangama-30. INairobi inezitimela eziqondile kanye nemigwaqo eya e-Uganda kanye nasezweni laseTanzania elingumakhelwane.