IKenya, igama elipheleleyo leRiphabhlikhi yaseKenya, ligubungela indawo eyi-582,646 yeekhilomitha. Ifunyanwa kwimpuma yeAfrika, ngaphaya kweikhweyitha. Imida iSomalia ngasempuma, i-Ethiopia kunye neSudan emantla, i-Uganda entshona, iTanzania emazantsi, kunye noLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya kumazantsi mpuma. Unxweme luziikhilomitha ezingama-536 ubude. Unxweme lucacile, kwaye uninzi lwamathafa aphakamileyo anokuphakama okuphakathi kwe-1,500 yeemitha. Isebe lasempuma yeGreat Rift Valley lisika amathafa asentla ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi, lahlula lo mmandla wentaba ukuya empuma nasentshona. Emazantsi eGreat Rift Valley ziimitha ezingama-450-1000 ezantsi kwethafa kunye neekhilomitha ezingama-50-100 ububanzi.Kukho amachibi anobunzulu obahlukeneyo kunye neentaba-mlilo ezininzi. Umantla yintlango kunye nomhlaba wentlango, ubala malunga ne-56% yommandla welizwe lilonke. Intaba yaseKenya kumbindi weentaba iphakame kangangeemitha ezingama-5,199 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle.Iyona ncopho iphakamileyo elizweni kunye neyesibini ephezulu eAfrika.Ingqungquthela igutyungelwe likhephu unyaka wonke; intaba-mlilo engasekhoyo iVagagai ikwiimitha ezingama-4321 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle kwaye idume ngomngxuma wayo omkhulu (iikhilomitha ezili-15 ububanzi). Mininzi imilambo kunye namachibi, kwaye eyona milambo mikhulu yiTana River kunye neGarana River. Ukuchatshazelwa ngumoya wentshona mpuma wentshona kunye nomoya wasempuma mpuma worhwebo, uninzi lwendawo leyo inemozulu enengca yetropiki. Ngaphandle kwendawo eyomileyo neshushu emazantsi eGreat Rift Valley, ummandla weethafa elisemzantsi-ntshona unemozulu yehlathi elishushu. Imozulu ithambile, iqondo lobushushu eliphakathi ngenyanga liphakathi kwe-14-19 ℃, kwaye imvula yonyaka yi-750-1000 mm. Ithafa laselunxwemeni elisempuma liyatshisa kwaye lifumile, ngamaqondo obushushu aphakathi ngonyaka angama-24 ° C kunye nemvula ebakho ngonyaka engama-500-1200 mm, ubukhulu becala ngoMeyi; isiqingatha esisemantla nasempuma yommandla wentlango enesimo sezulu esomileyo, esishushu, nesineemvula, esinemvula yonyaka eyi-250-500 mm. Ixesha lemvula elide liqala ngoMatshi ukuya kuJuni, ixesha elifutshane lemvula liqala ngo-Okthobha ukuya kuDisemba, kwaye ixesha elomileyo ziinyanga eziseleyo.

IKenya yahlulwe yangamaphondo ali-7 kunye nommandla owodwa wephondo, kunye nezithili, iilokishi kunye neelali ezingaphantsi kweli phondo. La maphondo asixhenxe liPhondo eliPhakathi, iPhondo leRift Valley, iPhondo laseNyanza, eleNtshona Koloni, elePhondo laseMpuma, elePhondo laseMantla, kunye neleNxweme. Indawo ekhethekileyo yephondo yindawo ekhethekileyo yaseNairobi.

IKenya yenye yeendawo zokuzalwa zoluntu, kwaye amathambo okakayi omntu malunga nezigidi ezi-2.5 zeminyaka eyadlulayo afunyanwa eKenya. Ngenkulungwane ye-7 AD, ezinye iidolophu zorhwebo ziye zabumba kunxweme olusemazantsi mpuma eKenya, kwaye ama-Arabhu aqala ukwenza ushishino ahlala apha. Ukusukela kwinkulungwane ye-15 ukuya kwinkulungwane ye-19, amaKoloni amaPhuthukezi kunye namaBritane ahlasela omnye emva komnye .. Ngo-1895, i-Bhritane yabhengeza ukuba ikulungele ukuba "yi-East African Protectorate" yayo, yaza ngo-1920 yaba lithanga laseBritane. Emva kowe-1920, umbutho wenkululeko wesizwe owawuzimisele ukulwela inkululeko wawusanda. NgoFebruwari 1962, iNgqungquthela yoMgaqo-siseko yaseLondon yathatha isigqibo sokuseka urhulumente wobumbano yiKenya African National Union ("Ken League") kunye neKenya African Democratic Union. Urhulumente ozimeleyo wasekwa ngoJuni 1, 1963, kwaye inkululeko yabhengezwa ngoDisemba 12. Nge-12 kaDisemba ngo-1964, iRiphabhlikhi yaseKenya yasekwa, kodwa yahlala kwi-Commonwealth.Kenyatta waba ngumongameli wokuqala.

Iflegi yesizwe: Iflegi yesizwe iyilelwe ngokusekwe kwiflegi ye-African National Union yaseKenya ngaphambi kwenkululeko. Ingxande kunye nomyinge wobude kububanzi be-3: 2. Ukusuka phezulu kuye ezantsi, inezangqa ezilinganayo nezilinganayo ezilinganayo, ezimnyama, ezibomvu, kunye nohlaza.uxande olubomvu lunecala elimhlophe phezulu nasezantsi. Umzekelo phakathi kweflegi likhaka kunye nemikhonto emibini enqamlezileyo. Umnyama ubonakalisa abantu baseKenya, ubomvu ubonakalisa umzabalazo wenkululeko, uluhlaza ufuzisela ezolimo kunye nezixhobo zendalo, kwaye umhlophe ubonakalisa umanyano noxolo; umkhonto nekhaka zibonisa ubunye belizwe lomama kunye nomzabalazo wenkululeko.

IKenya inabemi abazizigidi ezingama-35.1 (2006). Kukho amaqela ezizwe angama-42 elizweni, ikakhulu amaKikuyu (21%), amaLuhya (14%), iLuao (13%), iKarenjin (11%) kunye neKham (11%) Yima. Ukongeza, kukho amaIndiya ambalwa, amaPakistan, amaArabhu kunye nabaseYurophu. IsiSwahili lulwimi lwesizwe kwaye ulwimi olusemthethweni luyafana nesiNgesi. I-45% yabemi bakholelwa kubuKrestu bamaProtestanti, ama-33% akholelwa kubuKatolika, i-10% iyakholelwa kwi-Islam, kwaye abanye bakholelwa kwiinkolo zamandulo nakubuHindu.

IKenya lelinye lamazwe anesiseko esingcono soqoqosho kumazantsi e-Sahara e-Afrika. Ezolimo, ishishini leenkonzo kunye nomzi mveliso ziintsika ezintathu zoqoqosho lwesizwe, kwaye iti, ikofu kunye neentyatyambo zezona projekthi zintathu ziphambili zorhwebo lwangaphandle. IKenya lelona lizwe likhupha iintyatyambo ngaphandle kwelizwe e-Afrika, kunye ne-25% yentengiso kwi-EU. Umzi-mveliso uphuhliswa ngokuthe ngqo eMpuma Afrika, kwaye izinto eziyimfuneko mihla le ziyonela. IKenya ityebile ngemithombo yezimbiwa, kubandakanya i-soda ash, ityuwa, i-fluorite, i-limestone, i-barite, igolide, isilivere, ithusi, i-aluminium, i-zinc, i-niobium kunye ne-thorium. Indawo yehlathi yi-87,000 yeekhilomitha, esenza i-15% yommandla welizwe. Oovimba bamahlathi zizigidi ezingama-950 zeetoni. Umzi mveliso ukhule ngokukhawuleza emva kwenkululeko, kwaye iindidi zizalisekile. Lelona lizwe liphucukileyo kwezoshishino eMpuma Afrika. Iipesenti ezingama-85 zempahla yomthengi yemihla ngemihla efunekayo iveliswa ngaphakathi, apho impahla, iphepha, ukutya, iziselo, imidiza, njl. Njl. Ziyakwazi ukuzanelisa, kwaye ezinye zithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Iinkampani ezinkulu zibandakanya ukucocwa kweoyile, amavili, isamente, ukuqengqeleka kwesinyithi, ukuveliswa kwamandla, kunye nezityalo zokudibanisa iimoto. Ezolimo yenye yeentsika zoqoqosho lwesizwe, enexabiso lemveliso elimalunga ne-17% ye-GDP, kunye ne-70% yabemi beli ababandakanyekayo kwezolimo kunye nokufuya. Umhlaba olimekayo olinywayo ziikhilomitha ezili-104,800 (malunga ne-18% yommandla womhlaba welizwe), umhlaba olimekayo olima kuma-73%, ikakhulu kumzantsi-ntshona. Kwiminyaka yesiqhelo, iinkozo zizanele ngokwazo, kwaye kukho inani elincinci lokuthumela ngaphandle. Izityalo eziphambili zezi: umbona, ingqolowa, ikofu, njl. Ikofu kunye neti zezona mveliso ziphambili zithengisela amanye amazwe uKen. IKenya ibe lilizwe elibalulekileyo lezorhwebo eMpuma Afrika ukusukela kumaxesha amandulo, kwaye urhwebo lwangaphandle lukwindawo ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho lwesizwe. Ulondolozo lwemfuyo lukwabaluleke kakhulu kuqoqosho.Ishishini lenkonzo libandakanya ezemali, i-inshurensi, ukuthengiswa kwezindlu, iinkonzo zorhwebo nezinye iinkonzo zeshishini.

IKenya lilizwe elidumileyo labakhenkethi e-Afrika, kwaye ukhenketho lelinye lawona mashishini aphambili afumana umvuzo. Indawo entle yendalo, amasiko oqinileyo obuhlanga, iifom zomhlaba ezizodwa kunye neentaka ezinqabileyo ezinqabileyo kunye nezilwanyana zitsala abakhenkethi abavela kwihlabathi liphela. Idolophu elikomkhulu iNairobi imi kumazantsi ethafa elisembindini kumphakamo ongaphezulu kweemitha ezili-1,700.Imozulu ithambile kwaye iyathandeka, iintyatyambo zidubula kuwo onke amaxesha onyaka.Kwaziwa njenge "dolophu yeentyatyambo phantsi kwelanga". Idolophu yaseMazibuko ekwizibuko izele zizimbo zetropiki.Minyaka le, amakhulu amawaka abakhenkethi bamanye amazwe bayayithanda indawo yekhokhonathi, impepho yolwandle, isanti emhlophe kunye nelanga eliqaqambileyo. IGreat Rift Valley yaseMpuma Afrika, eyaziwa ngokuba yi "Great Scar of the Earth", ihamba kuwo wonke ummandla waseKenya ukusuka emantla iye emazantsi kwaye inqumle i-ikhweyitha. Intaba yaseKenya, eyona ncopho yesibini iphakamileyo kuMbindi weAfrika, yintaba edume ngekhephu edumileyo.Intaba intle kakhulu kwaye inobukhazikhazi, kwaye ubuhle bayo bubuhle kwaye buyinto engaqhelekanga.Igama laseKenya livela koku. IKenya ikwanedumela elithi "Iinyoni kunye neZilwanyana zaseParadesi". Iipaki zezilwanyana zasendle zesizwe ezingama-59 kunye noovimba bendalo abangela i-11% yommandla womhlaba weli lizwe yiparadesi yezilwanyana ezininzi zasendle neentaka. Inyathi, indlovu, ingwe, ingonyama kunye nomkhombe zaziwa njengezilwanyana ezihlanu eziphambili, kwaye iqwarhashe, inyamakazi, indlulamthi kunye nezinye izilwanyana zasendle ezingaqhelekanga azinakubalwa.

ENairobi: INairobi, ikomkhulu laseKenya (eNairobi), ikummandla weethafa elisemazantsi embindini weKenya, kubude beemitha ezili-1,525, kunye neekhilomitha ezingama-480 kumazantsi mpuma e-Indian Ocean izibuko laseMombasa. Ibandakanya indawo yeekhilomitha ezingama-684 kwaye inabantu abamalunga nezigidi ezi-3 (2004). Liziko lesizwe lezopolitiko, ezoqoqosho kunye nenkcubeko. Ngenxa yempembelelo yokuphakama okuphezulu, iNairobi kunqabile ukuba idlule kwi-27 ° C kubushushu obuphezulu bonyaka, kwaye imvula ephakathi imalunga ne-760-1270 mm. Amaxesha onyaka ahlukile.Kusukela ngoDisemba ukuya kuMatshi wonyaka olandelayo, kukho imimoya emininzi emantla mpuma kwaye imozulu inelanga kwaye ifudumele; ixesha lemvula lisukela ngoMatshi ukuya kuMeyi; kwaye imozulu esemazantsi mpuma yomswakama kunye namafu asibekele avela ngoJuni ukuya ku-Okthobha. Iindawo eziphakamileyo zinamaxesha obushushu asezantsi, inkungu kunye nokunkcenkceshela. Imimandla ephezulu nasentshona igutyungelwe ngamahlathi asemagqabini, kwaye enye ingumhlaba wengca othe saa ngamatyholo.

INairobi imi kwithafa eliphakame kangangeemitha ezingama-5 500, linobuhle obuhle nemozulu entle. Malunga neekhilomitha ezisibhozo kude nedolophu yedolophu yaseNairobi, kukho iPaki yeSizwe yeNairobi, etsala amakhulu amawaka abakhenkethi abavela kwihlabathi liphela minyaka le. Esi sixeko sihle sethafa sasiseyinkangala ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-80 eyadlulayo. Ngo-1891, i-Bhritane yakha uloliwe ukusuka eMombasa Strait ukuya eUganda. Kuthe xa uloliwe uphakathi, bamisa inkampu ngasemlanjeni omncinci kwilizwe laseAsia. Lo mlambo mncinci wakhe wabizwa ngokuba yiNairobi ngabantu baseKenya abangamaMaasai abadla apha, okuthetha "amanzi abandayo". Kamva, inkampu yaphucuka yaba yidolophana. Ngokufika kwenani elikhulu labaphambukeli, iziko lobukoloniyali laseBritane lasuka eMombasa laya eNairobi ngo-1907.

INairobi yindawo ebalulekileyo yezothutho eAfrika, kwaye iindlela zomoya zigqitha apha eAfrika. Isikhululo senqwelomoya iEnkebesi ngaphandle kwedolophu sisikhululo seenqwelomoya esikhulu esineendlela ezingaphezulu kweshumi elinanye kwaye siqhagamshelwe kwizixeko ezininzi kumazwe angama-20 ukuya kwangama-30. INairobi inololiwe ngqo kunye neendlela eziya eUganda nakumazwe angabamelwane baseTanzania.