Mali Bayani na Asali
| Lokaci na gida | Lokacinku |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Yankin lokaci na gari | Bambancin yankin lokaci |
| UTC/GMT 0 awa |
| latitude / longitude |
|---|
| 17°34'47"N / 3°59'55"W |
| iso tsara |
| ML / MLI |
| kudin |
| Franc (XOF) |
| Harshe |
| French (official) Bambara 46.3% Peul/foulfoulbe 9.4% Dogon 7.2% Maraka/soninke 6.4% Malinke 5.6% Sonrhai/djerma 5.6% Minianka 4.3% Tamacheq 3.5% Senoufo 2.6% unspecified 0.6% other 8.5% |
| wutar lantarki |
 Rubuta c Turai 2-pin |
| tutar ƙasa |
|---|
 |
| babban birni |
| Bamako |
| jerin bankuna |
| Mali jerin bankuna |
| yawan jama'a |
| 13,796,354 |
| yanki |
| 1,240,000 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 11,370,000,000 |
| waya |
| 112,000 |
| Wayar salula |
| 14,613,000 |
| Adadin masu masaukin yanar gizo |
| 437 |
| Adadin masu amfani da Intanet |
| 249,800 |
Mali gabatarwa
|
Mali tana da fadin kasa sama da murabba'in kilomita miliyan 1.24 kuma tana cikin kasa mara iyaka a gefen kudu na Hamada Sahara a yammacin Afirka.Yana da iyaka da Mauritania da Senegal zuwa yamma, Algeria da Nijar daga arewa da gabas, sai Guinea, Côte d'Ivoire da Burkina Faso daga kudu. Mafi yawan yankuna filaye ne wadanda suke da tsayi kusan mita 300, wadanda suke da sauki sosai. Akwai wasu tsaunukan kasa da duwatsu masu tsauni a bangaren gabas, tsakiya da yamma, kuma mafi girman tsauni, tsaunin Hongboli, ya fi mita 1,155 sama da matakin teku. Yankin arewa yana da yanayin hamada mai zafi, kuma tsakiya da kudanci suna da yanayin ciyawar wurare masu zafi. Mali, cikakken sunan Jamhuriyar Mali, kasa ce da ba ta da iyaka a gefen kudu na Hamadar Sahara a yammacin Afirka. Tana iyaka da Mauritania da Senegal daga yamma, Algeria da Nijar daga arewa da gabas, sai kuma Guinea, Cote d'Ivoire da Burkina Faso daga kudu. Mafi yawan yankuna filaye ne masu hawa kusan 300, waɗanda suke da ɗan taushi, kuma akwai wasu ƙananan duwatsu da tsaunuka a ɓangaren gabas, tsakiya da yamma. Mafi girman tsauni, tsaunin Hongboli, ya kai mita 1,155 sama da matakin teku. Yankin arewa yana da yanayin hamada mai zafi, kuma tsakiya da kudanci suna da yanayin ciyawar wurare masu zafi. A tarihi, ita ce cibiyar Daular Ghana, daular Mali, da daular Songhai. Ya zama mulkin mallakar Faransa a 1895 kuma ana kiransa "Sudan ta Faransa". Haɗa cikin "Afirka ta Yammacin Faransa" a cikin 1904. A cikin 1956 ya zama "jamhuriya mai ikon cin gashin kanta" ta "Tarayyar Faransa". A cikin 1958, ta zama "jamhuriya mai cin gashin kanta" a cikin "Communityungiyar Faransanci" kuma aka ba ta suna Jamhuriyar Sudan. A watan Afrilu 1959, ta kafa Tarayyar Mali tare da Senegal, wacce ta wargaje a watan Agusta 1960. An ayyana samun 'yanci a ranar 22 ga Satumbar na wannan shekarar kuma aka sauya wa kasar suna zuwa Jamhuriyar Mali. An kafa Jamhuriya ta Uku a watan Janairun 1992. Tutar ƙasa: Yana da murabba'i mai kusurwa huɗu da faɗi 3: 2. Tutar tuta tana ƙunshe ne da murabba'i mai ma'ana uku da daidaita, waɗanda suke kore, rawaya, da ja bisa tsari daga hagu zuwa dama. Green shine kalar da Musulmai ke kira. Kusan kashi 70% na mutanen Mali sun yi imani da Islama. Green kuma alama ce ta dausayin Mali, rawaya alama ce ta ma'adanai na ƙasa; ja alama ce ta jinin shahidai waɗanda suka yi yaƙi don samun 'yancin ƙasar mahaifiya. Launuka uku na kore, rawaya da ja suma launuka ne na Afirka-pan-pan kuma alamu ne na hadin kan ƙasashen Afirka. Yawan mutanen miliyan 13.9 ne (2006), kuma harshen hukuma shine Faransanci. 68% na mazauna sun yi imani da Islama, 30.5% sun yi imani da tayi, kuma 1.5% sun yi imani da Katolika da Furotesta. |