Mali Ulwazi olusisiseko
| Ixesha lendawo | Ixesha lakho |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Indawo yexesha lendawo | Umahluko wendawo yexesha |
| UTC/GMT 0 yure |
| ububanzi / ubude |
|---|
| 17°34'47"N / 3°59'55"W |
| ikhowudi ye-iso |
| ML / MLI |
| imali |
| Franc (XOF) |
| Ulwimi |
| French (official) Bambara 46.3% Peul/foulfoulbe 9.4% Dogon 7.2% Maraka/soninke 6.4% Malinke 5.6% Sonrhai/djerma 5.6% Minianka 4.3% Tamacheq 3.5% Senoufo 2.6% unspecified 0.6% other 8.5% |
| umbane |
 Uhlobo c lwaseYurophu 2-pin |
| iflegi yesizwe |
|---|
 |
| ikomkhulu |
| Bamako |
| Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Mali Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Inani labemi |
| 13,796,354 |
| indawo |
| 1,240,000 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 11,370,000,000 |
| ifowuni |
| 112,000 |
| Imfonomfono |
| 14,613,000 |
| Inani lemikhosi ye-Intanethi |
| 437 |
| Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
| 249,800 |
Mali intshayelelo
|
IMali igubungela ummandla ongaphezulu kwe-1.24 yezigidi zeekhilomitha zesikwere kwaye ubekwe kwilizwe elinomhlaba kumda osemazantsi entlango ye-Sahara kwintshona ye-Afrika.Umda umda yiMauritania neSenegal ngasentshona, iAlgeria neNiger emantla nasempuma, kunye neGuinea, Côte d'Ivoire kunye neBurkina Faso emazantsi. Uninzi lwommandla ngamathambeka aphakame kangangeemitha ezingama-300, athe chu noko.Zikhona iintaba zentlabathi ezisezantsi kunye namathafa asempuma, kumbindi nasentshona, kwaye eyona ncopho iphakamileyo, Intaba yaseHongboli, ziimitha ezili-1,155 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle. Inxalenye esemantla inemozulu eshushu yentlango, kwaye indawo ezisembindini nezingasemazantsi zinemozulu enengca yetropiki. IMali, igama elipheleleyo leRiphabhlikhi yaseMali, lilizwe elivale umhlaba kumda osemazantsi entlango ye-Sahara kwintshona ye-Afrika. Imida iMauritania neSenegal ngasentshona, iAlgeria neNiger emantla nasempuma, kunye neGuinea, Côte d'Ivoire kunye neBurkina Faso emazantsi. Uninzi lwommandla ngamathambeka aphakame kangangeemitha ezingama-300, athe gingci, kwaye kukho iintaba zentlabathi ezisezantsi kunye namathafa kwimpuma, kumbindi nasentshona. Incopho ephezulu, Intaba yaseHongboli, ziimitha ezili-1,155 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle. Inxalenye esemantla inemozulu eshushu yentlango, kwaye indawo ezisembindini nezingasemazantsi zinemozulu yengingqi yetropiki. Ngokwembali, yayiliziko lobukhosi baseGhana, uBukhosi beMali, kunye nobukhosi beNgoma. Yaba yithanga laseFrance ngo-1895 kwaye yabizwa ngokuba yi "French Sudan". Ihlanganiswe kwi "French West Africa" ngo-1904. Ngo-1956 yaba yiriphabliki "ezimeleyo" ye "French Federation". Kwi-1958, yaba "yiriphabliki ezimeleyo" ngaphakathi "koLuntu lwaseFrance" kwaye yabizwa ngokuba yiRiphabhlikhi yaseSudan. Nge-Epreli 1959, yabumba uMdibaniso waseMali kunye neSenegal, eyahlulwa ngo-Agasti 1960. Inkululeko yabhengezwa ngoSeptemba 22 kwakuloo nyaka kwaye ilizwe labizwa ngokuba yiRiphabhlikhi yaseMali. IRiphabhlikhi yesithathu yasekwa ngoJanuwari 1992. Iflegi yesizwe: yoxande kunye nomyinge wobude kububanzi be-3: 2. Umphezulu weflegi uqulethwe ngoxande abathathu abalinganayo nabalinganayo, eziluhlaza, tyheli, nobomvu ngokulandelelana ukusuka ekhohlo ukuya ekunene. Umbala oluhlaza ngumbala okhuthazwe ngamaSilamsi.Aphantse ama-70% amaMali akholelwa kwi-Islam.Oluhlaza kukwangumfuziselo we-oasis echumileyo yaseMali; tyheli ifanekisela oovimba bezimbiwa zelizwe; bomvu luphawu lwegazi labafeli-nkolo abalwa bancama inkululeko yelizwe labo. Imibala emithathu eluhlaza, etyheli nebomvu ikwayimibala ye-pan-Afrika kwaye iluphawu lomanyano lwamazwe ase-Afrika. Inani labantu li-13.9 yezigidi (2006), kwaye ulwimi olusemthethweni sisiFrentshi. Abahlali abangama-68% bakholelwa kwi-Islam, i-30.5% bayakholelwa kubuntwana, kwaye i-1.5% bakholelwa kubuKatolika nakumaProtestanti. |