Mali Cov Ntaub Ntawv Sau Yooj Yim
| Sijhawm hauv zos | Koj lub sijhawm |
|---|---|
|
|
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| Zos cheeb tsam | Sij hawm cheeb tsam sib txawv |
| UTC/GMT 0 teev |
| latitude / ntev ntev |
|---|
| 17°34'47"N / 3°59'55"W |
| iso encoding |
| ML / MLI |
| txiaj |
| Franc (XOF) |
| Lus |
| French (official) Bambara 46.3% Peul/foulfoulbe 9.4% Dogon 7.2% Maraka/soninke 6.4% Malinke 5.6% Sonrhai/djerma 5.6% Minianka 4.3% Tamacheq 3.5% Senoufo 2.6% unspecified 0.6% other 8.5% |
| hluav taws xob |
 Ntaus c European 2-nawj |
| chij teb chaws |
|---|
 |
| peev |
| Bamako |
| cov npe hauv txhab cia nyiaj |
| Mali cov npe hauv txhab cia nyiaj |
| pejxeem |
| 13,796,354 |
| thaj chaw |
| 1,240,000 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 11,370,000,000 |
| xov tooj |
| 112,000 |
| Xov tooj ntawm tes |
| 14,613,000 |
| Tus naj npawb ntawm Is Taws Nem |
| 437 |
| Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg siv Is Taws Nem |
| 249,800 |
Mali taw qhia
|
Mali npog thaj tsam ntawm ntau tshaj 1,24 lab square km thiab nyob hauv thaj av uas tsis muaj leej twg nyob rau yav qab teb ntawm Sahara Desert nyob rau sab hnub poob Africa .. Nws muaj ciam teb nrog Mauritania thiab Senegal rau sab hnub poob, Algeria thiab Niger mus rau sab qaum teb thiab sab hnub tuaj, thiab Guinea, Côte d'Ivoire thiab Burkina Faso rau sab qab teb. Feem ntau ntawm thaj chaw yog terraces nrog qhov siab txog 300 meters, uas yog qhov siab me ntsis. Muaj qee lub sandstone qis roob thiab toj siab nyob rau sab hnub tuaj, nruab nrab thiab sab hnub poob, thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws, Hongboli Roob, yog 1,155 metres siab dua hiav txwv. Qaum teb muaj cov huab cua suab puam uas kub thiab nyab laj, thiab hauv nruab nrab thiab yav qab teb muaj kev nyab xeeb tauj hav zoov. Mali, lub npe puv ntawm Republic of Mali, yog thaj av tsis muaj tebchaws nyob ntawm yav qab teb ntawm ntug suab puam Sahara hauv tebchaws Africa sab hnub poob. Nws nyob ntawm ciam teb Mauritania thiab Senegal mus rau sab hnub poob, Algeria thiab Niger rau sab qaum teb thiab sab hnub tuaj, thiab Guinea, Côte d'Ivoire thiab Burkina Faso rau sab qab teb. Feem ntau ntawm thaj chaw yog terraces nrog qhov siab ntawm thaj tsam ntawm 300 meters, uas yog qhov siab me, thiab muaj qee lub pob zeb qis thiab roob nyob rau sab hnub tuaj, nruab nrab thiab sab hnub poob. Lub ncov siab tshaj plaws, Hongboli Roob, yog 1,155 metres siab tshaj li hiav txwv. Qaum teb muaj cov huab cua suab puam uas kub thiab nyab laj, thiab hauv nruab nrab thiab yav qab teb muaj kev nyab xeeb tauj hav zoov. Keeb kwm, nws yog qhov chaw ntawm Ghana faj tim teb chaws, lub tebchaws Mali thiab Lub Tebchaws Lub Tebchaws. Nws tau los ua ib pawg tswj hwm Fabkis xyoo 1895 thiab tau hu ua "Fabkis Sudan". Tshaj tawm rau hauv "Fabkis Hnub poob Tebchaws Asmeskas" xyoo 1904. Xyoo 1956 Nws tau dhau los ua "tsoomfwv uas muaj kev ywj pheej" ntawm "lub koomhaum Fab Kis". Xyoo 1958, nws tau dhau los ua "tsoomfwv ywj pheej" hauv "Fabkis Zej Zog" thiab tau muab lub npe hu ua "Republic of Sudan". Lub Plaub Hlis 1959, nws tau tsim Lub Federation of Mali nrog Senegal, uas tau tawg thaum lub Yim Hli 1960. Kev ywj pheej tau tshaj tawm rau lub Cuaj Hlis 22 ntawm tib lub xyoo thiab lub teb chaws tau hloov npe hu ua Republic of Mali. Koom pheej thib peb tau tsim rau thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1992. Lub teb chaws chij: Nws yog plaub nrog cov lus qhia ntawm qhov ntev rau dav ntawm 3: 2. Tus chij saum npoo yog muaj li ntawm peb cov kab sib law liag thiab sib npaug, uas yog ntsuab, daj, thiab liab raws li sab laug rau sab xis. Ntsuab yog cov xim txhawb los ntawm cov neeg Muslim. Ze li ntawm 70% ntawm cov neeg Malians ntseeg Islam. Green kuj yog lub cim ntawm dej hiav txwv Mali uas zoo nkauj heev; Peb lub xim ntawm ntsuab, daj thiab liab kuj yog xim yias-African thiab yog lub cim ntawm kev sib koom siab ntawm cov tebchaws African. Cov pej xeem muaj txog 13,9 lab (2006), thiab cov lus raug yog lus Fab Kis. 68% ntawm cov pej xeem ntseeg Islam, 30.5% ntseeg hauv fetishism, thiab 1.5% ntseeg Catholicism thiab Protestantism. |