Malta Bayani na Asali
| Lokaci na gida | Lokacinku |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Yankin lokaci na gari | Bambancin yankin lokaci |
| UTC/GMT +1 awa |
| latitude / longitude |
|---|
| 35°56'39"N / 14°22'47"E |
| iso tsara |
| MT / MLT |
| kudin |
| Yuro (EUR) |
| Harshe |
| Maltese (official) 90.1% English (official) 6% multilingual 3% other 0.9% (2005 est.) |
| wutar lantarki |
 g nau'in Burtaniya 3-pin |
| tutar ƙasa |
|---|
 |
| babban birni |
| Valletta |
| jerin bankuna |
| Malta jerin bankuna |
| yawan jama'a |
| 403,000 |
| yanki |
| 316 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 9,541,000,000 |
| waya |
| 229,700 |
| Wayar salula |
| 539,500 |
| Adadin masu masaukin yanar gizo |
| 14,754 |
| Adadin masu amfani da Intanet |
| 240,600 |
Malta gabatarwa
|
Ana tsakiyar Malta, ana kiranta da "Zuciyar Bahar Rum", tana da fadin kilomita murabba'i 316. Wurin da ya shahara a duk duniya yawon shakatawa kuma an san shi da ""auyen Turai". Kasar ta kunshi kananan tsibirai guda biyar: Malta, Gozo, Comino, Comino, da Fierfra.daga cikin su, Malta tana da yanki mafi girma da girman murabba'in kilomita 245 da kuma gabar teku da ta kai kilomita 180. Yankin tsibirin Malta yana da nisa a yamma da kuma kasa a gabas, tare da tsaunuka marasa kan gado da kananan kududduka a tsakani, ba tare da gandun daji ba, koguna ko tabkuna, da rashin ruwa mai kyau.Yana da yanayin yankin Bahar Rum. Malta, cikakken sunan Jamhuriyar Malta, tana tsakiyar Tekun Bahar Rum. An san ta da "Zuciyar Bahar Rum" kuma tana da fadin kasa kilomita murabba'i 316. Wurin da ya shahara a duniya ne yawon bude ido kuma an san shi da "Kauyen Turai". Kasar ta kunshi kananan tsibirai guda biyar: Malta, Gozo, Comino, Comino, da Fierfra Daga cikin su, tsibirin Malta yana da yanki mafi girman murabba'in kilomita 245. Yankin bakin teku yana da nisan kilomita 180. Yankin tsibirin Malta yana da girma a yamma da kuma ƙasa a gabas, tare da tsaunuka marasa ƙanƙanci da ƙananan kwari a tsakanin, ba tare da gandun daji ba, koguna ko tafkuna, da rashin ruwa mai kyau. Malta tana da yanayin Yankin Bahar Rum. Mutane 401,200 a duk faɗin Malta (2004). Galibi Maltese, wanda ke da kashi 90% na yawan jama'a, sauran Larabawa ne, Italitaliyawa, Burtaniya, da dai sauransu. Harsunan hukuma sune Malta da Ingilishi. Katolika addinin ƙasa ne, kuma wasu mutane kalilan sun yi imani da Furotesta na Furotesta da Cocin Orthodox na Girka. Daga ƙarni na 10 zuwa na 8 kafin haihuwar Yesu, tsoffin Finikiyawa sun zauna a nan. Rumawa ne suka mulke ta a shekara ta 218 kafin haihuwar Yesu. Larabawa da Norman sun mamaye ta tun daga ƙarni na 9. A cikin 1523, Knights na St. John na Urushalima suka ƙaura nan daga Rhodes. A cikin 1789, sojojin Faransa suka kori Knights. Ingilishi ya karɓe ta a cikin 1800 kuma ya zama masarautar Birtaniyya a 1814. Ta sami wani mataki na ikon cin gashin kai daga 1947-1959 da 1961, kuma a hukumance ta ayyana 'yancinta a ranar 21 ga Satumbar, 1964, a matsayin memba na Commonwealth. Tutar ƙasa: Yana da murabba'i mai kusurwa huɗu da faɗi 3: 2. Tutar tutar tana ƙunshe da madaidaitan rectangle biyu daidai, tare da fari a hagu da ja a dama; kusurwar hagu ta sama tana da tsarin George Cross mai launin azurfa mai launin toka mai launin ja. Fari yana alamar tsarki da ja alama ce ta jinin mayaƙa. Asalin tsarin George Cross: Mutanen Malta sun yi gwagwarmaya ba ji ba gani a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II kuma sun ba da haɗin kai ga rundunar haɗin gwiwa don murƙushe munanan ayyukan fascist na Jamusawa da na Italia.A cikin 1942, Sarki George VI na Ingila ya ba su Gicciyen. Daga baya, an zana ƙirar lambar yabo a kan tutar ƙasar, kuma lokacin da Malta ta sami 'yanci a 1964, an ƙara jan iyaka kusa da ƙirar lambar. Valletta : Valletta (Valletta) babban birni ne na Jamhuriyar Malta kuma sanannen birni ne na al'adun Turai. Shugaban ƙungiyar na shida na Knights St. John ne ya zana shi. An lakafta shi bayan Valette, ita ce cibiyar siyasa, al'adu da kasuwancin ƙasa. Yana da laƙabi da yawa masu ban sha'awa, kamar "City of the Knights of St. John", "Great Baroque Masterpiece", "City of European Art" da sauransu. Yawan jama'a kusan mutane 7,100 (2004). An tsara garin na Valletta ne ta hannun mai taimakawa Michelangelo mai suna Francisco La Palelli. Don haɓaka aikin tsaro, akwai masu tsaron Fort Saint Elmo a bayan teku, Dineburg da Fort Manuel suna gefen hagu na bakin teku, kuma akwai tsoffin birane uku a dama, kuma an gina tsaron Floriana ta hanyar ƙofar gari ta baya. Guraren gini sun sanya Valletta a cibiya. An tsara gine-ginen birane da kyau kuma akwai wuraren tarihi da yawa. A gaban ƙofar garin marmaro ne na "Alloli uku na teku" (wanda aka gina a 1959), Otal din Phoenician; a cikin garin akwai National Museum of Archaeological, da Art Gallery, da Manuel Theater, da Fadar Knights (a halin yanzu Fadar Shugaban Kasa) da aka gina a 1571, da kuma ginin Tsoffin gine-gine irin su St. John’s Cathedral a shekara ta 1578. St. John’s Cathedral, wani sanannen ginin Renaissance, ana ɗaukarsa alama ce ta Valletta. Lambun Chancellery (Babban Bakirin Bakra) kusa da birni yana hangen Dagang. An shimfida gine-ginen birni da kyau, tare da kunkuntar tituna madaidaici. Tasirin. Salon tsarin gine-ginen Baroque a cikin birni ya dace da tsarin gine-ginen gida.Yana da tsoffin gine-gine 320 tare da zane-zanen gine-gine da darajar tarihi.Duk garin yana da al'adun gargajiyar ɗan adam masu tamani. Theungiyar Ilimi, Kimiyya da Al'adu ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta jera shi a cikin 1980. Jerin Kariyar Al'adu da Gargajiya ta Duniya. Valletta yana kewaye da tsaunuka da koguna, tare da yanayi mai daɗi da kuma keɓaɓɓen wuri. Yana da nutsuwa da kwanciyar hankali, ba tare da hayaniyar manyan biranen ba, kuma ba hayaƙi da ƙura daga manyan masana'antu, ƙarancin gurɓataccen yanayi da sufuri mai sauƙi , Kasuwa tana da wadata, tsarin zamantakewa yana da kyau, kuma kudin tafiye-tafiye sun yi kadan. Bazara yakan zo da wuri anan.Lokacin da Turai har yanzu take cikin tsananin damuna mai dubun mil mil na kankara, Valletta ya riga ya fara fure a bazara da rana, kuma yawancin Turawa suna zuwa nan don yin hunturu. A lokacin bazara, sararin samaniya yana da rana, iska mai sanyi a hankali, kuma babu lokacin rani mai sanyi.Da tsaftataccen teku da yashi mai laushi, wuri ne mai kyau don iyo, kwale-kwale da kuma wankan rana. Babu wani wuri a cikin Malta da zai iya tunatar da rayuwar Maltese sama da Valletta. Birni mai cike da zirga-zirga yayin yini yana da yanayi na annashuwa; tsoffin gine-ginen Turai a cikin kunkuntar titunan, majami'u masu fa'ida, da manyan gidajen sarauta suna tsara tsoffin kyawawan halaye na Valletta. |