IMalta Imininingwane Eyisisekelo
Isikhathi sendawo | Isikhathi sakho |
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|
|
Izoni yesikhathi yasendaweni | Umehluko wendawo |
UTC/GMT +1 ihora |
ububanzi / ubude |
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35°56'39"N / 14°22'47"E |
ukufaka ikhodi kwe-iso |
MT / MLT |
imali |
Andorra (EUR) |
Ulimi |
Maltese (official) 90.1% English (official) 6% multilingual 3% other 0.9% (2005 est.) |
ugesi |
g thayipha i-UK 3-pin |
ifulegi lesizwe |
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inhlokodolobha |
UValletta |
uhlu lwamabhange |
IMalta uhlu lwamabhange |
inani labantu |
403,000 |
indawo |
316 KM2 |
GDP (USD) |
9,541,000,000 |
ifoni |
229,700 |
Umakhalekhukhwini |
539,500 |
Inani labasingathi be-Intanethi |
14,754 |
Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
240,600 |
IMalta isingeniso
Itholakala maphakathi noLwandle iMedithera, iMalta yaziwa njenge- "Mediterranean Heart", ehlanganisa indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angama-316. Iyindawo edume izivakashi emhlabeni wonke futhi yaziwa njenge- "European Village". Izwe lineziqhingi ezincane ezinhlanu: iMalta, iGozo, iComino, iComino, neFilfra.Phakathi kwazo iMalta inendawo enkulu kunazo zonke engamakhilomitha-skwele angama-245 kanye nogu lwamakhilomitha angama-180. Isimo sesiqhingi saseMalta siphezulu entshonalanga futhi siphansi empumalanga, sinamagquma angaqhephuki nemicengezi emincane phakathi, ngaphandle kwamahlathi, imifula noma amachibi, nokuntuleka kwamanzi ahlanzekile. Inesimo sezulu esishisayo saseMedithera. I-Malta, igama eligcwele leRiphabhulikhi yaseMalta, itholakala maphakathi noLwandle iMedithera. Yaziwa njenge- "Mediterranean Heart" futhi inendawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angama-316. Iyindawo edume umhlaba wonke yabavakashi futhi yaziwa njenge- "European Village". Izwe lineziqhingi ezincane ezinhlanu: iMalta, iGozo, iComino, iComino, neFierfra.Phakathi kwazo, iMalta inendawo enkulu kunazo zonke enamakhilomitha-skwele angama-245. Ugu lungamakhilomitha ayi-180 ubude. Isiqhingi saseMalta siphezulu entshonalanga futhi siphansi empumalanga, sinamagquma angaqedi phansi nezindishi ezincane phakathi, ngaphandle kwamahlathi, imifula noma amachibi, nokuntuleka kwamanzi ahlanzekile. IMalta inesimo sezulu saseMedithera esishisayo. Abantu abangama-401,200 phesheya kweMalta (2004). Ngokuyinhloko iMalta, ebala i-90% yenani labantu, abanye bangama-Arabhu, amaNtaliyane, amaBrithani, njll. Izilimi ezisemthethweni yisiMaltese nesiNgisi. UbuKatolika buyinkolo yombuso, futhi abantu abambalwa bakholelwa ebuKristwini bamaProthestani naseSonto Lama-Greek Orthodox. Kusukela ngekhulu le-10 kuya kwelesi-8 BC, abaseFenike basendulo bahlala lapha. Kwabuswa amaRoma ngonyaka ka-218 ngaphambi kukaKhristu. Yayihlala ngokulandelana ngama-Arabhu namaNorman kusukela ngekhulu lesi-9. Ngo-1523, amaK Knights waseSt. John waseJerusalema asuka lapha esuka eRhodes. Ngo-1789, ibutho laseFrance laxosha amaK Knights. Yathathwa ngamaNgisi ngonyaka we-1800 futhi yaba ikoloni laseBrithani ngo-1814. Ithole izinga elithile lokuzimela kusukela ngo-1947-1959 nango-1961, futhi yamemezela ngokusemthethweni ukuzimela kwayo ngoSepthemba 21, 1964, njengelungu leCommonwealth. Ifulegi likazwelonke: Lingunxande elinesilinganiso sobude nobubanzi obungu-3: 2. Ingaphezulu lefulegi lakhiwe ngama-rectangles amabili alinganayo amile, anombala omhlophe kwesobunxele futhi abomvu kwesokudla; ikona elingaphezulu kwesokunxele linephethini elimpunga ngesiliva elimpunga waseGeorge Cross elinomngcele obomvu. Okumhlophe kufanekisela ubumsulwa futhi okubomvu kufanekisela igazi lamaqhawe. Umsuka wephethini kaGeorge Cross: Abantu baseMalta balwa ngesibindi ngesikhathi seMpi Yesibili Yomhlaba futhi babambisana namabutho ama-Allied ukuqeda ama-fascist aseJalimane nawase-Italy.Ku-1942, banikezwa iSiphambano yiNkosi uGeorge VI waseNgilandi. Kamuva, kwaklanywa indondo efulethini lesizwe, kwathi lapho iMalta ithola inkululeko ngo-1964, kwanezelwa umngcele obomvu ezungeze umklamo wezindondo. I-Valletta : I-Valletta (iValletta) iyinhloko-dolobha yeRiphabhulikhi yaseMalta nedolobha elidumile lamasiko ase-Europe. Idwetshwe ngumholi wesithupha we-Knights of St John- Ibizwa nge-Valette, iyisikhungo sikazwelonke sezepolitiki, samasiko nezentengiso. Inama-aliases amaningi athakazelisayo, njenge- "City of the Knights of St. John", "Great Masterpiece of Baroque", "City of European Art" njalonjalo. Inani labantu cishe labantu abayi-7,100 (2004). Idolobha laseValletta laklanywa ngumsizi kaMichelangelo uFrancisco La Palelli. Ukuze uthuthukise umsebenzi wezokuvikela, kukhona unogada weFort Saint Elmo ngemuva kolwandle, iDineburg neFort Manuel bangakwesobunxele bebhayi, futhi kunamadolobha amathathu asendulo ngakwesokudla, kanti ezokuvikela iFloriana zakhiwe zibheke ngasesangweni ledolobha elingemuva. Ukuqiniswa kubeka uValletta enkabeni. Izakhiwo zasemadolobheni zibekiwe kahle futhi kunezindawo eziningi ezinomlando. Phambi kwesango ledolobha kukhona umthombo we "Three Sea Gods" (owakhiwa ngo-1959), i-Phoenician Hotel; edolobheni kukhona iNational Archaeological Museum, i-Art Gallery, iManuel Theatre, i-Palace of the Knights (okwamanje eyi-Presidential Palace) eyakhiwe ngo-1571, kanye nebhilidi Izakhiwo zasendulo ezifana neSt. John's Cathedral ngo-1578. I-St. John's Cathedral, isakhiwo esivamile se-Renaissance sekwephuzile, sithathwa njengophawu lweValletta. IChancellery Garden (Upper Bakra Garden) eseduze nedolobha ibheke iDagang. Izakhiwo zedolobha zibekwe kahle, zinemigwaqo emincane futhi eqondile. Izakhiwo ezinhlangothini zombili zenziwe nge-limestone ehlukile eMalta. Azimhlophe, zinesitayela sokwakha esiqinile sase-Middle East Arabian futhi sihle ngezitayela zokwakha zamanye amadolobha aseMalaysia. amathonya. Isitayela sokwakhiwa kweBaroque edolobheni siyahambisana nesimo sendawo sokwakha.Kunezakhiwo ezingama-320 zasendulo ezinobuciko bokwakha kanye nomlando obalulekile.Lonke idolobha liyifa eliyigugu lamasiko esintu.Labalwa yi-United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation ngo-1980. Uhlu Lokuvikelwa Kamagugu Omhlaba Namasiko. I-Valletta izungezwe izintaba nemifula, enesimo sezulu esimnandi nendawo eyingqayizivele ngokwendawo. Ithule futhi inethezekile, ngaphandle kokuxokozela kwamadolobha amakhulu, futhi akukho ntuthu nothuli oluvela ezimbonini ezinkulu, ukungcola okuphansi nokuhamba okulula , Imakethe ichuma, ukuhleleka komphakathi kuhle, futhi izindleko zokuhamba ziphansi. Intwasahlobo ifika masinyane lapha.Lapho iYurophu isesesikhathini sasebusika esibi kakhulu nezinkulungwane zamamayela eqhwa, iValletta isivele iqhakaza entwasahlobo naselangeni, futhi abantu abaningi baseYurophu beza lapha bazochitha ubusika. Ehlobo, isibhakabhaka sinelanga, umoya wasolwandle uhamba kancane, alikho ihlobo elipholile, nolwandle lucacile nolwandle luthambile.Yindawo enhle yokubhukuda, ukuhamba ngesikebhe nokushiswa yilanga. Akukho ndawo eMalta engakhombisa impilo yabantu baseMalta kangcono kuneValletta. Idolobha elimatasa emini ligcina umoya wokuzilibazisa; izakhiwo ezindala zaseYurophu ezindledlaneni ezincanyana, amasonto anesizotha, nezigodlo ezinhle ziveza iValletta yasendulo nenhle. |