Malta, izina ryuzuye rya Repubulika ya Malta, iherereye hagati y’inyanja ya Mediterane. Azwi ku izina rya "Umutima wa Mediterane" kandi ifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 316. Ni ahantu nyaburanga hazwi cyane ku isi kandi hazwi ku izina rya "Umudugudu w’Uburayi". Igihugu kigizwe n'ibirwa bitanu bito: Malta, Gozo, Comino, Comino, na Fierfra.Muri byo, Malta ifite ubuso bunini bufite kilometero kare 245. Inkombe z'inyanja zifite uburebure bwa kilometero 180. Ikirwa cya Malta ni kinini mu burengerazuba no hasi mu burasirazuba, gifite imisozi ihindagurika n'ibibaya bito hagati, nta mashyamba, inzuzi cyangwa ibiyaga, kandi nta mazi meza. Malta ifite ikirere cya subtropical Mediterranean. Abantu 401.200 hirya no hino muri Malta (2004). Ahanini Maltese, bangana na 90% byabaturage bose, abasigaye ni abarabu, abataliyani, abongereza, nibindi. Indimi zemewe ni Maltese n'Icyongereza. Gatolika ni idini rya Leta, kandi abantu bake bemera Ubukristo bw'Abaporotesitanti n'Itorero rya orotodogisi mu Bugereki.

Kuva mu kinyejana cya 10 kugeza mu cya 8 mbere ya Yesu, Abanyafenisiya ba kera batuye hano. Yategekwaga n'Abaroma mu 218 mbere ya Yesu. Yakurikiranye kwigarurira abarabu naba Norman kuva mu kinyejana cya 9. Mu 1523, ba Knight ba Mutagatifu Yohani wa Yeruzalemu bimukiye hano i Rhodes. Mu 1789, ingabo z’Ubufaransa zirukanye ba Knight. Yigaruriwe n’abongereza mu 1800 ihinduka ubukoloni bw’Abongereza mu 1814. Yabonye ubwigenge runaka kuva 1947-1959 na 1961, itangaza ubwigenge ku ya 21 Nzeri 1964, nk'umunyamuryango wa Commonwealth.

Ibendera ryigihugu: Ni urukiramende rufite igipimo cyuburebure n'ubugari bwa 3: 2. Ubuso bwibendera bugizwe nu mpande enye zingana, zifite umweru ibumoso n umutuku iburyo; imfuruka yo hejuru ibumoso ifite ifeza-imvi ya George Cross ifite umupaka utukura. Umweru ugereranya ubuziranenge naho umutuku ugereranya amaraso yabarwanyi. Inkomoko y’imiterere ya George Cross: Abaturage ba Maltese barwanye ubutwari mu gihe cy’Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose kandi bafatanya n’ingabo zunze ubumwe kugira ngo bahoshe ibitero by’aba fashiste b’Abadage n’Ubutaliyani. Mu 1942, bahawe Umusaraba n’umwami George wa 6 w’Ubwongereza. Nyuma, igishushanyo cy’imidari cyashizwe ku ibendera ry’igihugu, kandi igihe Malta yigenga mu 1964, umupaka utukura wongeyeho umudari.

Valletta : Valletta (Valletta) ni umurwa mukuru wa Repubulika ya Malta n'umujyi uzwi cyane mu muco w'u Burayi. Yashushanijwe n'umuyobozi wa gatandatu wa ba Knight ba Mutagatifu Yohani- Yiswe Valette, ni ikigo cya politiki, umuco nubucuruzi byigihugu. Ifite amazina menshi ashimishije, nka "Umujyi wa Knight wa Mutagatifu Yohani", "Igihangano gikomeye cya Baroque", "Umujyi wubuhanzi bwi Burayi" nibindi. Abaturage bagera ku 7100 (2004).

Umujyi wa Valletta wateguwe n'umufasha wa Michelangelo, Francisco La Palelli. Mu rwego rwo kurushaho kunoza imikorere yo kwirwanaho, hari inyuma y’inyanja, hari umuzamu wa Fort Saint Elmo, Dineburg na Fort Manuel bari ibumoso bw’inyanja, kandi hari imigi itatu ya kera iburyo, kandi ubwirinzi bwa Floriana bwubatswe mu cyerekezo cy’irembo ry’umugi winyuma. Ibihome bishyira Valletta kumurongo. Imyubakire yimijyi yashyizweho neza kandi hari ahantu henshi amateka. Imbere y'irembo ry'umujyi hari isoko ya "Imana eshatu zo mu nyanja" (yubatswe mu 1959), Hotel ya Fenisiya; muri uyu mujyi hari inzu ndangamurage y’igihugu ya kera, Ingoro y’ubuhanzi, inzu y’imikino ya Manuel, Ingoro ya ba Knight (ubu ni Ingoro ya Perezida) yubatswe mu 1571, n’inyubako. Inyubako za kera nka Katedrali ya Mutagatifu Yohani mu 1578. Katedrali ya Mutagatifu Yohani, inyubako isanzwe yatinze ya Renaissance, ifatwa nk'ikimenyetso cya Valletta. Ubusitani bwa Chancellery (Ubusitani bwo hejuru bwa Bakra) kuruhande rwumujyi butareba Dagang. / Ingaruka. Imiterere y’imyubakire y’umujyi ya Baroque ijyanye nuburyo bwubatswe bwaho. Hano hari inyubako 320 za kera zifite ibihangano byubatswe n’agaciro k’amateka. Umujyi wose ni umurage ndangamuco w’agaciro w’abantu. Yashyizwe ku rutonde n’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe uburezi, ubumenyi n’umuco mu 1980. Urutonde rwo kurinda umurage ndangamuco na kamere.

Valletta ikikijwe n'imisozi n'inzuzi, hamwe nikirere gishimishije hamwe n’ahantu hihariye. , Isoko riratera imbere, gahunda yimibereho ni nziza, kandi amafaranga yingendo ni make. Impeshyi iraza kare.Iyo Uburayi bukiri mu gihe cyizuba gikonje hamwe n’ibirometero ibihumbi n’ibarafu, Valletta yamaze kumera mu mpeshyi nizuba, kandi Abanyaburayi benshi baza hano kumara igihe cy'itumba. Mu mpeshyi, ikirere gifite izuba, umuyaga wo mu nyanja uratinda, nta mpeshyi ikonje, kandi inyanja iragaragara kandi inyanja yoroshye.Ni ahantu heza ho koga, ubwato no kwiyuhagira. Nta hantu na hamwe muri Malta hashobora kwerekana ubuzima bwa Maltese kurusha Valletta. Umujyi uhuze cyane ku manywa ugumana ikirere cyoroheje; inyubako za kera zi Burayi mu mayira magufi, amatorero akomeye, hamwe ningoro nziza cyane zerekana Valletta ya kera kandi nziza.