Malta, izita rakazara reRepublic of Malta, iri pakati peGungwa reMediterranean.Inozivikanwa se "Mediterranean Moyo" uye ine nzvimbo yemakiromita 316 makiromita. Inzvimbo inozivikanwa yepasi rese yekushanya uye inozivikanwa se "European Village". Nyika yacho ine zviwi zvishanu zvidiki: Malta, Gozo, Comino, Comino, uye Fierfra. Pakati pazvo, Malta ine nzvimbo hombe ine 245 mativi emakiromita. Mahombekombe akareba makiromita zana nemakumi masere. Iyo nzvimbo yechitsuwa cheMalta yakakwira kumadokero uye yakadzika kumabvazuva, iine makomo asina kuderedzwa uye madhishi madiki pakati, isina masango, nzizi kana makungwa, uye kushayikwa kwemvura nyowani. Malta ine nzvimbo inodziya yeMediterranean. 401,200 vanhu mhiri kweMalta (2004). Kunyanya maMalta, kuverenga 90% yehuwandu hwevanhu, vamwe vese maArabu, maItari, maBritish, nezvimwe. Mitauro yepamutemo ndeMalta neChirungu. Katurike chitendero chehurumende, uye vanhu vashoma vanotenda muchiPurotesitendi chiKristu uye Greek Orthodox Church.

Kubva muzana remakore rechigumi kusvika rechisere BC, vaFenikiya vekare vakagara pano. Yaitongwa nevaRoma muna 218 BC. Yakanga ichiteedzana kutora maArabu nemaNorman kubva muzana rechipfumbamwe. Muna 1523, maKnights eSt John weJerusarema akatamira pano kubva kuRhodes. Muna 1789, mauto eFrance akadzinga ma Knights. Yakatorwa nemaBritish muna1800 ikava nyika yeBritish muna1814. Yakawana imwe nhanho yekuzvitonga kubva muna1947-1959 na1961, ndokuzivisa zviri pamutemo kuzvimiririra kwayo munaGunyana 21, 1964, senhengo yeCommonwealth.

Mureza wenyika: Inoita rectangular ine chiyero chehurefu kusvika paupamhi hwe3: 2. Mureza pamusoro unoumbwa nemaviri akaenzana akamira akaenzana, aine chena kuruboshwe uye mutsvuku kurudyi; kona rekumusoro kuruboshwe rine sirivheri-grey George Cross pateni ine mutsetse mutsvuku. Ichena inofananidzira kuchena uye tsvuku inomiririra ropa revarwi. Kwakatangira maitiro eGeorge Cross: Vanhu vepaMalta vakarwa neushingi munguva yeHondo Yenyika yechipiri uye vakabatana nemauto eAllied kupwanya mhosva dzechiFascist dzeGerman neItaly.Muna 1942, vakapihwa Muchinjikwa naMambo George VI vekuEngland. Gare gare, dhizaini dhizaini yakadhonzwa pamureza wenyika, uye Malta payakazvimiririra muna 1964, muganho mutsvuku wakawedzerwa wakakomberedza dhizaini dhizaini.

Valletta : Valletta (Valletta) ndiro guta guru reRepublic of Malta uye guta rine mukurumbira reEuropean tsika.Yakadhirowewa nemutungamiri wechitanhatu wevaKnights veSt. Inotumidzwa zita reValette, inzvimbo yezvematongerwo enyika, yetsika uye yekutengesa. Iyo ine akawanda anonakidza aliases, senge "Guta revaKnights veSt. John", "Great Baroque Nyanzvi", "Guta reEuropean Art" uye zvichingodaro. Huwandu hwevanhu hunenge vanhu mazana manomwe negumi (2004).

Guta reValletta rakagadzirwa nemubatsiri waMichelangelo Francisco La Palelli. Kuti usimudzire basa rekudzivirira, pane murindi weFort Saint Elmo kuseri kwegungwa, Dineburg neFort Manuel vari kuruboshwe rweiyi, uye kune maguta matatu ekare kurudyi, uye dziviriro yeFloriana yakavakwa munzira yekumashure kweguta reguta. Masvingo akaisa Valletta pakati. Izvo zvivakwa zvemadhorobha zvakarongedzwa zvakanaka uye kune akawanda masayiti enhoroondo. Pamberi pegedhi reguta pane tsime re "Vamwari vatatu veGungwa" (rakavakwa muna 1959), iyo Phoenician Hotel; muguta mune National Archaeological Museum, iyo Art Gallery, iyo Manuel Theatre, Muzinda weKnights (parizvino Presidential Palace) yakavakwa muna 1571 uye chivakwa Zvivakwa zvekare senge St. John's Cathedral muna 1578. Cathedral yeSt. Iyo Chancellery Bindu (Upper Bakra Bindu) padhuze neguta rinotarisa Dagang.

Zvivakwa zveguta zvakarongedzwa zvakanaka, nemigwagwa yakatetepa uye yakatwasuka.Zvivakwa zvemativi ese zvakagadzirwa nematombo akasarudzika kuMalta.Vane chena.Vane chimiro chakasimba cheMiddle East Arab yekuvaka uye vakanakira masisitimu ekuvaka emamwe maguta muMalaysia. pesvedzero. Baroque dhizaini yekuvaka iri muguta inoenderana neyakavakirwa chimiro.Pane zvivakwa zvekare mazana matatu nemakumi matatu zvine hunyanzvi hwekuvaka uye nhoroondo yezvakakosha.Guta rese iguta rakakosha tsika dzevanhu.Rakanyorwa neUnited Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation muna 1980. Chinyorwa chePasi rose Mutsika uye Natural Heritage Dziviriro.

Valletta yakakomberedzwa nemakomo nenzizi, ine mamiriro ekunze anofadza uye inzvimbo yakasarudzika yenzvimbo.Iri runyararo uye rakagadzikana, risina mhirizhonga yemaguta makuru, uye isina utsi neguruva kubva kumaindasitiri makuru, kusvibiswa kwakadzika uye kutakurwa kuri nyore. , Musika unobudirira, kurongeka kwevanhu kwakanaka, uye mari yekufambisa yakaderera. Chitubu chinouya pakutanga pano.Ipapo Europe ichiri mumwaka wakakomba wechando nezviuru zvemamaira echando, Valletta iri kutotumbuka muchirimo uye nezuva, uye maEuropean mazhinji anouya kuno kuzoshandisa nguva yechando. Muchirimo, denga rakanyorova, mhepo yegungwa inononoka, uye hapana zhizha rinotonhorera.Negungwa rakajeka uye jecha rakapfava, inzvimbo yakanaka yekushambira, kufamba nechikepe uye nezuva. Hakuna nzvimbo muMalta inogona kuratidza hupenyu hweMalta zvirinani kupfuura Valletta. Guta rakabatikana panguva yemasikati rinochengetedza nzvimbo yekuzorora; zvivakwa zvekare zveEuropean munzira dzakamanikana, machechi akaomeswa, uye dzimba dzehumambo dzakanaka dzinoratidzira yekare uye yakanaka Valletta.