Malta, dzina lonse la Republic of Malta, lili pakatikati pa Nyanja ya Mediterranean. Amadziwika kuti "Mediterranean Heart" ndipo ili ndi makilomita 316. Ndi malo odziwika padziko lonse lapansi okaona malo ndipo amadziwika kuti "European Village". Dzikoli lili ndi zilumba zazing'ono zisanu: Malta, Gozo, Comino, Comino, ndi Fierfra. Pakati pawo, Malta ili ndi malo akulu kwambiri okhala ndi ma kilomita 245. Mphepete mwa nyanja ndi makilomita 180 kutalika. Chilumba cha Malta ndichokwera kumadzulo komanso kum'mawa chakum'mawa, chimakhala ndi mapiri osanja ndi mabeseni ang'onoang'ono pakati, opanda nkhalango, mitsinje kapena nyanja, komanso kusowa madzi abwino. Malta ili ndi nyengo yozizira ya Mediterranean. Anthu 401,200 kudutsa Malta (2004). Makamaka aku Malta, owerengera 90% ya anthu onse, ena onse ndi Aluya, Italiya, Britain, ndi ena. Ziyankhulo zovomerezeka ndi Chimalta ndi Chingerezi. Chikatolika ndi chipembedzo chaboma, ndipo anthu ochepa amakhulupirira Chikhristu cha Chiprotestanti ndi Greek Orthodox Church.

Kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 10 mpaka la 8th BC, Afoinike akale adakhala pano. Inalamulidwa ndi Aroma mu 218 BC. Idalandidwa motsatizana ndi Aluya ndi a Normans kuyambira zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chinayi. Mu 1523, Knights of St. John waku Jerusalem adasamukira kuno kuchokera ku Rhode. Mu 1789, asitikali aku France adathamangitsa a Knights. Adalandidwa ndi aku Britain ku 1800 ndikukhala nzika yaku Britain mu 1814. Adapeza ufulu wodziyimira pawokha kuyambira 1947-1959 ndi 1961, ndipo adalengeza ufulu wake pa Seputembara 21, 1964, ngati membala wa Commonwealth.

Mbendera yadziko: Ndi yaying'ono yamakona anayi ndi kutalika kwa kutalika kwake kwa 3: 2. Pamwamba pa mbendera pamapangidwa timakona tating'onoting'ono tofananira tating'ono, toyera zoyera kumanzere ndi kofiira kumanja; ngodya yakumanzere yakumanzere ili ndi mtundu wa imvi ya George Cross wokhala ndi malire ofiira. White ikuyimira chiyero ndipo chofiira chikuyimira mwazi wankhondo. Chiyambi cha mawonekedwe a George Cross: Anthu aku Malta adamenya nkhondo molimba mtima pankhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse lapansi ndipo adagwirizana ndi magulu ankhondo a Allied kuti aphwanye zigawenga zaku Germany komanso ku Italy.Mu 1942, adapatsidwa Mtanda ndi King George VI waku England. Pambuyo pake, mamangidwe a mendulo adakonzedwa pa mbendera yadziko, ndipo Malta itayamba kudziyimira pawokha mu 1964, malire ofiira adawonjezedwa pozungulira mamendulo.

Valletta : Valletta (Valletta) ndiye likulu la Republic of Malta komanso mzinda wodziwika bwino wachikhalidwe ku Europe. Unakopedwa ndi mtsogoleri wachisanu ndi chimodzi wa Knights of St. John- Wotchedwa pambuyo pa Valette, ndiye likulu la zandale, zikhalidwe komanso zamalonda. Ili ndi mayina ambiri osangalatsa, monga "City of the Knights of St. John", "Great Masterpiece of Baroque", "City of European Art" ndi zina zambiri. Chiwerengero cha anthu pafupifupi 7,100 (2004).

Mzinda wa Valletta udapangidwa ndi wothandizira wa Michelangelo a Francisco La Palelli. Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo chitetezo, pali alonda a Fort Saint Elmo kumbuyo kwa nyanja, Dineburg ndi Fort Manuel ali kumanzere kwa malowa, ndipo pali mizinda itatu yakale kumanja, ndipo chitetezo cha Floriana chimamangidwa molowera ku chipata chakumbuyo kwa mzinda. Zolimba zimayika Valletta pachimake. Nyumba za mzindawu ndizoyala bwino ndipo pali malo ambiri odziwika bwino. Kutsogolo kwa chipata cha mzindawo kuli kasupe wa "Three Sea Gods" (womangidwa mu 1959), Phoenician Hotel; mzindawu muli National Archaeological Museum, Art Gallery, Manuel Theatre, Nyumba yachifumu ya Knights (yomwe pano ndi Presidential Palace) yomangidwa mu 1571 ndi nyumbayi Nyumba zakale monga St. John’s Cathedral mu 1578. St. John's Cathedral, nyumba yomangidwa mochedwa ya Renaissance, imawerengedwa kuti ndi chizindikiro cha Valletta. Munda wa Chancellery (Upper Bakra Garden) pafupi ndi mzindawu ukuyang'ana Dagang.

Nyumba za mzindawu ndizoyala bwino, ndimisewu yopapatiza komanso yowongoka. Nyumbazi mbali zonse ziwiri zimapangidwa ndi miyala yamiyala yokhayokha ku Malta. Ndi zoyera. zisonkhezero. Kapangidwe kazomangamanga kamzindawu kalumikizidwa bwino ndi kapangidwe kake kamangidwe ka nyumba.Pali nyumba 320 zakale zokhala ndi luso la zomangamanga komanso mbiri yakale. Mzindawu wonse ndi chikhalidwe chamtengo wapatali chamtundu wa anthu. Unalembedwa ndi United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation mu 1980 Mndandanda wa Chitetezo cha Chikhalidwe Chachilengedwe Padziko Lonse.

Valletta yazunguliridwa ndi mapiri ndi mitsinje, ndi nyengo yosangalatsa komanso malo apadera. Ndi bata komanso bata, yopanda phokoso m'mizinda yayikulu, ndipo palibe utsi ndi fumbi kuchokera kumaofesi akulu, kuipitsa pang'ono komanso mayendedwe abwino Msika ndiwopambana, chikhalidwe cha anthu ndiabwino, ndipo ndalama zoyendera sizotsika. Masika amabwera molawirira kuno: Europe ikadali m'nyengo yozizira kwambiri ndi madzi oundana zikwizikwi, Valletta wayamba kale kufalikira nthawi yachilimwe ndi dzuwa, ndipo azungu ambiri amabwera kuno kudzacheza m'nyengo yozizira. M'chilimwe, thambo limakhala lotentha, kamphepo kayaziyazi sikuchedwa, komanso kulibe nyengo yotentha.Pokhala ndi nyanja yoyera komanso mchenga wofewa, ndi malo abwino kusambira, kukwera mabwato ndi kutentha dzuwa. Palibe paliponse ku Malta komwe kumatha kuwonetsa moyo wa anthu aku Malta kuposa Valletta. Mzindawu wokhala ndi anthu ambiri masana umakhala m'malo opumira; nyumba zakale zaku Europe m'misewu yopapatiza, mipingo yolemekezeka, ndi nyumba zachifumu zokongola zimalongosola za Valletta wakale komanso wokongola.