Tsibirin Marshall Bayani na Asali
| Lokaci na gida | Lokacinku |
|---|---|
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| Yankin lokaci na gari | Bambancin yankin lokaci |
| UTC/GMT +12 awa |
| latitude / longitude |
|---|
| 10°6'13"N / 168°43'42"E |
| iso tsara |
| MH / MHL |
| kudin |
| Dala (USD) |
| Harshe |
| Marshallese (official) 98.2% other languages 1.8% (1999 census) |
| wutar lantarki |
 Nau'in Arewacin Amurka-Japan allurai 2 Rubuta b US 3-pin |
| tutar ƙasa |
|---|
 |
| babban birni |
| Majuro |
| jerin bankuna |
| Tsibirin Marshall jerin bankuna |
| yawan jama'a |
| 65,859 |
| yanki |
| 181 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 193,000,000 |
| waya |
| 4,400 |
| Wayar salula |
| 3,800 |
| Adadin masu masaukin yanar gizo |
| 3 |
| Adadin masu amfani da Intanet |
| 2,200 |
Tsibirin Marshall gabatarwa
|
Tsibiran Marshall suna cikin Tsakiyar Tekun Fasifik, suna da fadin yanki kilomita murabba'i 181. Tana kusa da kilomita 3,200 kudu maso yamma na Hawaii da kilomita 2,100 kudu maso gabas na Guam. Daga yamma kuma akwai Tarayyar Micronesia, daga kudu kuma Kiribati ce, wani tsibiri. Ya ƙunshi fiye da 1,200 manya da ƙananan tsibirai da reef, an rarraba a kan yankin teku na fiye da murabba'in kilomita miliyan 2, yana ƙirƙirar rukunin tsibirai masu kama da sarkar guda biyu a arewa maso yamma kudu maso gabas, tare da tsibirin Latak a gabas da kuma tsibirin Lalique a yamma. , Akwai manyan tsibirai 34 da manyan duwatsu. Jamhuriyar Tsibirin Marshall yana cikin tsakiyar Tekun Fasifik. Kimanin kilomita 3,200 kudu maso yamma na Hawaii da kilomita 2,100 kudu maso gabas na Guam, zuwa yamma tsibirin Tarayyar Tarayyar Micronesia ne, kuma daga kudu akwai wani tsibirin Kiribati. Ya ƙunshi fiye da manya da ƙananan tsibirai 1,200 da kuma bakin ruwa, an rarraba shi a kan yankin teku na fiye da murabba'in kilomita miliyan biyu, yana kafa ƙungiyoyi biyu na tsibirin masu kama da sarkar da ke gudu daga arewa maso yamma zuwa kudu maso gabas. Daga gabas tsibirin Latak ne kuma daga yamma tsibirin Laric ne. Akwai manyan tsibirai 34. Tutar kasa: Yana da murabba'i mai kusurwa huɗu zuwa faɗin 19:10. Flagasar tuta shuɗi ce. Daga kusurwar hagu zuwa hagu zuwa dama, a hankali za a faɗaɗa madauri biyu a hankali, lemu mai saman sama da fari a ƙasan. Akwai farar rana a saman kusurwar hagu ta saman tutar, tana fitar da haske 24. Shudi yana wakiltar Tekun Fasifik, ja da lemu mai faɗi biyu yana nuna cewa ƙasar tana ƙunshe da sarƙoƙi biyu na tsibiri; rana tana fitar da haskoki 24, yana nuna alamun yankuna biranen ƙasar 24 na ƙasar. A shekara ta 1788, kyaftin din Burtaniya John Marshall ya gano wannan tsibirin. Tun daga wannan lokacin, aka sanya wa tsibirin suna Tsubirin Marshall. Kasashen Spain, Jamus, da Amurka sun mallaki Tsibirin Marshall. Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, an ba da shi ga Amurka a matsayin amintaccen wakilcin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a 1947, kuma an canza shi daga ikon ikon Sojojin ruwan Amurka zuwa na mulkin farar hula a 1951. A ranar 1 ga Mayu, 1979, Tsarin Mulkin Tsibirin Marshall ya fara aiki, yana kafa gwamnatin tsarin mulki. A watan Oktoba 1986, Ma da Amurka sun sanya hannu kan "Yarjejeniyar Associationungiyoyin 'Yanci." An kafa Jamhuriyar Marshall a watan Nuwamba 1986. A ranar 22 ga Disamba, 1990, Kwamitin Tsaro na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya zartar da wani kuduri na dakatar da wani bangare na yarjejeniyar amintar da yankin Pacific Trust Territory, sannan ya yanke shawarar kawo karshen matsayin amintaccen na Jamhuriyar Tsibirin Marshall a hukumance. A watan Satumba na 1991, Tsibiran Marshall suka shiga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Yawan mutane 58,000 (1997). Mazaunan sun fi yawa daga tseren Micronesian, kuma galibinsu suna zaune ne a tsibirin Majuro da Kwajalein. Sun kasu kashi 9 na kabilu ta yare. Yawancin mazaunan Katolika ne. Marshallese shine harshen hukuma, Ingilishi gama gari. Jamhuriyar Tsibirin Marshall tana da kyakkyawan tushe na jirgin sama, tare da filayen jirgin sama na duniya guda biyu da jiragen sama 28 da AMI da Continental Airlines ke aiki. Hanyoyin da ke akwai na duniya, haɗa Hawai a yamma, Fiji, Ostiraliya, New Zealand a kudu, da titin Gabas zuwa Saipan, Guam da Tokyo a Kudancin Pacific. Bugu da kari, akwai na’urar injina na musammam na kawo kayan abincin teku zuwa Hawaii da Tokyo. Har ila yau, Tsibirin Marshall yana da tashoshi masu zurfin zurfin ruwa guda 12, wadanda zasu iya daukar manyan tankokin mai na kasa da kasa da kuma masu dakon kaya. Hanyoyi shida na yau da kullun sun isa Hawaii, Tokyo, San Francisco, Fiji, Australia, New Zealand da sauran yankuna. |