Ibirwa bya Marshall Amakuru Yibanze
| Igihe cyaho | Igihe cyawe |
|---|---|
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|
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| Umwanya wigihe | Itandukaniro ryigihe |
| UTC/GMT +12 isaha |
| ubunini / uburebure |
|---|
| 10°6'13"N / 168°43'42"E |
| kodegisi |
| MH / MHL |
| ifaranga |
| Amadolari (USD) |
| Ururimi |
| Marshallese (official) 98.2% other languages 1.8% (1999 census) |
| amashanyarazi |
 Andika inshinge za Amerika y'Amajyaruguru n'Ubuyapani inshinge 2 Andika b US 3-pin |
| ibendera ry'igihugu |
|---|
 |
| umurwa mukuru |
| Majuro |
| urutonde rwa banki |
| Ibirwa bya Marshall urutonde rwa banki |
| abaturage |
| 65,859 |
| akarere |
| 181 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 193,000,000 |
| telefone |
| 4,400 |
| Terefone ngendanwa |
| 3,800 |
| Umubare wabakoresha interineti |
| 3 |
| Umubare w'abakoresha interineti |
| 2,200 |
Ibirwa bya Marshall Intangiriro
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Ibirwa bya Marshall biherereye mu nyanja ya pasifika rwagati, bifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 181. Iherereye nko mu birometero 3,200 mu majyepfo ashyira uburengerazuba bwa Hawaii na kilometero 2100 mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Guam.Mu burengerazuba hari Leta zunze ubumwe za Micronésie, naho mu majyepfo ni Kiribati, ikindi kirwa. Igizwe n'ibirwa birenga 1200 binini kandi bito n'ibiyaga byo mu nyanja, bikwirakwizwa ku buso bwa kilometero zirenga miliyoni 2, bigizwe n'imirwi ibiri imeze nk'urunigi mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba-mu majyepfo y'iburasirazuba, hamwe n'ibirwa bya Latak mu burasirazuba n'ibirwa bya Lalique mu burengerazuba. , Hano hari ibirwa 34 nyamukuru na ref. Repubulika yizinga rya Marshall iherereye mu nyanja ya pasifika rwagati. Ibirometero bigera ku 3.200 mu majyepfo ashyira uburengerazuba bwa Hawaii na kilometero 2100 mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Guam, mu burengerazuba ni ibirwa bya Leta zunze ubumwe za Micronésie, naho mu majyepfo ni ikindi kirwa cya Kiribati. Igizwe n'ibirwa birenga 1200 binini kandi bito n'ibiyaga byo mu nyanja, bikwirakwizwa hejuru yinyanja ya kilometero zirenga miliyoni ebyiri, bigizwe nitsinda ryibirwa bibiri bimeze nkumunyururu biva mumajyaruguru yuburengerazuba ugana mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba. Iburasirazuba hari Ibirwa bya Latak, naho iburengerazuba ni Ibirwa bya Laric. Hariho ibirwa 34 nyamukuru. Ibendera ryigihugu: Ni urukiramende rufite igipimo cyuburebure n'ubugari bwa 19:10. Ubutaka bwibendera ni ubururu, hamwe imirongo ibiri yaguka buhoro buhoro irambuye cyane uhereye ibumoso ugana ibumoso ugana iburyo. Igice cyo hejuru ni orange naho igice cyo hepfo cyera; hari izuba ryera mu mfuruka y’ibumoso y’ibendera, risohora imirasire 24 y’umucyo. Ubururu bugereranya inyanja ya pasifika, umutuku na orange utubari twagutse twerekana ko igihugu kigizwe n'iminyururu ibiri; izuba risohora imirasire 24, bigereranya uturere 24 tw’igihugu. Mu 1788, kapiteni w’Ubwongereza John Marshall yavumbuye iki kirwa, kandi kuva icyo gihe iki kirwa cyiswe Ibirwa bya Marshall. Ibirwa bya Marshall byakurikiranwe na Espagne, Ubudage, na Amerika. Nyuma y’Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose, yashyikirijwe Amerika nk'ubuyobozi bw’umuryango w’abibumbye mu 1947, ihinduka kuva mu bubasha bw’ingabo z’Amerika zirwanira mu mazi zirwanira mu butegetsi bwa gisivili mu 1951. Ku ya 1 Gicurasi 1979, Itegeko Nshinga ry’ibirwa bya Marshall ryatangiye gukurikizwa, rishyiraho guverinoma ishingiye ku itegeko nshinga. Mu Kwakira 1986, Ma na Amerika bashyize umukono ku "masezerano y’ishyirahamwe ryigenga." Repubulika ya Marshall yashinzwe mu Gushyingo 1986. Ku ya 22 Ukuboza 1990, Akanama k'umuryango w’abibumbye gashinzwe umutekano kemeje icyemezo cyo guhagarika igice cy’amasezerano y’ubwishingizi bw’intara y’inyanja ya pasifika, ifata icyemezo cyo guhagarika burundu icyemezo cy’ubwishingizi cya Repubulika y’ibirwa bya Marshall. Muri Nzeri 1991, Ibirwa bya Marshall byinjiye mu Muryango w'Abibumbye. Abaturage ni 58.000 (1997). Abahatuye ahanini bakomoka mu bwoko bwa Micronésie, kandi benshi muri bo baba ku birwa bya Majuro na Kwajalein. Bagabanyijemo amoko 9 ukurikije ururimi. Abenshi mu baturage ni abagatolika. Marshallese ni ururimi rwemewe, icyongereza rusange. Repubulika yizinga rya Marshall ifite umusingi mwiza windege, ufite ibibuga byindege mpuzamahanga bibiri nindege 28 zikoreshwa na AMI na Continental Airlines. Inzira mpuzamahanga ziriho, zihuza Hawaii mu burengerazuba, Fiji, Ositaraliya, Nouvelle-Zélande mu majyepfo, n’umuhanda w’iburasirazuba ugana Saipan, Guam na Tokiyo muri pasifika yepfo. Byongeye kandi, hariho sisitemu yihariye yo gutwara abantu yo kuzana ibiryo byo mu nyanja muri Hawaii na Tokiyo. Ibirwa bya Marshall kandi bifite imiyoboro 12 y’amazi maremare, ashobora guhuza ibigega binini bya peteroli n’abatwara ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga.Ibikoresho bihari birashobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho by’ubucuruzi mu gupakurura kontineri n’imizigo myinshi. Inzira esheshatu zisanzwe zigera muri Hawaii, Tokiyo, San Francisco, Fiji, Ositaraliya, Nouvelle-Zélande n'utundi turere. |