Mauritaniya Bayani na Asali
| Lokaci na gida | Lokacinku |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Yankin lokaci na gari | Bambancin yankin lokaci |
| UTC/GMT 0 awa |
| latitude / longitude |
|---|
| 21°0'24"N / 10°56'49"W |
| iso tsara |
| MR / MRT |
| kudin |
| Ouguiya (MRO) |
| Harshe |
| Arabic (official and national) Pulaar Soninke Wolof (all national languages) French Hassaniya (a variety of Arabic) |
| wutar lantarki |
 Rubuta c Turai 2-pin |
| tutar ƙasa |
|---|
 |
| babban birni |
| Nouakchott |
| jerin bankuna |
| Mauritaniya jerin bankuna |
| yawan jama'a |
| 3,205,060 |
| yanki |
| 1,030,700 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 4,183,000,000 |
| waya |
| 65,100 |
| Wayar salula |
| 4,024,000 |
| Adadin masu masaukin yanar gizo |
| 22 |
| Adadin masu amfani da Intanet |
| 75,000 |
Mauritaniya gabatarwa
|
Muritaniya tana da fadin kasa kilomita murabba'i miliyan 1.03. Tana can yamma da hamadar Sahara a Afirka, ta yi iyaka da Yammacin Sahara, Algeria, Mali da Senegal, ta yi iyaka da Tekun Atlantika zuwa yamma, kuma tana da gabar teku mai nisan kilomita 667. Fiye da 3/5 hamada ne da hamadar hamada, yawancinsu ƙananan filaye ne masu tsayin kusan mita 300, kuma iyakar kudu maso gabas da yankunan bakin teku filaye ne. Babban kololuwa shi ne dutsen da ke gabashin Frederick, wanda tsawansa ya kai mita 915 kawai. Theananan kogin Senegal sune Kogin iyaka na Mao da Se. Tana da yanayin yanki mai cike da wurare masu zafi. Mauritania, cikakken sunan Jamhuriyar Musulunci ta Mauritania, yana yamma da yankin Hamadar Sahara a Afirka. Tana iyaka da Algeria da Western Sahara a arewa, Mali zuwa gabas da kudu maso gabas, da kuma Senegal a kudu. Tana fuskantar Tekun Atlantika zuwa yamma kuma tana da gabar teku mai nisan kilomita 754. Fiye da yankuna 3/5 hamada ne da hamada. Yawancin yankuna ƙananan filaye ne masu tsayi kimanin mita 300. Iyakar kudu maso gabas da yankunan bakin teku filaye ne. Mafi girman tsauni shi ne dutsen da ke gabashin Frederick, mita 915 ne kawai daga saman teku. Reachesananan rafin Kogin Senegal su ne iyakar kogin Mao da Se. Tana da yanayin yanki mai cike da wurare masu zafi. Kafin karni na 11 BC, Mauritania ita ce babbar hanyar da tsoffin matafiya suka bi daga kudancin Morocco zuwa Kogin Niger. Miƙa wuya ga Daular Rome a ƙarni na 2 kafin haihuwar Yesu. Lokacin da Larabawa suka shigo a karni na 7 miladiyya, Moors suka karbi Musulunci da yaren Larabci da adabin, a hankali suka zama Larabawa, suka kafa daular da ke gaba. Daga karni na 15, Turawan mulkin mallaka, Turawan Holland, Ingila da Faransa suka mamaye daya bayan daya. Ya zama mallakin Faransa a cikin 1912. An sanya shi a matsayin "Afirka ta Yammacin Afirka" a cikin 1920, ta zama jamhuriya mai cin gashin kanta a 1957, kuma ta zama jamhuriya mai cin gashin kanta a cikin "Communityungiyar Faransanci" a 1958, kuma aka sanya mata sunan Jamhuriyar Musulunci ta Mauritania. An ayyana Independancin kai a ranar 28 ga Nuwamba, 1960. Tutar ƙasa: Yana da murabba'i mai kusurwa huɗu da faɗi 3: 2. Tutar tana da kore, tare da jinjirin wata mai launin rawaya da kuma tauraruwa mai kusurwa biyar mai rawaya a tsakiya. Addinin ƙasar ta Mauritania shine Islama, Green shine launi mafi soyuwa ga ƙasashen musulmai.Mutanen jinjirin wata da tauraruwa mai kaifi biyar alamomi ne na ƙasashen musulmai, wanda ke nuna ci gaba da fata. Tare da yawan jama'a miliyan 3 (sakamakon kidayar 2005), Larabci shine harshen hukuma kuma Faransanci shine yaren gama gari. Harsunan ƙasar sun haɗa da Hassan, Braar, Sonege da Ulov. Kimanin kashi 96% na mazauna garin sun yi imani da Islama (addinin ƙasa). |