IMauritania Imininingwane Eyisisekelo
| Isikhathi sendawo | Isikhathi sakho |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Izoni yesikhathi yasendaweni | Umehluko wendawo |
| UTC/GMT 0 ihora |
| ububanzi / ubude |
|---|
| 21°0'24"N / 10°56'49"W |
| ukufaka ikhodi kwe-iso |
| MR / MRT |
| imali |
| i (MRO) |
| Ulimi |
| Arabic (official and national) Pulaar Soninke Wolof (all national languages) French Hassaniya (a variety of Arabic) |
| ugesi |
 Thayipha c European 2-pin |
| ifulegi lesizwe |
|---|
 |
| inhlokodolobha |
| Nouakchott |
| uhlu lwamabhange |
| IMauritania uhlu lwamabhange |
| inani labantu |
| 3,205,060 |
| indawo |
| 1,030,700 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 4,183,000,000 |
| ifoni |
| 65,100 |
| Umakhalekhukhwini |
| 4,024,000 |
| Inani labasingathi be-Intanethi |
| 22 |
| Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
| 75,000 |
IMauritania isingeniso
|
IMauritania ihlanganisa indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele ayizigidi eziyi-1.03. Itholakala engxenyeni esentshonalanga yoGwadule lwaseSahara e-Afrika, inqamula iWestern Sahara, i-Algeria, iMali neSenegal, inqamula i-Atlantic Ocean ngasentshonalanga, futhi inogu lwamakhilomitha angama-667. Izindawo ezingaphezu kwezingu-3/5 zingamahlane nezingwadule, iningi lazo zingamathafa aphansi aphakame cishe amamitha angama-300, kanti umngcele oseningizimu-mpumalanga nezindawo ezisogwini zingamathafa. Isiqongo esiphakeme kunazo zonke intaba esempumalanga yeFrederick, enokuphakama kwamamitha ayi-915 kuphela.Izindawo ezisezansi zeSenegal yimifula yomngcele iMao neSe. Inesimo sezulu esishisayo sezwekazi. IMauritania, igama eligcwele leRiphabhulikhi YamaSulumane yaseMauritania, itholakala engxenyeni esentshonalanga yoGwadule lwaseSahara e-Afrika. Unqamula i-Algeria ne-Western Sahara ngasenyakatho, iMali empumalanga naseningizimu-mpumalanga, neSenegal ngaseningizimu. Ibheke olwandle i-Atlantic entshonalanga futhi inogu lwamakhilomitha angama-754. Izindawo ezingaphezu kwezingu-3/5 ziyihlane kanye ne-semi-desert. Izindawo eziningi zingamathafa aphansi anobude obungamamitha angama-300. Umngcele oseningizimu-mpumalanga nezindawo ezisogwini zingamathafa. Isiqongo esiphakeme kunazo zonke intaba esempumalanga yeFrederick, enamamitha ayi-915 kuphela. Izindawo ezingezansi zoMfula iSenegal yimifula yemingcele yeMao neSe. Inesimo sezulu esishisayo sezwekazi. Ngaphambi kwekhulu le-11 BC, iMauritania kwakuyindlela eyinhloko yezindwendwe zasendulo ezisuka eningizimu yeMorocco ziya emfuleni iNiger. Ukunikezelwa eMbusweni WaseRoma ngekhulu lesi-2 BC. Ngenkathi ama-Arabhu engena ngekhulu lesi-7 AD, amaMoor amukela amaSulumane nolimi lwesi-Arabhu nezincwadi, kancane kancane ama-Arabhu, futhi asungula ubukhosi bobukhosi. Kusukela ngekhulu le-15, abakoloni abangamaPutukezi, amaDashi, abaseBrithani nabaseFrance bahlasela ngokulandelana. Kwaba ikoloni laseFrance ngo-1912. Yahlukaniswa njenge- "French West Africa" ngo-1920, yaba yiriphabhuliki eyazimela ngo-1957, futhi yaba i-republic ezizimele "eMphakathini waseFrance" ngo-1958, futhi yabizwa ngokuthi i-Islamic Republic of Mauritania. Ukuzimela kwamenyezelwa ngoNovemba 28, 1960. Ifulegi likazwelonke: Lingunxande elinesilinganiso sobude nobubanzi obungu-3: 2. Ifulegi liluhlaza okotshani, kunenyanga ewucezwana ophuzi nenkanyezi ephuzi emacici amahlanu phakathi. Inkolo yezwe laseMauritania yiSulumane.Oluhlaza umbala owuthandayo wamazwe amaSulumane.Inyanga engucezu lwenkanyezi kanye nenkanyezi ekhombe ezinhlanu kuyizimpawu zamazwe amaSulumane, okukhombisa ukuchuma nethemba. Inani labantu liyi-3 million (imiphumela evela kubalo lwabantu lwango-2005), isi-Arabhu yilona limi olusemthethweni, kanti isiFulentshi siwulimi oluvamile. Izilimi zikazwelonke yi-Hassan, Brar, Songe ne-Ulov. Cishe i-96% yabahlali bakholelwa ku-Islam (inkolo yombuso). |