Mauritania Zambiri
Nthawi yakwanuko | Nthawi yanu |
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|
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Nthawi yayitali | Kusiyana kwa nthawi |
UTC/GMT 0 ola |
latitude / kutalika |
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21°0'24"N / 10°56'49"W |
kusindikiza kwa iso |
MR / MRT |
ndalama |
Ouguiya (MRO) |
Chilankhulo |
Arabic (official and national) Pulaar Soninke Wolof (all national languages) French Hassaniya (a variety of Arabic) |
magetsi |
Type c European 2-pini |
mbendera yadziko |
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likulu |
Nouakchott |
mndandanda wamabanki |
Mauritania mndandanda wamabanki |
anthu |
3,205,060 |
dera |
1,030,700 KM2 |
GDP (USD) |
4,183,000,000 |
foni |
65,100 |
Foni yam'manja |
4,024,000 |
Chiwerengero cha omwe amakhala ndi intaneti |
22 |
Chiwerengero cha ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti |
75,000 |
Mauritania mawu oyamba
Mauritania ili ndi malo a 1,33 miliyoni ma kilomita.Ili kumadzulo kwa chipululu cha Sahara ku Africa, imadutsa Western Sahara, Algeria, Mali ndi Senegal, imadutsa Nyanja ya Atlantic kumadzulo, ndipo ili ndi nyanja yamakilomita 667. Oposa 3/5 ndi zipululu komanso zipululu, ambiri mwa iwo ndi mapiri otsika okwera pafupifupi 300 mita, ndipo malire akumwera chakum'mawa ndi madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi zigwa. Phiri lalitali kwambiri ndi phiri lomwe lili kum'mawa kwa Frederick, lokhala ndi mamita 915 okha. Malo otsika a Senegal ndi mitsinje ya malire a Mao ndi Se. Ili ndi nyengo yotentha ya kontinenti. Mauritania, dzina lonse la Islamic Republic of Mauritania, lili kumadzulo kwa chipululu cha Sahara ku Africa. Imadutsa Algeria ndi Western Sahara kumpoto, Mali kum'mawa ndi kumwera chakum'mawa, ndi Senegal kumwera. Imayang'ana kunyanja ya Atlantic kumadzulo ndipo ili ndi gombe lamakilomita 754. Malo opitilira 3/5 ndi chipululu komanso chipululu. Madera ambiri ali ndi mapiri otsika okwera pafupifupi 300 mita. Malire akumwera chakum'mawa ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi zigwa. Phiri lalitali kwambiri ndi phiri lomwe lili kum'mawa kwa Frederick, mamitala 915 okha pamwamba pamadzi. Malo otsika a Mtsinje wa Senegal ndi mitsinje ya kumalire ya Mao ndi Se. Ili ndi nyengo yotentha ya kontinenti. Asanafike zaka za zana la 11 BC, Mauritania inali njira yayikulu yamaulendo akale ochokera kumwera kwa Morocco kupita ku Mtsinje wa Niger. Kudzipereka ku Ufumu wa Roma mzaka za zana lachiwiri BC. Aarabu atalowa m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chiwiri AD, a Moor adavomereza Chisilamu ndi chilankhulo cha Chiarabu ndi mabuku, pang'onopang'ono adayamba kukhala Aarabu, ndipo adakhazikitsa mafumu. Kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 15, atsamunda achi Portuguese, Dutch, Britain ndi France adalowererana. Inakhala koloni yaku France ku 1912. Adasankhidwa kukhala "French West Africa" mu 1920, adakhala republic yodziyimira pawokha mu 1957, ndikukhala republic yodziyimira pawokha mu "French Community" mu 1958, ndipo adatchedwa Islamic Republic of Mauritania. Kudziyimira pawokha kudalengezedwa pa Novembala 28, 1960. Mbendera yadziko: Ndi yaying'ono yamakona anayi ndi kutalika kwa kutalika kwake kwa 3: 2. Mbendera ili yobiriwira, ndi mwezi wachikaso wachikaso ndi nyenyezi yachikaso yosongoka pakati. Chipembedzo chaboma cha Mauritania ndichisilamu.Green ndiye mtundu wokondedwa wamayiko achisilamu.Mwezi wokhala ndi kachigawo kakang'ono ndi nyenyezi zoloza zisanu ndizizindikiro zamayiko achisilamu, zikuyimira chitukuko ndi chiyembekezo. Chiwerengero cha anthu ndi 3 miliyoni (zotsatira za kalembera wa 2005), Chiarabu ndicho chilankhulo chovomerezeka, ndipo Chifalansa ndicho chilankhulo chofala. Ziyankhulo zadziko ndi Hassan, Brar, Songe ndi Ulov. Pafupifupi anthu 96% amakhulupirira Chisilamu (chipembedzo cha boma). |