Mauritania Cov Ntaub Ntawv Sau Yooj Yim
| Sijhawm hauv zos | Koj lub sijhawm |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Zos cheeb tsam | Sij hawm cheeb tsam sib txawv |
| UTC/GMT 0 teev |
| latitude / ntev ntev |
|---|
| 21°0'24"N / 10°56'49"W |
| iso encoding |
| MR / MRT |
| txiaj |
| Ouguiya (MRO) |
| Lus |
| Arabic (official and national) Pulaar Soninke Wolof (all national languages) French Hassaniya (a variety of Arabic) |
| hluav taws xob |
 Ntaus c European 2-nawj |
| chij teb chaws |
|---|
 |
| peev |
| Nouakchott |
| cov npe hauv txhab cia nyiaj |
| Mauritania cov npe hauv txhab cia nyiaj |
| pejxeem |
| 3,205,060 |
| thaj chaw |
| 1,030,700 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 4,183,000,000 |
| xov tooj |
| 65,100 |
| Xov tooj ntawm tes |
| 4,024,000 |
| Tus naj npawb ntawm Is Taws Nem |
| 22 |
| Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg siv Is Taws Nem |
| 75,000 |
Mauritania taw qhia
|
Mauritania npog thaj tsam ntawm 1,03 lab square km. Nws nyob hauv thaj chaw sab hnub poob ntawm suab puam Sahara hauv teb chaws Africa, muaj ciam teb sab hnub poob Sahara, Algeria, Mali thiab Senegal, muaj ciam dej hiav txwv Atlantic mus rau sab hnub poob, thiab muaj ntug hiav txwv 667 mais. Ntau tshaj 3/5 yog suab puam thiab suab puam ib nrab, feem ntau lawv tsis muaj toj tsuas nrog qhov siab txog li 300 metres, thiab cov ciam teb sab hnub tuaj thiab chaw ntug hiav txwv yog tiaj. Lub ncov siab tshaj yog lub roob nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm Frederick, nrog qhov siab tsuas yog 915 metres. Qhov chaw qis dua ntawm Senegal yog Mao thiab Se ciam ciam dej. Nws muaj huab cua nyob hauv huab cua. Mauritania, lub npe tag nrho ntawm Islamic koom pheej ntawm Mauritania, yog nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm Sahara Desert hauv Africa. Nws ciam teb rau Algeria thiab Sab Hnub Xaj Sahara mus rau sab qaum teb, Mali nyob rau sab hnub tuaj thiab thaib teb, thiab Senegal rau sab qab teb. Nws ntsib lub hiav txwv Atlantic mus rau sab hnub poob thiab muaj ntug hiav txwv 754 mais. Ntau tshaj 3/5 thaj chaw yog suab puam thiab suab puam ib nrab. Feem ntau thaj chaw yog qhov siab kawg uas muaj qhov siab ntawm thaj tsam txog 300 meters. Lub teb chaws ciam teb sab hnub tuaj thiab chaw ntug hiav txwv yog tiaj tiaj. Lub ncov siab tshaj yog lub roob sab hnub tuaj ntawm Frederick, tsuas yog 915 metres siab tshaj li hiav txwv. Qhov chaw qis dua ntawm Senegal River yog tus ciam dej ciam teb ntawm Mao thiab Se. Nws muaj huab cua nyob hauv huab cua. Ua ntej xyoo pua 11th BC, Mauritania yog txoj kev loj rau cov neeg caij tsheb thaum ub los ntawm tebchaws Morocco sab qab teb mus txog ntawm tus dej Nai. Tso rau Roman faj tim huab tais thib 2 xyoo BC. Thaum cov neeg Arabs nkag mus rau xyoo pua 7 AD, Cov Moors tau lees txais Islam thiab Arabic lus thiab ntaub ntawv, maj mam Arabized, thiab tsim tsa ib lub caij nyoog zoo tshaj plaws. Los ntawm xyoo pua 15, Portuguese, Dutch, Askiv thiab Fabkis cov nyuv loj los tiv thaiv ib leeg tom qab. Nws tau los ua haiv neeg Fab Kis nyob rau xyoo 1912. Nws tau cais raws li "Fabkis West Africa" xyoo 1920, tau dhau los ua ib lub koomhaum "ywj pheej" xyoo 1957, thiab tau dhau los ua "autonomous Republic" nyob rau Fabkis thaj "1958, thiab tau lub npe" Islamic Republic of Mauritania. " Kev ywj pheej tau tshaj tawm rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 28, 1960. Lub teb chaws chij: Nws yog plaub nrog cov lus qhia kom ntev li ntawm 3: 2. Lub chij yog xim ntsuab, nrog lub hli crescent daj thiab lub hnub qub tsib-taw nyob hauv plawv. Lub xeev kev ntseeg ntawm Mauritania yog Islam. Ntsuab yog cov xim nyiam ntawm cov teb chaws Muslim. Lub hli crescent thiab tsib lub hnub qub yog cov cim ntawm cov tebchaws Muslim, cim txog kev vam meej thiab kev cia siab. Cov neeg muaj txog 3 lab (los ntawm kev suav xyoo 2005), Arabic yog lus yam lus, thiab lus Fab Kis yog cov lus ib txwm. Cov lus hauv teb chaws yog Hassan, Brar, Songe thiab Ulov. Kwv yees li 96% ntawm cov pej xeem ntseeg Islam (xeev kev ntseeg). |