Morithaniya Ulwazi olusisiseko
| Ixesha lendawo | Ixesha lakho |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Indawo yexesha lendawo | Umahluko wendawo yexesha |
| UTC/GMT 0 yure |
| ububanzi / ubude |
|---|
| 21°0'24"N / 10°56'49"W |
| ikhowudi ye-iso |
| MR / MRT |
| imali |
| iOuguiya (MRO) |
| Ulwimi |
| Arabic (official and national) Pulaar Soninke Wolof (all national languages) French Hassaniya (a variety of Arabic) |
| umbane |
 Uhlobo c lwaseYurophu 2-pin |
| iflegi yesizwe |
|---|
 |
| ikomkhulu |
| Nouakchott |
| Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Morithaniya Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Inani labemi |
| 3,205,060 |
| indawo |
| 1,030,700 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 4,183,000,000 |
| ifowuni |
| 65,100 |
| Imfonomfono |
| 4,024,000 |
| Inani lemikhosi ye-Intanethi |
| 22 |
| Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
| 75,000 |
Morithaniya intshayelelo
|
IMauritania igubungela ummandla osisi-1.03 sezigidi zeekhilomitha.Imi kumazantsi entlango ye-Sahara Desert e-Afrika, imida ye-Western Sahara, Algeria, Mali ne-Senegal, imida i-Atlantic Ocean ngasentshona, kwaye inonxweme lweekhilomitha ezingama-667. Ngaphezulu kwe-3/5 ziintlango kunye neentlango, uninzi lwazo ngamathafa asezantsi aphakame kangangeemitha ezingama-300, kwaye umda osemazantsi mpuma kunye neendawo ezingaselunxwemeni ngamathafa. Incopho ephezulu yintaba esempuma yeFrederick, enokuphakama kweemitha ezingama-915 kuphela.Iindawo ezisezantsi eSenegal yimilambo yomda weMao neSe. Inemozulu yetropiki yelizwekazi. IMauritania, igama elipheleleyo leRiphabhlikhi yamaSilamsi yaseMauritania, ikwindawo engasentshona yeNtlango yeSahara eAfrika. Imida iAlgeria neNtshona Sahara ukuya emantla, iMali empuma nasempuma mpuma, kunye neSenegal emazantsi. Ijongene noLwandlekazi lweAtlantic ngasentshona kwaye inonxweme lweekhilomitha ezingama-754. Indawo ezingaphezulu kwe-3/5 ziyintlango kunye ne-semi-desert. Uninzi lweendawo ngamathafa asezantsi malunga neemitha ezingama-300 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle. Umda osemazantsi mpuma kunye nemimandla engaselunxwemeni ngamathafa. Incopho ephezulu yintaba esempuma yeFrederick, ziimitha ezingama-915 kuphela ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Iindawo ezisezantsi zoMlambo waseSenegal yimilambo yomda weMao neSe. Inemozulu yetropiki yelizwekazi. Phambi kwenkulungwane ye-11th BC, iMauritania yayiyeyona ndawo iphambili yeekharavani zakudala ukusuka emazantsi eMorocco ukuya kuMlambo iNiger. Ukunikezelwa kubukhosi baseRoma ngenkulungwane ye-2 ye-BC. Xa ama-Arabhu angena ngenkulungwane ye-7 AD, amaMoor amkela ulwimi lwamaSilamsi kunye nolwimi lwesiArabhu kunye noncwadi, ngokuthe ngcembe ama-Arabhu, aza amisela ubukhosi bobukhosi. Ukusukela kwinkulungwane ye-15, amaPhuthukezi, amaDatshi, amaBritane kunye namaFrentshi ahlasela ngokulandelelana. Yaba yithanga laseFrance kwi1912. Yachongwa njenge- "French West Africa" ngo-1920, yaba yiriphabliki eyayizimeleyo ngo-1957, yaza yaba yiriphabliki ezimeleyo "kuLuntu lwaseFrance" ngo-1958, yaza yabizwa ngokuba yiRiphabhlikhi yamaSilamsi yaseMauritania. Ukuzimela kwabhengezwa ngo-Novemba 28, 1960. Iflegi yesizwe: Yixande kunye nomyinge wobude kububanzi be-3: 2. Iflegi iluhlaza, kunye nenyanga ye-crescent etyheli kunye neenkwenkwezi ezityheli ezinamanqaku amahlanu embindini. Inkolo yombuso waseMauritania yiSilamsi.Oluhlaza ngumbala owuthandayo wamazwe amaSilamsi.Inyanga engu-crescent kunye neenkwenkwezi ezinamanqaku amahlanu ziimpawu zamazwe amaSilamsi, abonisa impumelelo kunye nethemba Abemi baba zizigidi ezi-3 (iziphumo ezivela kubalo lwabantu luka-2005), isiArabhu lulwimi olusemthethweni, kwaye isiFrentshi lulwimi oluqhelekileyo. Iilwimi zesizwe zibandakanya uHassan, uBrar, uSonege noUlov. Phantse iipesenti ezingama-96 zabahlali bakholelwa kwi-Islam (inkolo karhulumente). |