Mauritania Amakuru Yibanze
| Igihe cyaho | Igihe cyawe |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Umwanya wigihe | Itandukaniro ryigihe |
| UTC/GMT 0 isaha |
| ubunini / uburebure |
|---|
| 21°0'24"N / 10°56'49"W |
| kodegisi |
| MR / MRT |
| ifaranga |
| Ouguiya (MRO) |
| Ururimi |
| Arabic (official and national) Pulaar Soninke Wolof (all national languages) French Hassaniya (a variety of Arabic) |
| amashanyarazi |
 Andika c Abanyaburayi 2-pin |
| ibendera ry'igihugu |
|---|
 |
| umurwa mukuru |
| Nouakchott |
| urutonde rwa banki |
| Mauritania urutonde rwa banki |
| abaturage |
| 3,205,060 |
| akarere |
| 1,030,700 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 4,183,000,000 |
| telefone |
| 65,100 |
| Terefone ngendanwa |
| 4,024,000 |
| Umubare wabakoresha interineti |
| 22 |
| Umubare w'abakoresha interineti |
| 75,000 |
Mauritania Intangiriro
|
Mauritania ifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 1.03 Kurenga 3/5 ni ubutayu nubutayu bwa kimwe cya kabiri, inyinshi muri zo ni ikibaya cyo hasi gifite ubutumburuke bwa metero 300, naho umupaka w’amajyepfo y’iburasirazuba n’ibice byo ku nkombe ni ibibaya. Impinga ndende cyane ni umusozi uri mu burasirazuba bwa Frederick, ufite uburebure bwa metero 915 gusa. Hasi ya Senegali ni imigezi ya Mao na Se. Ifite ikirere gishyuha. Mauritania, izina ryuzuye rya Repubulika ya Kisilamu ya Mauritania, iherereye mu burengerazuba bw’ubutayu bwa Sahara muri Afurika. Irahana imbibi na Alijeriya na Sahara y'Uburengerazuba mu majyaruguru, Mali mu burasirazuba no mu majyepfo y'iburasirazuba, na Senegali mu majyepfo. Ireba inyanja ya Atalantika iburengerazuba kandi ifite inkombe ya kilometero 754. Ibice birenga 3/5 ni ubutayu nubutayu. Uturere twinshi ni ibibaya biri munsi ya metero 300 hejuru yinyanja. Umupaka wo mu majyepfo y'iburasirazuba n'uturere two ku nkombe ni ibibaya. Impinga ndende ni umusozi uburasirazuba bwa Frederick, metero 915 gusa hejuru yinyanja. Imigezi yo hepfo yumugezi wa Senegali ninzuzi zihana imbibi na Mao na Se. Ifite ikirere gishyuha. Mbere yikinyejana cya 11 mbere ya Yesu, Mauritania yari inzira nyamukuru yabagenzi ba kera kuva mu majyepfo ya Maroc kugera ku ruzi rwa Niger. Yiyeguriye Ingoma y'Abaroma mu kinyejana cya 2 mbere ya Yesu. Igihe abarabu binjiraga mu kinyejana cya 7 nyuma ya Yesu, Abamore bemeye Islam n’ururimi n’ubuvanganzo by’icyarabu, buhoro buhoro barabu, barashiraho ingoma ya feodal. Kuva mu kinyejana cya 15, abakoloni b'Abanyaportigale, Abadage, Abongereza n'Abafaransa bateye umwe umwe. Yabaye ubukoloni bw'Abafaransa mu 1912. Yashyizwe mu rwego rwa "Afurika y’Uburengerazuba bw’Ubufaransa" mu 1920, ihinduka repubulika yigenga mu 1957, ihinduka repubulika yigenga muri "Umuryango w’Abafaransa" mu 1958, yitwa Repubulika ya Kisilamu ya Mauritania. Ubwigenge bwatangajwe ku ya 28 Ugushyingo 1960. Ibendera ryigihugu: Ni urukiramende rufite igipimo cyuburebure n'ubugari bwa 3: 2. Ibendera ni icyatsi, hamwe n'ukwezi kwumuhondo ukwezi n'umuhondo utanu-ufite inyenyeri hagati. Idini rya leta ya Mauritania ni Islamu. Icyatsi ni ibara rikunzwe cyane mu bihugu by’abayisilamu. Ukwezi kwimbitse n’inyenyeri eshanu ni ibimenyetso by’ibihugu by’abayisilamu, bishushanya iterambere n’icyizere. Abaturage ni miliyoni 3 (ibisubizo bivuye mu ibarura rya 2005), Icyarabu ni ururimi rwemewe, naho Igifaransa ni ururimi rusanzwe. Indimi z'igihugu ni Hassan, Brar, Songe na Ulov. Abaturage bagera kuri 96% bemera Islam (idini rya leta). |