Myanmar Bayani na Asali
| Lokaci na gida | Lokacinku |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Yankin lokaci na gari | Bambancin yankin lokaci |
| UTC/GMT +6 awa |
| latitude / longitude |
|---|
| 19°9'50"N / 96°40'59"E |
| iso tsara |
| MM / MMR |
| kudin |
| Kyat (MMK) |
| Harshe |
| Burmese (official) |
| wutar lantarki |
 Rubuta c Turai 2-pin Rubuta d tsofaffin toshe na Burtaniya F-type Shuko toshe g nau'in Burtaniya 3-pin |
| tutar ƙasa |
|---|
 |
| babban birni |
| Nay Pyi Taw |
| jerin bankuna |
| Myanmar jerin bankuna |
| yawan jama'a |
| 53,414,374 |
| yanki |
| 678,500 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 59,430,000,000 |
| waya |
| 556,000 |
| Wayar salula |
| 5,440,000 |
| Adadin masu masaukin yanar gizo |
| 1,055 |
| Adadin masu amfani da Intanet |
| 110,000 |
Myanmar gabatarwa
|
Myanmar tana da fadin kasa kilomita murabba'i 676,581. Tana can yamma da yankin Indochina, tsakanin Tibet Plateau da Malay Peninsula, ta yi iyaka da Indiya da Bangladesh a arewa maso yamma, China a arewa maso gabas, Laos da Thailand a kudu maso gabas, da Bay of Bengal da Anda a kudu maso yamma. Manhai. Yankin bakin gabar yana da tsawon kilomita 3,200 kuma yana da yanayin damina mai zafi. Adadin dazuzzuka ya kai sama da kashi 50% na jimlar yankin.Wannan ita ce ƙasar da ke da mafi yawan tsire-tsire a duniya.Kari ga haka, wadatattun Jade da duwatsu masu daraja suna da suna a duniya. Myanmar, cikakken sunan Tarayyar Myammar, tana da fadin kasa kilomita murabba'i 676,581. Ya kasance a yankin yammacin Indochina Peninsula, tsakanin Tibet Plateau da Malay Peninsula. Tana iyaka da Indiya da Bangladesh daga arewa maso yamma, China daga arewa maso gabas, Laos da Thailand a kudu maso gabas, da Bay na Bengal da Tekun Andaman a kudu maso yamma. Yankin bakin gabar yana da tsawon kilomita 3,200. Yana da yanayin damina mai zafi. Yankin daji yana da fiye da 50% na jimlar yanki. An kasa kasar zuwa larduna bakwai da jihohi bakwai. Lardin shine babban yanki na sasantawa na kabilar Bamar, kuma Bangdo yanki ne na sassaucin kananan kabilu daban-daban. Myanmar tsohuwar wayewa ce mai dadadden tarihi, bayan da ta kafa dunkulalliyar kasa a shekarar 1044, ta sami dauloli uku na mulkin Bagan, Dongwu da Gongbang. Birtaniyya ta fara yaƙe-yaƙe na zalunci uku a kan Burma kuma ta mamaye Burma daga 1824-1885. A cikin 1886, Birtaniyya ta ayyana Burma a matsayin lardin Biritaniya ta Indiya. Myanmar ta rabu da Biritaniya ta Indiya a cikin 1937 kuma kai tsaye tana ƙarƙashin mulkin Gwamnan Burtaniya. A cikin 1942, sojojin Japan sun mamaye Burma. A shekara ta 1945, babban boren da aka yi a duk ƙasar, Myanmar ta murmure. Bayan da turawan ingila suka dawo da ikon Myanmar. A watan Oktoba 1947, an tilasta Burtaniya ta gabatar da Dokar 'Yancin Burm. A ranar 4 ga Janairun 1948, Myammar ta ayyana independenceancin kai daga Commonungiyar Kasashe ta Burtaniya kuma ta kafa ofungiyar Myammar. A watan Janairun 1974 ne aka sauya mata suna zuwa Jamhuriyar gurguzu ta Tarayyar Myanmar, sannan aka sauya mata suna zuwa "Tarayyar Myanmar" a ranar 23 ga Satumbar, 1988. Tutar ƙasar: Hanya murabba'i mai layi ɗaya tare da rabo tsawon zuwa nisa na 9: 5. Tutar tutar ja ce, kuma akwai ƙaramin kusurwa huɗu mai duhu a kusurwar hagu na sama tare da zane mai zane wanda aka zana a ciki-taurari masu kusurwa biyar-biyar sun kewaye kayan hakora 14, kayan sun kasance rami, kuma akwai kunnen masara a ciki. Ja alama ce ta ƙarfin zuciya da azama, shuɗi mai duhu yana nuna aminci da haɗin kai, kuma fari alama ce ta tsabta da nagarta. Tauraruwar masu tauraro goma sha huɗu suna wakiltar larduna da jihohi 14 na ofungiyar Myammar, kuma giya da kunun hatsi suna alamta masana'antu da noma. Yawan mutanen Myanmar ya kai kimanin miliyan 55.4 (ya zuwa Janairu 31, 2006). A kasar Myanmar akwai kabilu 135, akasarinsu Burmese, Karen, Shan, Kachin, Chin, Kayah, Mon da Rakhine, kasar Burmese na da kusan kashi 65% na yawan mutanen. Fiye da kashi 80% na yawan jama'ar sun yi imani da addinin Buddha. Kusan kashi 8% na jama’ar sun yi imani da Islama. Burmese shine harshen hukuma, kuma duk yan tsirarun kabilu suna da nasu yarukan, daga cikinsu akwai kabilun Burmese, Kachin, Karen, Shan da Mon suna da rubutun. Aikin gona shine tushen tattalin arzikin kasar ta Myanmar Babban amfanin gona sun hada da shinkafa, alkama, masara, auduga, sandar sukari da jute. Kasar Myanmar tana da arzikin albarkatun gandun daji kasar tana da hekta miliyan 34.12 na kasar dazuzzuka wanda ya kai kusan kashi 50% kasar ce da take da yawan tsire-tsire a duniya. Itacen Teak yana da wuya kuma yana da juriya ta lalata, kuma shi ne mafi kyawun kayan gini a duniya kafin mutane su yi amfani da ƙarfe wajen kera jiragen ruwa. Myanmar tana daukar teak a matsayin bishiyar kasa kuma ana kiranta "sarkin itatuwa" da "taskar Myanmar". Jade da duwatsu masu daraja a Myanmar suna da babban suna a duniya. Myanmar sananniya ce "ƙasar Buddha". An gabatar da addinin Buddha cikin Myanmar sama da shekaru 2500. Fiye da shekaru 1,000 da suka gabata, mutanen Burmese sun fara yin zane-zanen addinin Buddha a kan wani ganye da ake kira itacen Bedoro, wanda ya sanya shi cikin Bay Leaf Sutra. Kamar yadda aka ambata a cikin waƙar Li Shangyin, "tunawa da wurin zama na lotus da sauraren Bayeux Sutra". Daga cikin mutanen Myanmar sama da miliyan 46.4, sama da 80% sun yi imani da addinin Buddha. Kowane namiji a Myanmar dole ne ya aske gashin kansa kuma ya zama zuhudu a cikin wani lokaci. In ba haka ba, to zai zama abin izgili da jama'a. Buddha suna sha'awar ginin gumakan Buddha, kuma dole ne a gina haikalin da hasumiyoyi. Akwai pagodas da yawa a duk faɗin Myanmar. Sabili da haka, ana kiran Myanmar da "ƙasar majagaba". Kyawawan kuma kyawawan pagodas sun sanya Myanmar ta zama wurin jan hankalin masu yawon bude ido. |